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M1 U2词汇.docx

M1U2词汇

Period1

1.act

n.行为an~ofkindness善行

假装Don’ttakeherseriously–it’sanact.别跟她认真，全是假的

幕TheherodiesinAct5,Scene3.第五幕第三场他挂了

v.actas/like充当，起作用

work/functionas

actionn.takeaction/steps/measurestodosth.

actionmovie

activeadj.takeanactivepartin…积极的，活跃的，主动的（语态）

haveanactiveeffecton

2.frightenvt.

~sb.away/off

intodoingsth.

frightening/frightfuladj.

frightenedbe~of（doing）sth.

todosth.

that…

每个使动词用法都有以上三个

be~forsb/sth.为……担惊受怕

be~todeath被吓死

frightn.Shecriedinfright.吓得大叫

Hewasshakingwithfright.吓得发抖

3.supposev.

认为，推断，料想

作插入语：

Priceswillgoup,Isuppose.

（Isupposethatpriceswillgoup.）

Whydoyousupposeheresigned？

句型变化:

Peoplesupposethatpriceswillgoup.

It’ssupposedthatpriceswillgoup.

Pricesaresupposedtogoup.

（say,report,think,consider…）

Peoplesaythathewillgoabroad.

it’ssaidthat…据说

Heissaidtogoabroad.

Peoplesaythatheiswritinganovel.

It’ssaidthat…

Heissaidtobewritinganovel

Peoplesaythathewent/hasgoneabroad.

It’ssaidthat.

Heissaidtohavegoneabroad.

Itisreportedthat…据报道

假设，假定

-CanIborrowyourcar?

-Isupposeso.行吧（不太情愿）

-Areyougoingtothemeeting?

Yes,Isupposeso./No,Idon’tsupposeso.

Isupposenot.

（think,believe,consider,guess,imagine,hope）其中guess,hope,beafraid只能用第二种

conj.假设，如果

supposegiven

supposingaslongas

providedonconditionthat=if后接虚拟语气

providingonassumptionthat

assuming

besupposedtodosth.应该

=shoulddosth.

=oughttodosth.

e.g.Youaresupposedtobuyaticketinadvance.

Youaresupposedtobehereanhourago.

Youarenotsupposedtowalkonthegrass.

4.bendv.bent,bent.

benddowntodosth.低头/弯腰做

bendone’smind（efforts）to（doing）sth.专心于；致力于

bebenton（doing）sth.决心做

5.starvev.

starvetodeath.饿死

starve/longforsth.

starve/longtodosth.

=beeager/thirsty/dying/desperate/anxiousforsth.

todosth.

=desiresth.

todosth.

6.sinkv.sank,sunk

vi.下沉，下陷

vt.使…下沉

n.水槽，水池

sunkenadj.沉没

a~ship沉船

toleratecometotermswith

standdoingsth.putupwith

bear

endure

8.scenen.场面，情景；布景；景色；戏剧一场

onthescene在现场

scene景色，包括其中的人及活动具体[c]

view景色，强调看到的景色角度

scenery景色，自然美景，大范围的风光泛指[u]

sight景色，人文景观，建筑、史迹等

9.upsetvt.upset,upset,upsetting

upsetadj.

upsetting

aboutbeworried/concernedabout

beupsettodosth.

that…

10.defendv.防御，辩护，防守，保护

~sb./sth.from/against…（protect）

defence/defensen.in~of为了保卫=todefend（目的）

defender防守队员，后卫

defendant被告

defensive防御的，保卫的，防守的~play保守打法

offendv.冒犯，犯罪，违反

offendern.罪犯

offence/offensen.

offensiveadj.冒犯的，进攻性的

an~war侵略战争

~play进攻打法

Period3

1.anyhowadv.无论如何，不管怎样

=anyway

somehow不知何故

somewhatadv.稍微有点~+of+n.sort/kindof=somewhatof

2.deserve值得

~sth.应得

doing

tobedone=require用法

bedeserving（adj.）ofsth.

beworthsth.

doing

beworthyofsth.

beingdone

tobedone

（It）beworthwhile（forsb.）todosth.

（It）beworthone’swhiletodosth.

Itwillbeworthyourwhiletocometothemeeting

3.explanationn.

explainsth.tosb.

tosb.sth.

4.hardworkingadj.

hardworkn.

workhardv.

5.handlen.柄，把手

v.=deal/copewith

=seeto

6.guidancen.指导，导航

~onsth.就……的指导

a~system导航系统

guide

v.指路~/show/leadsb.

指导

n.指南，手册a~to（prep.）health

指导的事物Iletmyfeelingsbemy~

7.insist

坚决要求Heinsiststhatshe（should）come.

坚持说Heinsistedthathewasinnocent.

~on/upon（doing）sth.执意要做

=stickon（doing）sth.

insistencen.

insistentadj.be~on

8.worryvi./vt.

~about

worried

worring

beworriedabout

todosth.

that…

9.harmn./v.

harmsb./sth.

doharmtosb.=dosb.harm

beharmfulto

bebadfor（bebadtosb.虐待）

反benefitsb./sth.

bebeneficialto

dogoodtosb.=dosb.good

begoodfor（begoodtosb.善待）

Period4

1.patiencen.

have（little/no）~with

todo

lose~with

patientadj.

be~with

beimpatientwith

n.病人

2.annoyvt.

annoyedadj.

annoying

beannoyedwithsb.

at/aboutsth.

todosth.

that…

annoyance

muchtoone’s~

beangryat/about/oversth.

with/atsb.

3.forbidforbad/forbade,forbidden

ban,prohibit禁止

~sb.fromdoingsth.

阻止:

keep,stop,prevent,discourage

forbiddoingsth.（allow,permit）

sb.todosth.

4.alongwith

在主语后作句子状语

with,togetherwith,aswellas,except,besides,but,including,followedby+n.不作主语，可置于句首，句中，句尾

5.normal

abnormal

normal正常的

common共同的，常见的

ordinary平凡无奇的，无特色的

usual一向的，通常的

6.confusevt.puzzle

confusingpuzzling

confusedpuzzled

beconfusedabout

todosth.

that…

confuseAwith/andB

=mixup混淆

confusionn.困惑，混淆

7.physical身体的，物质的，物理的

physicsn.物理

physicistn.物理学家

physiciann.内科医生

surgeonn.外科医生

8.tendv.

往往会，常常做~todosth.

趋向，倾向~to/towardssth.

照料，照管~（to）sb./sth.

tendencyn.

tenderadj.温柔的

trend/tendency辨析

广泛抽象、具体

Period5

1.limit

n.限制a~to/ofsth.……的限度

tothelimitofsth.达到……的极限

e.g.Theteamperformedtothelimitofitscapabilities.

havenolimits无限制

pushthelimit推动、挑战极限

withinlimits在某种程度上，有一定限度

overthelimit过量

界限thecitylimits

v.限制limitsth.tosth.把…限制到…

e.g.I’lllimityourexpenseseachdayto$20

Theteachingofhistoryshouldnotbelimitedtodatesandfigures.（年代和人物）

limitedadj.有限的Co.,Ltd

2.balance

n.平衡keepthe~

losethe~

余额thebank~银行结存

天平秤

onbalance总的来说

hanginthebalance悬而未决

v.保持平衡Canyou~ononeleg?

抵消Thisyear’sprofitswillbalanceoutpreviousloss.

balancebeam平衡木

balanceoftrade贸易差额

balancedadj.平衡的

3.lastadj.最后的，末尾的