任务型阅读考点+例题全面解析.docx
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任务型阅读考点+例题全面解析
任务型阅读考点+例题-全面解析
一、英语任务型阅读
1.根据短文内容,从短文后所给的选项中,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyonecaresabouthisorherimage(形象).Whataboutyou?
________ Haveyoueverdonethefollowinglittlethingstohurtyours?
Youdon'tletpeoplegetoutofbusesorelevatorsbeforeyougetin.Itisnotgoodtopushyourselfintothecrowdwho'stryingtogetoutanyway.________
Youdon'tcoveryourmouthwhilecoughing.AccordingtoLiveScience,onecoughcanrelease(释放)asmuchas3,000dropletsofsaliva(唾沫星子),________ Coveringyourmouthisnotachoicebutanabsolutemust.
________ Youthinkyourmusictasteisgreat?
Perfect,gotostudymusic,tobecomeaDJ,butpleasedon'tpushyourmusictasteontootherpeople.
Youarerudetowaiters.Imagineworkingfor12hours,alwaysonyourfeet,andthendealingwiththemostrudecustomers?
Yeah,don'tbethatpersonwhothinkswaitershavetodealwithyourbadattitude.
Commonsensenotsocommon.________
A.Youlistentomusicwithoutheadphones.
B.Somelittlethingscanhurtyourimage.
C.Someseriousthingsmayhurtyourimage.
D.Andtheycanflyasfastas50milesperhour.
E.Don'tmindyourbehavioranddoasyoulike.
F.Juststandaside,letpeopleout,andthengetin.
G.Pleasewatchyourbehaviorandbepoliteinpublic.
【答案】B;F;D;A;G
2.阅读短文,然后根据内容回答所提问题。
Dumplings
Youneed:
Wrappers(饺子皮)
vegetables
beef
salt
Steps
⒈Putbeefinabowl.
⒉Cutthevegetablesintosmallpieceswithaknife.
⒊Addthevegetablestothebeet.Thenaddalittleoilandsalt.
⒋Mixwithchopsticks.
⒌Putaspoonfuloffiling(馅)inawrapperandtoldthewrapperaroundit.
⒍Putthedumplingsintheboilingwater
⒎atethedumplingsoutwhentheyfloat(漂浮)tothesurface.
⒏Putthedumplingsonaplate.
(1)Isthetextaboveamenu?
(2)Besidesthevegetables,whatelsedoyouaddtothebeef?
(3)Howdoyoumixthefiling?
(4)Whendoyoutakethedumplingsout?
(5)Wheredoyouputthedumplingsatlast?
【答案】
(1)No./No,itisn't
(2)Alittleoilandsalt./Oilandsalt.
(3)Withchopsticks./Byusingchopsticks.
(4)Whentheyfloattothesurface.
(5)Onaplate.
3.根据短文内容,完成下面的表格。
ThisweekweaskedstudentsatNewStarHighSchoolaboutthebestwaystolearnmoreEnglish.SomesaidtheylearntbyusingEnglish.Somestudentshadmorespecificsuggestions.
LillianLisaidthebestwaytolearnnewwordswasreadingEnglishmagazines.Shesaidthatsheneverstudiedgrammar.Shethoughtitwastooboring.
WeiMingfeltdifferently.HehasbeenlearningEnglishforsixyearsandreallylovesit.Hethoughtstudyinggrammarwasagreatwaytolearnalanguage.HealsothoughtthatwatchingEnglishmovieswasagoodwaytowatchtheactorssaythewords.
LiuChangsaidthatjoiningtheEnglishClubatschoolwasthebestwaytoimproveherEnglish.Studentsgotlotsofpracticeandtheyalsohadfun.
Students
Their________suggestions
LillianLi
________Englishmagazineswasthebestwaytolearnnewwords.
WeiMing
________grammarwasagreatwaytolearnalanguage.
WatchingEnglish________wasagoodwaytowatchtheactorssaythewords.
LiuChang
JoiningtheEnglishClubatschoolwasthebestwayto________herEnglish.
【答案】specific;Reading;Studying;movies;improve
【解析】【分析】本题谈论学习英语的一些建议。
⑴根据第一段最后一句Somestudentshadmorespecificsuggestions.可知有些学生有更具体的建议。
故填specific 具体的。
⑵根据第二段第一句LillianLisaidthebestwaytolearnnewwordswasreadingEnglishmagazines.可知阅读英语杂志是学习生词的最好方法。
故填Reading。
⑶根据第三段Hethoughtstudyinggrammarwasagreatwaytolearnalanguage.可知学习语法是学语言的很好的方式,故填Studying。
⑷根据第三段HealsothoughtthatwatchingEnglishmovieswasagoodwaytowatchtheactorssaythewords.可知填movies。
⑸根据最后一段LiuChangsaidthatjoiningtheEnglishClubatschoolwasthebestwaytoimproveherEnglish.可知参加英语俱乐部是提高英语的最好方法,故填improve。
【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。
4.根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
DearAlan,
Guesswhat?
Ihaveachancetochoosemynewplacetolive!
I'mexcitedandalittlenervous.Couldyoupleasegivemesomehelp?
I'mnotsurewhetherIshouldliveinahouseorinanapartment.Ononehand,ahousewillbetoobigforjustoneperson,somaybeIshouldrentanapartment.Ontheotherhand,ifIrentahouse,Icouldfindsomeoneelsetosharewithme.Theonlyproblemisthatahousefullofpeoplemightbetoonoisyforme.Iprefertohavemyownspace.Thecityhassomeniceapartments,buttheyarealsotooexpensive.However,ifIcouldfindatwo-bedroomapartmentandgetaroommate,thatwouldmakeitmoreaffordable.Ijustneedtosearchforaroommatewhoisneatandquiet.YouknowIcan'tlivewithsomeonewhoisloudandmessy.Idon'thaveacar,soIalsoneedtothinkcarefullyaboutthelocation.Iprobablyneedtolookforsomewherenearabusstoporanundergroundstation.ThatwayIwillhavemoretimetostudyandspendlesstimetravelling.
I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.
Love,
Victor
(1)WhydoesVictorfeelexcited?
(不超过7个词)
(2)WhatkindofpersondoesVictorwanttosharethehousewith?
(不超过3个词)
(3)WhatplacedoesVictorwanttofindtolivein?
(不超过5个词)
【答案】
(1)Becausehecandecidewheretolive.
(2)Neatandquiet.
(3)Aplacewithconvenienttraffic.
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
本文主要说明维克多写给艾伦的一封信,信中维克多就自己选择新居向艾伦寻求帮助。
(1)根据Ihaveachancetochoosemynewplacetolive!
I'mexcitedandalittlenervous. 可知维克多感到激动的原因是他选择一个新地方居住。
故填Becausehecandecidewheretolive.
(2)根据Ijustneedtosearchforaroommatewhoisneatandquiet.可知作者只需要找一个干净安静的室友。
故填Neatandquiet.
(3)根据Ialsoneedtothinkcarefullyaboutthelocation.Iprobablyneedtolookforsomewherenearabusstoporanundergroundstation.可以推知他想找一个交通便利的地方。
故填Aplacewithconvenienttraffic.
【点评】考查任务型阅读,关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。
5.假如你是一位导游,请根据下面游客的需求特点给他们从(A-G)中选释合适的旅游景点,其中有两项是多余的。
Beautifulwaterfalls
Mainfeatures
Tips:
Besttimetogo&Entry
A.DetianFallsinGuangxi
ThelargestnaturallyformedfallsinSou-theastAsia.
July–November80yuan/person
B.HukouWaterfallinShanxi
ThesecondlargestwaterfallinChina.
April—May81yuan/person
C.JiulongWaterfallsinYunnan
Duringrainyseason,itisdyedredbytheredearthitcarries.
especiallyJuneandJuly10yuan/person
D.BlackDragonPoolWaterfallinTaiMount
LegendhasitthattheunderseadragonpalaceinEastChinaSeaisconnectedwiththepool,wheredragonsfromtheSeacanswimfreely.
June-November125yuan/person
(Mar.--Oct.)(Nov.--Feb.)100yuan/person
E.ChishuiWaterfallinGuizhou
It's76metershighand80meterswide,anAAAAtouristattraction.
July—October40yuan/person
F.HuangguoshuWaterfallinGuizhou
WasaddedtotheGuinnessbookofworldrecordsastheworld'slargestwaterfallduster.
summerandautumn,therainyseason90yuan/personpeakseason70yuan/personinoffseason
G.ShiliangWaterfallinZhejiang
Thereisastonebeamaboutsevenmeterslongand1/3meterwidetoppingthewaterfall,andthenarrowestplaceisonly1/6meterwide.
60yuanOpeninghours6:
00--19:
00
(1)Aanswantstogosomewherefamousintheworld.
(2)DavidisastudentinYunnanProvince.Hedoesn'thavemuchmoney.
(3)MrGreenisabusybusinessman.He'snowinTaizhou.ThedayaftertomorrowhewillhavetogobacktohiscompanyinBeijing
(4)GrandpaLilikestravellinginspring.
(5)AuntMarylivesinShandong.Shehatestogoforalongway.Sheoftenfeelscarsick.
【答案】
(1)F
(2)C
(3)G
(4)B
(5)D
【解析】【分析】短文大意:
这里介绍了几个旅游景点,景点的特征和参观的最好时间。
(1)细节理解题。
根据F.HuangguoshuWaterfallinGuizhou贵州的黄果树瀑布和WasaddedtotheGuinnessbookofworldrecordsastheworld'slargestwaterfallduster.作为世界上最大的瀑布被列入吉尼斯世界纪录。
可知安要去世界著名的地方可去黄果树瀑布。
故选F。
(2)细节理解题。
根据C.JiulongWaterfallsinYunnan 巨龙瀑布在云南和especiallyJuneandJuly10yuan/person,在六月和七月每个人仅花10元,作为学生又没有多少钱的学生来说很合适,故选C。
(3)细节理解题。
根据G.ShiliangWaterfallinZhejiang石亮瀑布在浙江,格林先生现在在浙江台州,后天要会北京了,可知参观石亮瀑布比较合适,故选G。
(4)细节理解题。
B.HukouWaterfallinShanxi山西的壶口瀑布;April—May81yuan/person最佳旅游时间是四月到五月,在春天,爷爷喜欢在春天旅游,故选B。
(5)细节理解题。
根据D.BlackDragonPoolWaterfallinTaiMount黑龙池瀑布在泰山,是山东省的,玛丽阿姨居住在山东,她不喜欢走长途,所以黑龙池瀑布很适合,故选D。
【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。
根据每个人的特点找出适合他们的景点,最后确定正确选项。
6.A)信息归纳
请阅读下面的短文,根据所提供的信息完成信息卡。
Peoplemayhavedifferentdreamsastheygrowolder.Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?
Everyoneneedstoanswerthisquestion.
WhenIwasalittlegirl,myparentsalwaysaskedmewhatIwantedtobewhenIgrewup.Iusedtotellthemageneral,doctororguard.ButnowIama18-year-oldboy,andIreallyknowwhatIwanttobe.Iwanttobeafashiondesigner.
Whatmademewanttobeafashiondesigner?
ItwasthefashionshowsonTVbecausetheyarefascinating.Thetall,thinmodelswearbeautifulclothesandwalkbeautifullyonthestage.SoIdecidedtobeadesigneranddesignbeautifulclothesforpeopleandmakethemlookevenbetter.
Fashionmagazinesaremyfavoritebooks.Theyarequiteexpensive,butmyparentssaytheywillpayforthemifIamreallyinterestedinreadingthem.Theywantmetolearnasmuchaspossible.
Forme,Iwilltrymybesttomakemydreamcometrue.IbelievethatonedaymyparentswilltakeprideinwhatIcando.
InformationCard
Thedreamwhenthewriterwasalittlegirl
________.
Thewriter'sdreamnow
________.
Theageofthewriternow
________.
Theprogramthatmadethewriterwantedtobeafashiondesigner
________.
Thewriter'sfavoritebooks
________.
【答案】Tobeageneral,doctororguard;Tobeafashiondesigner.;18yearsold.;ThefashionshowsonTV;Fashionmagazines
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
作者主要讲述了自己的梦想。
(1)根据文中原句Iusedtotellthemageneral,doctororguard.可知我过去总是告诉他们一名军官,医生或者警卫。
故答案为Tobeageneral,doctororguard。
(2)根据文中原句Iwanttobeafashiondesigner.可