福建省学年高一英语下学期期中试题.docx

福建省学年高一英语下学期期中试题.docx

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福建省学年高一英语下学期期中试题

福建师大附中2015-2016学年下学期期中模块考试

高一英语试题

（满分：

150分时间：

120分钟）

第Ⅰ卷（共79分）

第一部分：

听力（共20题；每小题1分,满分20分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分）

听下面10段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Wheredoesthemanprobablywork?

A.Atastore.B.Atarestaurant.C.Ataclub.

2.Whatisthewomangoingtodonextweek?

A.MeetRich’smother.

B.Buyhermotherapresent.

C.IntroduceRichtohermother.

3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Acomputer.B.Atelevision.C.Aradio.

4.Whatwilltheboydofirst?

A.Dohishomework.B.Cleanhisroom.C.WatchTV.

5.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Atabusstop.B.Onabus.C.Intheman’shome.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whydoesthewomanrefusetohelptheman?

A.Itisagainsttherules.

B.Hisinstrumentistooheavy.

C.Shedoesn’tknowwheretomakeacall.

7.Wherewillthemango?

A.Tothereception.B.Tothediningroom.C.Tothebagoffice.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.WhatistherelationshipbetweenMissGibsonandAlison?

A.Motheranddaughter.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Bossandsecretary.

9.Whycan’tAlisongoonthetrip?

A.Sheissick.B.Shehasameeting.C.Shehasn’tcaughtthebus.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whatdoesthewomanpreferdoing?

A.Askingthemantogoshopping.

B.Havingthemanpostletters.

C.Goingshoppingherself.

11.Whereistheletter?

A.Inthemailbox.B.Intheman’swallet.C.Intheshoppingbasket.

12.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?

A.He’sclever.B.He’sorderly.C.He’sforgetful.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.WhenwastheWorldWildlifeFundfounded?

A.In1916.B.In1961.C.In1969.

14.WhatistheofficialsignoftheWorldWildlifeFund?

A.Apictureofapanda.B.Apictureofadolphin.C.Apictureofawhale.

15.WhatdoestheAudubonSocietyfocuson?

A.Theprotectionofoceananimals.

B.Theprotectionofforests.

C.Theprotectionofbirds.

16.WhatdoweknowaboutWildernessSociety?

A.ItisnamedafteranAmericanwildlifepainter.

B.IthaseighteenbranchesintheUnitedStates.

C.ItsheadofficeisinWashington,D.C.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.HowdidOliverknowthedivewithsharks?

A.HewatchedtheadvertisementonTV.

B.Hesawtheadvertisementonabeach.

C.Hefoundtheadvertisementinatravelagency.

18.WhatdidOliverthinkofthesharks?

A.Beautiful.B.Huge.C.Dangerous.

19.Whathappenedtothecage?

A.Itwasdestroyed.B.Itsankinthesea.C.Itslockwasbroken.

20.WhatdidthesharksdoasOliverwasclimbinguptherope?

A.Theyattackedhim.B.Theyswamaroundhim.C.Theywatchedhim.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分29分）

第一节（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Traveler

Myfifteen-year-oldsonhasjustreturnedfromabroadwithrollsofexposedfilmandahundreddollarsinuncashedtraveler’schecks,andisasleepatthemoment.Hisblueduffel（粗呢）bagliesonthefloorwherehedroppedit.Obviously,hepostponedasmuchsleepashecould:

whenhewalkedinandwehugged,hiselectricalsystemsuddenlyswitchedoff,andheheadeddirectlyforthebed,whereIimaginehebeathisoldrecordofsixteenhours.

Itwashisfirsttripoverseas,soweeksbeforeit,Ipressedtravelbooksonhim,andatapecassetteofusefulFrenchphrases;drewupalistofpeopletovisit;advisedhimonclothingandotherthings.Attheluggagestorewherewewenttobuyhimasuitcase,heheadedforthedu

ffels,sayingthatsuitcasesweremoreforoldpeople.

Duringthetrip,hecalledhomethreetimes:

fromLondon,Paris,andavillagenamedUllapool.NearUllapool,heclimbedamountaininarainstormthatalmostblewhimof

f.Inthevillage,amanspoketohiminGaelic,and,toopolitetointerrupt,mysonlistenedtohimfortenorfifteenminutes,tryingtonodintherightplaces.TheFrenchhelearnedfromthecassettedidn’tholdwaterinParis.TheFrenchhetalkedtoshruggedandwalkedon.

Whenmysoncalled,Isatdownatthekitchentableandleanedforwardandhungoneveryword.Hisvoicecamethroughclearly,thoughtwoofthecallswerelikeship-to-shorecommunication.WhenIinterruptedhimwitha“Great!

”ora“Really?

”,Iknockedalittleholeinhiscommunication.SoIjustsatandlistened.Ihaveneverlistenedtoa

telephonesoattentivelyandwithsomuchpleasure.Itwaswonderfultohearnewsfromhimthatwassonewtome.Inmybook,hewasthefirstmantolandonthemoon,andIknewthatIhadnoadvicetogivehimandthatwhatIhadalreadygivenwasprobably

notmuchhelp.

Theunusedchecksarecertainlyevidenceofthat.Youthtravelslight.Nosuitcase,notmuchluggageandaslimexpenseaccount,andyethewenttothescene,andcamebacksafely.Isithereamazed.Thenightwhenyourchildreturnswithdustonhisshoesfromacountryyou’veneverseenisanightyouwouldgladlyturnintoaweek.

21.Duringthetrip,theauthor’sson______.

A.didn’thaveenoughsleepB.ranoutofmoney

C.forgottocallhismotherD.failedtotakegoodpictures

22.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingcouldbestdescribetheauthor’sson?

A.Politeandcareless.B.Considerateandindependent.

C.Creativeandstubborn.D.Self-centeredandadventurous.

23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inthelastparagraphreferto?

A.Itisimportanttolistentoyourchild’sstory.

B.It’seasytointerruptthechatwithyourchild.

C.Theauthorisproudofhersonlandingonthemoon.

D.Thesonnolongerneedsmuchhelpfromhismother.

24.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A

.Goodparentsshouldprotecttheirchildrenfrompotentialdangers.

B.Theworldisabookandthosewhodonottravelreadonlyonepage.

C.Communicationbetweenparentsandchildrenisextremelyimportant.

D.It’sawin-winchoicetogiveachildspacetoexperienceandexplore.

B.

Canyoubelieveyoureyes?

Arecentexperimentsuggeststhattheanswertothatquestionmaydependonyourage.

MartinDoherty,apsychologistattheUniversityofStirlinginScotland,ledtheteamofscientists.Inthisexperiment,Dohertyandhisteamtestedtheperception（观察力）ofsomepeople,usingpicturesofsomeorangecircles.Theresearchersshowedthesamepicturestotwogroupsofpeople.Thefirstgroupincluded151childrenaged4to10,andthesecondgroupincluded24adultsaged18to25.

Thefirstgroupofpicturesshowedtwocirclesaloneonawhitebackground.Oneofthecircleswaslargerthantheother,andthesepeoplewereaskedtoidentifythelargerone.Four-year-oldsidentifiedthecorrectcircle79percentofthetime.Adultsidentifiedthecorrectcircle95percentofthetime.

Next,bothgroupswereshownapicturewheretheorangecircles,againofdifferentsizes,weresurroundedbygraycircles.Here'swherethetrickliesin.Insomeofthepictures,thesmallerorangecirclewassurroundedbyevensmallergraycircles—makingtheorangecircleappearlargerthantheotherorangecircle,whichwasthereallargerone.Andthelargerorangecirclewassurroundedbyevenbiggergraycircles—soitappearedtobesmallerthantherealsmallerorangecircle.

Whenyoungchildrenaged4to6lookedatthesetrickypictures,theyweren'tfooled—theywerestillabletofindthebiggercirclewithroughlythesameaccuracy（准确性）asbefore.Olderchildrenandadults,ontheotherhand,didnotdoaswell.Olderchildrenoftenidentifiedthesmallercircleasthelargerone,andadultsgotitwrongmostofthetime.

Aschildrengetolder,Dohertysaid,theirbrainsmaydeveloptheabilitytoidentifyvisual（视觉的）context.Inotherwords,theywillbegintoprocessthewholepictureatonce:

thetrickygraycircles,aswellastheorangecircleinthemiddle.Asaresult,they'remorelikelytofallforthiskindofvisualtrick.

25.Dohertyandhisteamofscientistsdidanexperimenttoevaluate_____________.

A.children'sandadults'eye-sightB.children'sandadults'brains

C.pe

ople'sabilitytoseeaccuratelyD.theinfluenceofpeople'sage

26.Whenaskedtofindthelargercircle,_____________.

A.childrenat4gotitrightabout79%ofthetimewithgrayonesaround

B.onlyadultsover18gotitright95%ofthetimewithgrayonesaround

C.childrenat6gotitwrong79%ofthetimewithnograyonesaround

D.adultsgotitrightmostofthetimewithgrayonesaround

27.Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowthat_____________.

A.asmallerorangecircleappearsbiggeronawhitebackground

B.anorangecircleappearsbiggerthanagrayoneofthesamesize

C.acirclesurroundedbybiggeroneslookssmallerthanitsrealsize

D.acirclesurroundedbyothercircleslooksbiggerthanitsrealsize

28.Whyareyoungerchildrennotfooled?

_____________.

A.Becausetheyaresmarterthanolderchildrenandadults.

B.Becauseolderpeopleareinfluencedbytheirexperience.

C.Becausepeople'seyesbecomeweakerastheygrowolder.

D.Becausetheirbraincanhardlynoticerelatedthingstogether.

C.

TheUnitedStatesestimatesthataboutoneoutofevery10peopleontheplanettodayisatleast60yearsold.By2050,it’sprojectedtobeoneoutof5.Thismeansthatnotonlywilltherebemoreoldpeople,buttherewillberelativelyfeweryoungpeopletosupportthem.

ProfessorRichardLeeoftheUniversityofCaliforniaatBerkeleysaysthisagingoftheworldhasagreateffectoneconomics.“Populationagingincreasestheconcentrationofpopulationintheolderagesandthereforeitiscostly,”hesaid.

Agingpopulationsconsume（