新东方托福强化班口语讲义.docx

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新东方托福强化班口语讲义.docx

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新东方托福强化班口语讲义.docx

新东方托福强化班口语讲义

托福强化口语

补充资料

IntroductionofTOEFL

WhatisTOEFL：

TOEFL（TestofEnglishasaForeignLanguage托福考试

TOEFLiBTInternetBasedTest（网考，互联网考试）

Procedures：

TestSection

RangeofQuestions

TimeLimit

（Total:

4hours

ScaledSectionScore

（Total:

120

Reading

3/5passages,12-14questionseach

60/100minutes

0-30

Listening

3/2conversations,5questionseach

6/4lectures,6questionseach

90/60minutes

0-30

Break

10minutes

Speaking

2independentspeakingtasks

4integratedspeakingtasks

20minutes

0-30（rawpoints

perquestion0-4

Writing

1integratedwritingtask

1independentwritingtask

20minutes

30minutes

0-30（rawpoints

perquestion0-5

Taskforms:

●6

●20’（5’30’’

●15+45;30+60;20+60

●S

●R-L-S

●L-S

Topicscover:

●PersonalExperience

●CampusLife

●Academicmaterials

No.

Task1

Task2

Task3

Task4

Task5

Task6

Name

IndependentTask

IntegratedTask

Preparation

15’’

30’’

20’’

Speaking

45’’

60’’

Content

OpenQ

AORB

Campusissue&student’sattitude

Term&example

Problem&

solutions

Summary

口语单项评分

Good4

Fair3

Limited2

Weak1

考试评分

自我评估:

4分要求:

●Answertoquestion:

thestudentanswersthequestionthoroughly

●Comprehensibility:

thestudentcanbeunderstoodcompletely

●Organization:

thestudent’sresponseiswellorganizedanddeveloped

●Fluency:

thestudent’sspeechisgenerallyfluent

●Pronunciation:

thestudenthasgenerallygoodpronunciation

●Grammar:

thestudentusesadvancedgrammaticalstructureswithahighdegreeofaccuracy

●Vocabulary:

thestudentusesadvancedvocabularywithahighdegreeofaccuracy

Tipsforpreparation

学习与练习：

课堂学习为主&课下练习为主

教材与资料：

handout

OG+TPO+机经

工具：

笔；词典；录音设备！

！

*TPO做题法

1.按规定时间完成TPO,一定要录音

2.反复按做题方法回答至流畅一定要录音

3.查看原文找出采分点

4.熟读采分点

5.参考原文再回答一遍

6.积累好词好句,跟读背诵听力原文

*强化听力练习:

1.背口语词汇:

意思/发音

2.听力原文跟读-按意群跟读（不看原文-按意群复述-慢速shadow

Task1OpenQuestion

IndependentTask

问题分类：

1.描述类

2.选择类

四大话题:

PPOE

People

Place

Object

Event

SampleStudy

Chooseaplacethatyouoftengoshoppingandexplainwhy.Pleaseincludespecificdetailsinyourexplanation.

Note

Topic（T:

Point1（P1:

Point2（P2:

Tips:

Template

Topic:

Well,personally,I’dliketosaysth.about…/Iwannasaysth.about…which/who..（backgroundinfo

Andthereareacoupleofreasonstoname.（optional

Point1:

Forstarters/Tobeginwith/Firstly/Thefirstreasonsis,...

Point2:

Moreimportantly/Nottomention/Also/Plus/Anotherreasonis,...

Conclusion:

So,that’swhy…（optional

*万能filler

Actuallythereisalottosayabout…,butthepointsabovearewhatImainlywanttocover.

SampleAnswer

__________________sth.aboutYFshoppingmall,whichhasbeenrunningforovertwodecades.Andthereareacoupleofreasonstoname.

_______________,ithasaperfectlocation,_____it’swithinastone’sthrowofmyhome,____________,it’sjust5minwalk,___IcouldgothereanytimeIwant.

____________,tonsofdecentthingscouldbediscoveredthere,_____restaurants____karaokes,____clothing____electronicdevices,_________therestaurantsthere,thefoodstheyprovide,____roastedchicken,tastesheavenly__________!

___________I’mabigfanofgoingshoppinginYFshoppingmall.

Practice:

1.Describethepersonyouadmirethemost?

Pleasegivespecificdetailsandexamplesinyourexplanation.

2.Describeaplacethatyoulikebestinyourcity.Pleasestatewhyyoulikeitwithspecificexamplesanddetails.

3.Describeacelebrationormoment,whichhasmadeadeepimpressiononyou.Pleaseexplaintheimpressionandincludespecificexamplesanddetailsinyouexplanation.

4.Describeapieceofclothingyouhave.Pleasestatewhyyoulikeitandincludespecificexamplesanddetailsinyourexplanation.

词汇和选题

描述类常用万用理由：

人物：

1.Commonbelief/hobby:

Wespeakthesamelanguagethatbothofus…

Sharingthesamehobby,webotharefansof…

2.Character:

WhatIlearntfromhim/heristhesignificanceof…

It’shim/herwhoshowedmethesignificanceof…

3.Skill

Wereitnotforhim/her,Iwouldn'tgetthehangof…

4.Rolemodel

Sbisdefinitelytherolemodelofbeingoneofthemostdecent/successful…thatI’veeverseen.

地点：

1.Location:

Ithasaperfectlocation,sinceit’swithinastone’sthrowofmyhome,whichmeansIcouldvisitthereanytimeIwant

2.Price:

Reasonable/affordablepricesareofferedthere,aroundXX%off,comparedwithotherplaces’ones.Specifically…merelycostme…whileit’spricedat…

OR:

Thingsthereareprettycheapandcheerfulsince…onlycost…butwithtop/firstclassquality.

3.Service:

Iwouldsayit’sakindofplacewherepeoplecouldenjoyall-around/impeccable/flawlessservice,judgingfromanawesomeexperienceIhadbeforethat…

4.Diversity:

Tonsof/loadsofchoices/stuffcouldbefound/discoveredinthatplace,from…to…especially…

5.Memory

It’sakindofplacewhichisfilledwithfondmemoriessinceit’sexactlywhereIcameacross/Iusedto…

事件：

1.Importanceof…

Actually,myinnerselfwastotallytouchedbyit,makingmecometorealizetheimportanceof…cuz….Itthereforeinspiredmeto…

OR:

Thisexperiencereallyplacedprofoundinfluenceonme.Youknow,beforeit,Ididn’trealizetheimportanceof…,thankstoit…

2.Memory

Ihavetosayit’sanexperiencefilledwithfondmemoriescuzit’sexactlythefirsttimewhenI…

物品：

1.Price

Beingsocheapandcheerful,…onlycost…butwithtop/firstclassquality

OR:

Comparedwithotherplaces,it’sareallygooddeal.Youknow,asthepriceisreasonablethat…onlycost…

2.Multifunctional

Whatimpressedmemostisitsmultifunctionalfeature,makingitpossibletoserveanypurposes,from…to…Especially…

3.Portable

Beingprettyportableasit’slightandonlyinasizelikemypalm,itenablesmetotakeittoanyplacesanytimewhileonly/simplyputtingthatinmyclutch/pocket

4.Memory

Ihavetosayit’ssthfilledwithfondmemoriesforitactuallysymbolizes/represents/standsfor…

Task2Preference（whichdoyouprefer/Choice（doyouagreeordisagree

IndependentTask

SampleStudy

Somepeopleprefertoeatatfoodstandsorrestaurants.Otherpeopleprefertoprepareandeatfoodathome.Whichdoyouprefer?

Usespecificreasonsandexamplestosupportyouranswer.（06.1.14/06.2.3

Note:

P1:

P2:

Tips:

Template

Youknow,asforme/frommyview,Iagreewith/I’minfavorof/I’mbehind/Isupport/I’minsupportof/Ibackupthe（former/latteridea.

P1:

First,…

P2:

Also,…

So,that’swhy…（optional

SampleAnswer

____________________diningout.

______it’sprettyconvenientthatIdon’thavetospendsomuchtimeonbuyingmaterials,cooking,washingdishes,cleaningupthetable,orthingslikethat._________I’vebeenquitebusywithmyworkthesedays______cookingformyselfwillthenoccupyloadsoftime.

_______morefoodchoiceswoulddefinitelybediscoveredwhendinningout._________differentstuffareofferedinvariousrestaurants,_______sushi,BBQ,pizzas,____ricenoodles.____________thefoodsfromthoserestaurantsarewaymorefinger-lickingthanhome-madeones______theyaremadebyprofessionalchefs,knowingcookingfromAtoZ.

___,Iguessthat’sjustwhyIchosetoeatinrestaurants.

Practice:

1.Somestudentsprefertolivealone.Othersprefertolivewiththeirroommates.Whichdoyoupreferandwhy?

Usespecificreasonsandexamplestosupportyourresponse.

2.Somepeopleprefertoworkintheoffices.Otherswouldliketotaketheworkathome.Whichdoyoupreferandexplainwhy.

3.Doyouagreeordisagree:

Studentsshouldwearuniforminschool?

Pleaseincludespecificdetailsandexamplesinyouropinion.

4.Somestudentsprefertochooseuniversitieslocatedinbigcities.Otherswouldliketostudyinuniversitieslocatedinsmalltowns.Pleasestateyouropinionandexplainwhy.

选择类常用万能理由

1.便宜

It’scheapandeconomical.ItcanhelpmesavealotofmoneytobuybooksortotravelwithmyfriendEgz.Specifically,itonlycosts______Yuanto_________.However,ifIwantto________,itwillcostmeatleast_____Yuan.Ihatesquandering,soIthinkitisawesome.

2．省时

ItisconvenientandIwouldbeabletosavetonsoftime.Specifically,ittakesmeonly_____minutesto_______.However,ifI’dliketo______,Iwillspendatleast_____hours.Ithinkspendingthetimesavedonreadingbooksonhistoryorchemistry/doingexercisesisconsideredtobethebetterwayformetorelax/obtainmoreknowledge.

3．交朋友

Icanmakemorefriendsindifferentbackground/fromdifferentcities/countriessuchasJapan,CanadaandAmerica/withthesameinterest.Wecouldhavepleasantconversationnotonlyabouttheacademicinformationsuchashistory,biologyandeconomics,butalsoabouttheinternationalevents.AndIcanalsolearnsomeusefulinterpersonalskillsorpersonalitysuchashonestyandpersistence

4．好环境

Theamazingpartisitspicturesqueviewandenjoyablesurroundings.Havingawalkbesidethelakeandrockery,Icansmellthefragranceofgrassandtheflowersandhearthecriesofthebirdsandfeelthebracingbreezeonmyface.

5．减压

Icantotallyrelaxinsucha......environment.I’mfascinatedtotheharmoniousatmospherewhichcouldmakemerefreshedandenergetic.Icanreleasemyemotion,pressureanduneasinessthroughit,andhaveatemporaryescapefromtheacademicworkloadsuchasassignmentandexamination.

6．健康

It’sgoodformyhealth.Icanimprovemyspeed,strengthandflexibility.AndIcanalsoeffectivelyloseweightandkeepingoodshape.Before……Ioftengotsick,depressionandhottemper,butnow,everythingisgettingmuchbetter.

7．学习

Icanhaveaneasiera

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