新东方托福强化班口语讲义.docx

1、新东方托福强化班口语讲义托福强化口语补充资料Introduction of TOEFLWhat is TOEFL：TOEFL (Test of English as a Foreign Language 托福考试 TOEFL iBT Internet Based Test（网考，互联网考试）Procedures：Test SectionRange of QuestionsTime Limit(Total:4 hoursScaled Section Score(Total:120Reading3/5 passages, 12-14 questions each60/100 minutes0-30

2、Listening3/2 conversations, 5 questions each6/4 lectures, 6 questions each90/60 minutes0-30Break10 minutesSpeaking2 independent speaking tasks4 integrated speaking tasks20 minutes0-30 (raw pointsper question 0-4Writing1 integrated writing task1 independent writing task20 minutes30 minutes0-30 (raw p

3、ointsper question 0-5Task forms: 6 20(530 15+45; 30+60; 20+60 S R-L-S L-STopics cover: Personal Experience Campus Life Academic materialsNo.Task 1Task 2Task 3Task 4Task 5Task6NameIndependent TaskIntegrated TaskIntegrated TaskPreparation153020Speaking456060ContentOpen QA OR BCampus issue & students a

4、ttitudeTerm & exampleProblem & solutionsSummary口语单项评分Good 4Fair 3Limited 2Weak 1考试评分自我评估:4分要求: Answer to question: the student answers the question thoroughly Comprehensibility: the student can be understood completely Organization: the students response is well organized and developed Fluency: the

5、students speech is generally fluent Pronunciation: the student has generally good pronunciation Grammar: the student uses advanced grammatical structures with a high degree of accuracy Vocabulary: the student uses advanced vocabulary with a high degree of accuracyTips for preparation学习与练习：课堂学习为主 & 课

6、下练习为主教材与资料：hand outOG+TPO+机经工具：笔；词典；录音设备！*TPO做题法1. 按规定时间完成TPO, 一定要录音2. 反复按做题方法回答至流畅一定要录音3. 查看原文找出采分点4. 熟读采分点5. 参考原文再回答一遍6. 积累好词好句, 跟读背诵听力原文*强化听力练习: 1. 背口语词汇:意思/发音 2.听力原文跟读-按意群跟读(不看原文-按意群复述-慢速shadowTask 1 Open QuestionIndependent Task问题分类：1.描述类2.选择类四大话题:PPOEPeoplePlaceObjectEventSample StudyChoose a

7、place that you often go shopping and explain why. Please include specific details in your explanation.NoteTopic(T: Point1(P1: Point2(P2:Tips:TemplateTopic: Well, personally, Id like to say sth. about/I wanna say sth. aboutwhich/who.(background info And there are a couple of reasons to name. (optiona

8、l Point1:For starters/To begin with/Firstly/The first reasons is,. Point2:More importantly/Not to mention/Also/Plus/Another reason is, . Conclusion: So, thats why(optional*万能fillerActually there is a lot to say about, but the points above are what I mainly want to cover.Sample Answer_ sth. about YF

9、shopping mall, which has been running for over two decades. And there are a couple of reasons to name._, it has a perfect location, _ its within a stones throw of my home, _, its just 5min walk, _ I could go there anytime I want._, tons of decent things could be discovered there, _ restaurants _ kar

10、aokes, _ clothing _ electronic devices, _the restaurants there, the foods they provide, _ roasted chicken, tastes heavenly_!_ Im a big fan of going shopping in YF shopping mall. Practice:1. Describe the person you admire the most? Please give specific details and examples in your explanation.2. Desc

11、ribe a place that you like best in your city. Please state why you like it with specific examples and details.3. Describe a celebration or moment, which has made a deep impression on you. Please explain the impression and include specific examples and details in you explanation.4. Describe a piece o

12、f clothing you have. Please state why you like it and include specific examples and details in your explanation.词汇和选题描述类常用万用理由：人物：1. Common belief/hobby:We speak the same language that both of usSharing the same hobby, we both are fans of2. Character:What I learnt from him/her is the significance of

13、Its him/her who showed me the significance of3. SkillWere it not for him/her, I wouldnt get the hang of 4. Role modelSb is definitely the role model of being one of the most decent/successfulthat Ive ever seen. 地点：1. Location:It has a perfect location, since its within a stones throw of my home, whi

14、ch means I could visit there anytime I want2. Price:Reasonable/affordable prices are offered there, around XX% off, compared with other places ones. Specificallymerely cost me while its priced atOR:Things there are pretty cheap and cheerful sinceonly cost but with top/first class quality.3. Service:

15、I would say its a kind of place where people could enjoy all-around/impeccable/flawless service, judging from an awesome experience I had before that4. Diversity:Tons of/loads of choices/stuff could be found/discovered in that place, from to especially 5. Memory Its a kind of place which is filled w

16、ith fond memories since its exactly where I came across/ I used to 事件：1. Importance of Actually, my inner self was totally touched by it, making me come to realize the importance of cuz . It therefore inspired me to OR:This experience really placed profound influence on me. You know, before it, I di

17、dnt realize the importance of , thanks to it2. Memory I have to say its an experience filled with fond memories cuz its exactly the first time when I 物品：1. PriceBeing so cheap and cheerful, only cost but with top/first class qualityOR:Compared with other places, its a really good deal. You know, as

18、the price is reasonable that only cost 2. MultifunctionalWhat impressed me most is its multifunctional feature, making it possible to serve any purposes, from to Especially 3. PortableBeing pretty portable as its light and only in a size like my palm, it enables me to take it to any places anytime w

19、hile only/simply putting that in my clutch/pocket 4. MemoryI have to say its sth filled with fond memories for it actually symbolizes/represents/stands forTask 2 Preference (which do you prefer/ Choice (do you agree or disagreeIndependent Task Sample StudySome people prefer to eat at food stands or

20、restaurants. Other people prefer to prepare and eat food at home. Which do you prefer? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer. (06.1.14/06.2.3Note:T: P1:P2:Tips:TemplateT: You know, as for me/ from my view, I agree with/ Im in favor of/ Im behind/ I support/ Im in support of/ I bac

21、k up the (former/latter idea.P1: First, P2: Also, C: So, thats why (optionalSample Answer_ dining out. _its pretty convenient that I dont have to spend so much time on buying materials, cooking, washing dishes, cleaning up the table, or things like that. _ Ive been quite busy with my work these days

22、 _ cooking for myself will then occupy loads of time. _more food choices would definitely be discovered when dinning out. _ different stuff are offered in various restaurants, _ sushi, BBQ, pizzas, _ rice noodles. _ the foods from those restaurants are way more finger-licking than home-made ones _ t

23、hey are made by professional chefs, knowing cooking from A to Z. _, I guess thats just why I chose to eat in restaurants. Practice:1. Some students prefer to live alone. Others prefer to live with their roommates. Which do you prefer and why? Use specific reasons and examples to support your respons

24、e.2. Some people prefer to work in the offices. Others would like to take the work at home. Which do you prefer and explain why.3. Do you agree or disagree: Students should wear uniform in school? Please include specific details and examples in your opinion.4. Some students prefer to choose universi

25、ties located in big cities. Others would like to study in universities located in small towns. Please state your opinion and explain why.选择类常用万能理由1. 便宜Its cheap and economical. It can help me save a lot of money to buy books or to travel with my friend Egz. Specifically, it only costs_Yuan to_. Howe

26、ver, if I want to_, it will cost me at least_Yuan. I hate squandering, so I think it is awesome.2省时It is convenient and I would be able to save tons of time. Specifically, it takes me only_minutes to_. However, if Id like to_, I will spend at least_hours. I think spending the time saved on reading b

27、ooks on history or chemistry/doing exercises is considered to be the better way for me to relax/obtain more knowledge.3交朋友I can make more friends in different background/from different cities/countries such as Japan, Canada and America/with the same interest. We could have pleasant conversation not

28、only about the academic information such as history, biology and economics, but also about the international events. And I can also learn some useful interpersonal skills or personality such as honesty and persistence4好环境The amazing part is its picturesque view and enjoyable surroundings. Having a w

29、alk beside the lake and rockery, I can smell the fragrance of grass and the flowers and hear the cries of the birds and feel the bracing breeze on my face.5减压I can totally relax in such a.environment. Im fascinated to the harmonious atmosphere which could make me refreshed and energetic. I can relea

30、se my emotion, pressure and uneasiness through it, and have a temporary escape from the academic workload such as assignment and examination. 6健康Its good for my health. I can improve my speed, strength and flexibility. And I can also effectively lose weight and keep in good shape. BeforeI often got sick, depression and hot temper, but now, everything is getting much better. 7学习I can have an easier a