新疆兵团农二师华山中学学年高三上学期学前考试英语试题 Word版含答案.docx
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新疆兵团农二师华山中学学年高三上学期学前考试英语试题Word版含答案
2017-2018学年第一学期高三年级学前考试
英语试卷
本试卷分为第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分
第一卷（选择题共100分）
注意事项：
1．答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。
2．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在试卷上。
第一部分：
听力（共二节,满分30分）
（做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。
录音结束后，你有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。
）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）
听下面五段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关问题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。
1.Whatwilltheweatherbelikethisafternoon?
A.Sunny.B.Windy.C.Rainy.
2.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?
A.Inanoffice.B.Inarestaurant.C.Athome.
3.Whatdoestheboywanttobeinthefuture?
A.Abusinessman. B.Alawyer. C.Aprofessor.
4.Whatisthemandoing?
A.Offeringhelp.B.Expressingthanks.C.Askingforpermission.
5.Whatdoesthemanmean?
A.Hewilldelivertheluggagebyhimself.
B.Hewon’ttaketheluggagewithhim.
C.Hedoesn’tneedanyhelpwiththeluggage.
第二节（共15小题：
每小题1.5分。
满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独自后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
请听第6段材料，回答第6、7、8题。
6.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?
A.Inarestaurant.B.Inanightclub.C.Inasupermarket.
7.Whatkindofsnackdoesthemanorder?
A.Pancake.B.Chips.C.Salad.
8.Howmuchdoesthemanpayforthethingsheaskedfor?
A.75cents.B.2.05dollars. C.1.30dollars.
请听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9.Whichagegroupdothetwospeakersmostlikelybelongto?
A.Old.B.Middle-aged.C.Young.
10.WhichpartofthebodyisprobablyOKwiththewoman?
A.Herleg.B.Herback.C.Hereyes.
11.Whycan’tthemandogardeningalot?
A.Becauseofhisarmtrouble.B.Becauseofhislegtrouble.C.Becauseofhisbacktrouble.
请听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12.Howdoesthemanfeel?
A.Happy.B.Sad.C.Excited.
13.What’swrongwiththeman?
A.Hewasknockeddownbyacar.
B.Hehadanaccidentwhenhewaswalkingalongthestreet.
C.Hehadanaccidentinthecar.
14.Whydidithappen?
A.Becausethere’ssomethingwrongwiththedrivingmirror.
B.Becausetheotherdriverdrovetoofast.
C.Becausethere’ssomethingwrongwiththeroadsidemirror.
请听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15.WhereisMissSmith?
A.Sheisathome.B.Sheistakingabreak.C.Sheisattendingameeting.
16.WhenshouldMissSmithcallwhethershewillattendthemeetingornot?
A.OnThursday.B.Today.C.Thedayaftertomorrow.
17.WhatnumbershouldMissSmithcall?
A.8028714-246.B.8029714-246.C.9028714-426.
请听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.Whycouldn’tthespeakermeetwithMr.Smithassoonashearrived?
A.Shemissedtheappointment.B.Shearrivedlate.C.Shewassick.
19.WhydidthespeakergiveupmakinganewappointmentwithMr.Smith?
A.Shecouldn’treachMr.Smith’soffice.
B.Shedidn’twanttoseeMr.Smithanymore.
C.Shedidn’twanttotakethetroublemakingit.
20.Whomdidthespeakermeetonthestreetoneday?
A.Astranger.B.Mr.Smith.C.Mr.Smith’ssecretary.
第二部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
DeborahCohenisaseniornaturalscientistattheRandCorpandtheauthorofthebookABigFatCrisis:
TheHiddenForcesBehindtheObesityEpidemicandHowWeCanEndIt.Accordingtothebook,therearelotsofmisunderstandingsofobesity.
1.Ifyou’reobese,blameyourgenes.
Obesityrateshaveincreased.Yet,between1980and2000,thenumberofAmericanswhoareobesehasdoubled—tooquicklyforgeneticfactorstoberesponsible.
Atrestaurants,adollarputsmorecaloriesonourplatesthaneverbefore,becauserestaurantmealsusuallyhavemorecaloriesthanwhatweprepareathome,sopeoplewhoeatoutmorefrequentlyhavehigherratesofobesitythanthosewhoeatoutless.
2.Ifyou’reobese,youlackself-control.
Researchshowsthatifwearefacedwithtoomuchinformation,wehaveatendencytomakepoordietarychoices.Ourworldhasbecomesorichintemptationthatwecanbeledtoconsumetoomuchinwayswecan’tunderstand.Eventhemostvigilant（警觉的）peoplemaynotbeuptothetaskofcontrollingthemselves.
3.Lackofaccesstofreshfruitsandvegetablesisresponsibleforobesity.
AlthoughtheUSDepartmentofAgricultureestimatesthatfewerthan5percentofAmericansliveinthe“fooddeserts”,about65percentofthenation’spopulationisoverweightorobese.Formostofus,obesityisnotrelatedtoaccesstomorefreshfruitsandvegetables,buttothechoiceswemakeinsupermarkets.
4.Theproblemisnotthatweeattoomuch,butthatwedon’texercise.
MichelleObama’s“Let’sMove”campaignisbasedontheideathatifkidsexercisemore,childhoodobesityrateswilldecrease.Buttherewasnosignificantdecreaseinphysicalactivitylevelsasobesityratesclimbedinthe1980sand1990s.Infact,althoughadropinwork-relatedphysicalactivitymayaccountforupto100fewercaloriesburned,leisurephysicalactivityappearstohaveincreased.Theproblemisthatweeattoomuch.
21.TheauthormentionedDeborahCohen’sbookinParagraph1to_______.
A.introducethetopicB.advisereaderstobuybooks
C.introducetheauthorofthebookD.advertisethebook
22Whatistherelationshipbetweenobesityandtheplacewhereyoueat?
A.Thelessyoueatout,thehigherratesofobesityyouhave.
B.Thelessyoueatathome,thelowerratesofobesityyouhave.
C.Themoreyoueatout,thehigherratesofobesityyouhave.
D.Themoreyoueatathome,thehigherratesofobesityyouhave.
23.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?
A.Fourmisunderstandingsofobesity.B.Fourrulestohelpyouavoidobesity.
C.Obesityleadstoabigfatcrisis.D.Lackingself-controlleadstoobesity.
B
Stopwastingyourtimethinkingofreasonsforyourfailuresandshortcomings.Instead,realizethattheseedsofsuccesswereplantedwithinyouwhenyouwereborn.Onlyyouhavethepowertomakethoseseedsgrow.
Theseeds,andthepowertogrowthem,arecontainedinthemostawesomemachineevercreated:
thehumanmind.Successisachoiceandnotachance.Youwerebornawinner.Youwerebornrich.Youcanbeasuccessifonlyyoumaketherightchoice.
Youcannotbesuccessfulwithoutfirstdevelopingyourself-esteem（自信心）.Yourlevelofself-esteemisalwaysbasedonthedegreeofcontrolthatyouareabletoexerciseoveryourself,andthusoveryourlife.Peoplewithlowself-esteemarepeoplewhodonotbelievethattheyhaveanypower,orresponsibilityfortheirlives.Theyarealwaysvictims.Theyareleavestossed（摇摆）bythewindsofchanceblownaboutwithanysuddenchangeintheweather.
Youcanexercisecontroloveryourlifeonlytothedegreethatyoubelieveyouareresponsibleforeverythingthathappensinyourlife.Failuresthinkthateverythinghappensbyaccidentandchance.Successfulpeoplerealizethattheyareresponsible.
Everythinghappensasaresultofsomething.Ifwecanidentifythecause,wecancontroltheeffect.Weareresponsibleforwhatwechoosetothinkandbelieve.Onegenerallyrisestothelevelthatoneexpects.Weareresponsibleforsettingourexpectations.Oursuccessisdependentuponourlevelofconfidence.
Ifyouassociatewithpositive-thinkingpeople,youaredefinitelygoingtoachievesuccess.Onthecontrary,theoppositehappens.Weareresponsibleforfinding,planting,andnurturing（培育）theseedsthatcontainfuturevictory,bornfromsetbacks（挫折）.
Inshort,inallareasofyourlife,whethertheyarefinancial,physical,emotional,orspiritual,youareresponsible.Onceyourecognizethis,acceptit,andfirmlybelieveit.Youareontheroadtosuccess.
24.Peoplewithlowself-esteemarecomparedtoleavesbecausethey______.
A.can’texercisecontroloverthemselvesB.areeasilyaffectedbywindyweather
C.don’thavethepowertofacetheirfateD.arereadytochangetheirminds
25.Loserswouldthinkthat______.
A.successistheresultofhardworkB.workinghardwillleadtosuccess
C.theyfailonlybecauseofbadluckD.theydon’tmakeeffortstosucceed
26.Itcanbeinferredfromthefifthparagraphthat______.
A.settingourexpectationsisessentialbeforetakingaction
B.knowingcauseandeffectisthekeytofuturesuccess
C.thoughtsandbeliefsaretheresultofcreativemind
D.whetherwewillsucceeddependsonourattitudes
27.Thelastparagraphservesas______.
A.theproofoftheauthor’spointsB.theconclusionoftheargument
C.anintroductiontoanothertopicD.acomparisonbetweentwoviews
C
Hereisanastonishingandsignificantfact:
Mentalworkalonecan'tmakeustired.Itsoundsabsurd.Butafewyearsago,scientiststriedtofindouthowlongthehumanbraincouldlaborwithoutreachingastageoffatigue（疲劳）.Totheamazementofthesescientists,theydiscoveredthatbloodpassingthroughthebrain,whenitisactive,showsnofatigueatall!
Ifwetookadropofbloodfromadaylaborer,wecouldfinditfulloffatiguetoxins（霉素）andfatigueproducts.ButifwetookbloodfromthebrainofanAlbertEinstein,itwouldshownofatiguetoxinsattheendoftheday.
Sofarasthebrainisconcerned,itcanworkaswellandswiftlyattheendofeightoreventwelvehoursofeffortsasatthebeginning.Thebrainistotallytireless.Sowhatmakesustired?
Somescientistsdeclarethatmostofourfatiguecomesfromourmentalandemotional（情感的）attitudes.OneofEngland'smostoutstandingscientists,J.A.Hadfield,says，“Thegreaterpartofthefatiguefromwhichwesufferisofmentalorigin.Infact,fatigueofpurelyphysicaloriginisrare.”Dr.Brill,afamousAmericanscientist,goesevenfurther.Hedeclares，“Onehundredpercentofthefatigueofasitting
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