届上海市青浦区高三下学期二模英语试题.docx

届上海市青浦区高三下学期二模英语试题.docx

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届上海市青浦区高三下学期二模英语试题

I.ListeningComprehension

SectionA

Directions:

InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.

1.A.8hours.B.10hours.C.12hours.D.20hours.

2.A.Shopassistantandcustomer.B.Restaurantwaiterandcustomer.

C.Librarianandstudent.D.Hotelstaffandguest.

3.A.Thedaycarewillcloseaftertherushhour.

B.Peopleinlonglinesarewaitingforthebus.

C.Thewomanwillsetoffdespitethetrafficjam.

D.Themanwillhelpthewomantopickupherson.

4.A.Thedressisonend-of-seasonsale.

B.Thewomandoesitoutofherownchoice.

C.Thisinvitationrequiresdressingformally.

D.Aweddingceremonywelcomesindividuality.

5.A.Therestaurantservesgoodfood.

B.Thegirlwantstoeatintheschooldininghall.

C.Therestaurantistoofarawayfromtheirschool.

D.Thequietatmospherewheneatingisthefirstchoice.

6.A.Onlytruefriendshipcanlastlong.

B.Letterwritingisgoingoutofstyle.

C.Hisformerclassmatejustdroppedhimaline.

D.Shehaslostcontactwithmostofheroldfriends.

7.A.Heappreciatesthesecurityoftheapp.B.Hefindsitinconvenienttooperate.

C.He’seagertorecommendittoothers.D.He’swillingtotryitimmediately.

8.A.Attractingmorepeopletothrowcoins.B.SponsoringtheneedypeopleinRome.

C.EnablingthetouristtoreturntoRome.D.Provingthetruthofastoryonoldcustoms.

9.A.Helookshappierlately.B.Hemanageshistimewell.

C.He’simprovedthewayhelooks.D.Hefollowsdirectionsmorecarefullynow.

10.A.Sheisnotfeelingverywelltoday.B.Shethinkstheweatherispleasant.

C.Shehasbeenworkinghardinthelab.D.Shehasbeenstayingupquitelaterecently.

SectionB

Directions:

InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachoftheshortpassagesandthelongerconversation.Theshortpassagesandthelongerconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.

Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

11.A.Thenumberofstudentsinvolved.

B.Thesupplyofcomputers,tabletsandsmartphones.

C.TheInternet,teachers’ITabilityandstudents’ITequipment.

D.TheInternetspeed,educationalTVprogrammingandtestsecurity.

12.A.500.B.1000.C.1500.D.150,000.

13.A.Educators’complaintsabouttheonlineplatforms.

B.Millionsofteachersworkingforonlineplatforms.

C.Thesupplyofcomputers,tabletsandsmartphones.

D.Anonlineeducationalschemetohelpdisadvantagedchildren.

Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

14.A.Theycoverasmanyasthreecountries.

B.Theycontainfourpeaksover8,000meters.

C.Everestisthetallestandeasiestpeaktoclimb.

D.Everestisonepeakwithgoodtechnicalsupport.

15.A.Becausetherateofsuccessestodeathsisabout24toone.

B.Becausetherearemoresnowstormshappeningonaverage.

C.Becausethemountainisofloosequalitywithnaturaldisasters.

D.Becausethelackofoxygenmakesbreathingproblemmoreseriously.

16.A.Theintroductiontomountainclimbing.

B.Thewaystoovercomedifficultiesasmountaineers.

C.Themostchallengingmountainstoclimbintheworld.

D.Therelationshipbetweentakingbreathandmountainheight.

Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.

17.A.Afamousphotographer.B.Photographictechnologyinthe1800s.

C.Photographicequipmentusedinthe1800s.D.Anewmuseumaboutphotography.

18.A.Appearance.B.Character.C.Socialstatus.D.Roleinhistory.

19.A.Bright.B.Colorful.C.Blackandwhite.D.Vague.

20.A.BecauseshewantedtogiveJohnasurprise.

B.BecauseshewasunsurewhetherJohnlikedsuchthings.

C.Becauseshewasuncertainwhethertheticketswouldbeavailable.

D.Becauseshedidn’tknowtheexacttimefortheopeningoftheexhibition.

II.GrammarandVocabulary

SectionA

Directions:

Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

Scientistssaycureforbaldnesscouldbeclose

Helpmaysoonbeathandforthosewhoarelosingorhavelosttheirhair.AteamofJapanesescientistshasdiscoveredstemcells21____________arevitalinthehairregenerationprocess.Thisispromisingnewsforthemillionsofpeopleworldwidewhosufferfrombaldness.Acurehasescaped22____________（understand）byscientistsfordecades,23____________extensiveresearchandsignificantinvestmentinresearch.Thescientistsarenowsettingoutonclinicalresearchandlaboratorytrials.Theyhopetoadaptthestemcellstofinallycreateatherapyforhairloss.Baldnessprincipallyaffectsmen.Bytheageof35,aroundtwo-thirdsofmenwillexperiencesomedegreeofhairlossandbytheageof50,upto85percentwillexperiencesignificantlythinninghair.

Thescientiststookfurcellsfrommiceandculturedtheminthelab.Theysharedanobservation24____________hairgrowthwasacyclicalprocesswithinthefollicle（毛囊）.Theyanalysedthestemcellsandused220combinationsofchemicals25____________（make）thehairregrownaturally.LeadscientistTakashiTsujisaid,“Ourculturesystemestablishesamethodforcyclicalregenerationofhairfolliclesfromhairfolliclestemcellsandwillhelpmakehairfollicleregenerationtherapyarealityinthenearfuture.”Headded,“Losinghairisnotlife-threatening,26____________itnegativelyaffectsthequalityoflife.”SamBaker,a52-year-oldbankworker,hopesthetherapy27____________work.Hesaid,“Havingafullheadofhairagainwillmakemelooktenyears28____________（young）”.

Ithastopassclinicaltrials29____________thisbaldnesscurebecomescommerciallyavailable.Sofar,theresearchers30____________（demonstrate）stemcelltherapyinpreclinicallabtests.Tsujisaidtheywerelookingforoutsidecollaboratorstohelpdevelopclinicalapplicationsforthenewhairgrowthtechnology.

SectionB

Directions:

Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.earth-boundB.repeatedlyC.decayD.increasingly

E.redirectF.detectingG.complexityH.self-destructing

I.exhibitJ.protectiveK.atmosphere

NewEffortToCleanUpSpaceJunkReachesOrbit（轨道）

Ademonstrationmissiontotestanideatocleanupspacedebris（碎片）waslaunchedMondaymorninglocaltimefromtheBaikonurCosmodromeinKazakhstan.KnownasELSA-d,themissionwill31________technologythatcouldhelpcapturespacejunk,themillionsofpiecesoforbitaldebristhatfloataboveEarth.

Themorethan8,000metrictonsofdebristhreatenthelossofserviceswerelyonfor32________life,includingweatherforecasting,telecommunicationsandGPSsystems.

Thespacecraftworksbyattemptingto-attachitselftodeadsatellitesandpushingthemtowardEarthtoburnupinthe33________.

Themission,whichwillberunfromtheU.K.,willcarryoutthiscatchandreleaseprocess34________overthecourseofsixmonths.Thegoalistoprovetheservicersatellite’sabilitytotrackdownandremovewithitstargetinvaryinglevelsof35________.

Spacejunkhasbeenagrowingproblemforyearsashuman-madeobjectssuchasoldsatellitesandspacecraftpartsbuildupinlowEarthorbituntilthey36________,deorbit,explodeorcrashwithotherobjects,breakingintosmallerpiecesofwaste.

AccordingtoarecentreportbyNASA,atleast26,000ofthemillionsofpiecesofspacejunkareorbitingalongat17,500mph,theycould“destroyasatelliteonimpact”.Morethan500,000piecesarea“mission-endingthreat”becauseoftheirabilitytoimpact37________systems,fueltanksandspacecraftcabins.

Thedevelopmentofothercleanuptechnologieshasbeeninprogressforyears.In2016,Japan’sspaceagencysenta700-meterchainintospacetotrytoslowdownand38________spacejunk.In2018,adevicecalledRemoveDebrissuccessfullycastanetaroundacopysatellite.

TheEuropeanSpaceAgencyalsoplanstosenda（n）39________robotintoorbitin2025,whichtheorganization’sformerdirectorgeneralhasreferredtoasaspace“vacuumcleaner”.

Theseeffortscouldprove40________importantasprivatespaceventureslikeSpaceXcontinuetodisorderlowEarthorbitwithahugenumberofsatellites.

III.ReadingComprehension

SectionA

Directions:

ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

Itisunderstandablethattheplantoraisetheretirementagehassparkeddebates,becausethemoveinvolvesindividuals’interestsanddelayedretirementhasbeenoncountries’__41__foralongtime.

Thewiderthedebateis,theclearertheissueswillbe.Thefirstmisunderstandingisthatthegovernmentisthinkingoverraisingtheretirementageto__42__theso-calledshortfallinpensionfunds.Thefactis,thereisnosuchthingasanationwideshortfallinthepensionfunds,becausethesituationvariesfromregiontoregion.Soweneeda__43__pensionsystemtoensureallregion