版高考英语外研版一轮复习教师用书必修5 6 Module 6 Animals in Danger Word版含答案.docx
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版高考英语外研版一轮复习教师用书必修56Module6AnimalsinDangerWord版含答案
一、语基必备知识
(一)重点词汇——分类记忆
Ⅰ.阅读词汇——在不认识的词汇前划√
wildlifen.
idealadj.
skinvt.
insectn.
baldadj.
brinkn.
initialn.
continentn.
monitorvt.
Ⅱ.核心词汇——写其形
1.reserven. 保护区;保护圈
2.strugglen.挣扎;斗争;努力
3.spotn.(某事发生的)准确地点;现场
4.conditionn.(s)环境;情况
5.meanwhileadv.同时
6.liveadj.活的
7.layvt.产卵;下蛋
8.branchn.分支机构;办事处
9.focusn.焦点;集中点
10.wastevt.浪费
Ⅲ.拓展词汇——通其变
1.wondern.奇迹→wonderfuladj.精彩的
2.habitatn.栖息地→inhabitantn.居民
3.protectvt.保护→protectionn.保护
4.aimn.目标;目的→aimlessadj.无目标的;没有方向的
5.extinctadj.灭绝的;绝种的→extinctionn.灭绝;绝种
6.energyn.能量;精力;能源→energeticadj.精力充沛的
7.involvevt.涉及;包括→involvedadj.有关的→involvementn.包含;涉及
8.dangern.危险→endangervt.使……处于险境;危及→endangeredadj.濒危的→__dangerousadj.危险的
9.worthadj.值……钱;值得→worthyadj.值得……的→worthwhileadj.值得花时间/金钱/精力的
1.reserve形近词一览
①preservevt. 保存
②observevt. 观察
③conservevt.保存
④deservev.应受
2.“齐力”并举
(1)
①energyn. 精力
②abilityn.能力
③powern.权力
④insightn.洞察力
⑤forcen.武力
3.“齐力”并举
(2)
⑥strengthn. 力量
⑦intelligencen.智力
⑧violencen.暴力
⑨effortn.努力
⑩appreciationn.欣赏力
(二)重点短语——记牢用活
1.put__down 放下;写下
2.give__one’s__life__to为……献身
3.on__the__spot当场
4.be__concerned__about__sth.涉及某事;关心某事;担心某事
5.keep__an__eye__on照看;留神
6.feed__on(动物)以……为食
7.stand__for代表
8.set__up建立;设立
9.get__tough__with对……采取强硬措施
10.go__for攻击(某人);对……也适用
11.focus__on集中(注意力/精力)于
1.keep短语大团圆
①keepaneyeon 照看;留神
②keepaway(from)(使)避开
③keepoutof...置身……之外
④keepoff(使)避开
⑤keepup保持;维护
⑥keepupwith跟上;不落后
2.life短语一览
①giveone’slifeto 为……献身
②bring...tolife使复活;使活跃起来
③cometolife复活;复苏
④truetolife逼真
⑤loseone’slife牺牲
3.“小心”短语集合
①keepaneyeon 照看;留神
②lookoutfor小心
③watchoutfor小心;留心
④onguard警惕
⑤takecare小心
(三)重点句式——背熟巧用
句型公式
教材原句
句型1:
although引导的让步状语从句的省略
Although__surprised,__thepoachershadanadvantage—thereweremoreofthem.
尽管很吃惊,(但是)偷猎者有一个优势——他们人多。
句型2:
seem+tobedoing好像正在做……
Buttodaythegovernmentseems__to__be__winning__the__battle.
但是现在政府好像正在赢得这场战斗。
句型3:
onlyif...“只要……”,引导条件状语从句
TheWWFbelievesthatourworldhasafutureonly__if__people__learn__to__conserve__nature__and__not__waste__energy.
世界自然保护基金组织相信只要人们学会去保护自然而不浪费我们的资源,我们的世界就会有美好的未来。
二、语境强化训练
Ⅰ.语境填词——根据提示写出该词的适当形式
A.根据汉语提示写出下列单词
1.Afteralongwinter,springistheideal(理想的)timeforsightseeingandexploringLondon’sgreenspaces.
2.ThroughouthischildhoodNickdealtwiththechallengeofselfrespect,andstruggled(斗争)withdepressionandloneliness.
3.TheIndustrialandCommercialBankofChinahasbranches(分支机构)alloverthecountry.
4.Johnwrotestoriesforapublishinghouse,andmeanwhile(同时)workedasareporteratalocaltelevisionstation.
5.WatchingTVeveryeveningisawaste(浪费)oftimebecausetherearemoremeaningfulthingstodo.
B.根据所给单词写出适当形式
6.“It’ssuchaniceplace,”mymothersaidasshesatatthetablereserved(reserve)forcustomers.
7.Theworkingconditions(condition)ofthecompanyattractmanyuniversitygraduates.
8.Withhisattentionfocused(focus)onwhattheteacherwassaying,Tomdidn’tknowwhatwashappeningoutside.
9.Shelaid(lay)thebabyonthebedandwenttopreparelunch.
10.TheprojecthasbeenagreatsuccessandIwouldliketothankallthepeopleinvolved(involve).
Ⅱ.语境品词——写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义
1.(2019·天津卷)Mostofhisadultlifehasbeenalosingstruggleagainstdebtandmisfortune.斗争
2.(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Hospitalpatientswhoseetreebranchesouttheirwindowarelikelytorecoveratafasterratethanpatientswhoseebuildingsorskyinstead.树枝
3.(2019·浙江卷6月)Ifpraiseissincereandfocusedontheeffortnottheoutcome,youcangiveitasoftenasyourchilddoessomethingthatdeservesaverbalreward.集中
4.(2019·天津卷)Weloseoursenseofwonder.But,ifwearewillingtolearn,theopportunitiesareeverywhere.好奇
5.(2018·浙江卷6月)Noonewilleverknowwhatmixoftalent,ambition,energyandluckmadeDickenssuchadistinguishedwriter.活力;干劲
Ⅲ.选词成篇
beconcernedabout;keepaneyeon;gofor;feedon;standfor;setup
TraditionallyinChina,acatandabutterflycan1.stand__foroldage,whichisanissuemoreandmorepeople2.are__concerned__about.Whenwebecometooold,doweonlydependonoursonsanddaughtersto3.keep__an__eye__onus?
Soit’surgedthatthegovernmentshould4.set__upmoreandmorenursinghomesfortheold.
putdown;giveone’slifeto;atatime;onthespot;comeintofashion;gettoughwith
Thegovernmenthasbeen5.getting__tough__withthepoachers.Inarecentfightagainstthem,severalcriminalswerearrested6.on__the__spot.Butthestrugglewiththemwasveryserious,andsomepolicehave7.given__their__lives__tothecause.Ifonlyeveryone8.put__downtheirhuntinggunsandprotectedthewildanimals!
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.虽然聪明很重要,但未必是成功的关键。
Although__important,__intelligenceisnotnecessarilythekeytosuccess.
2.通过高科技,今天的我们有太多交流手段的选择,但是我们好像正在失去面对面交流的乐趣。
Todaywehavetoomanychoicesofcommunicationthroughadvancedtechnology,butweseem__to__be__losingthejoyofcommunicatingfacetoface.
3.他父亲经常告诉他,只要努力学习就能够成功。
Hisfatheroftentellshimthathewillsucceedonly__if__he__studies__hard.
struggle n.&v.奋斗;挣扎;斗争
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Wehavetostruggleagainst/withallkindsofdifficultiesfromhomeandabroadforfreedom.
②a.(2019·江苏卷)Hestruggledto__explain(explain)whatheheardinhishead.
b.(浙江卷)ThechildrentalkedsoloudlyatdinnertablethatIhadtostruggleto__be__heard(hear).
[能力提升]——句式升级
③(普通表达)Dinahadstruggledformonthstofindajobasawaitress,andfinallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.(湖南卷)
(高级表达)Having__struggled__for__months__to__findajobasawaitress,Dinafinallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.(现在分词短语作状语)
(1)strugglefor... 为……而斗争
struggleagainst与……作斗争
strugglewith和……一起奋斗;
与……作斗争
(2)struggletodosth.努力做某事
(3)struggletoone’sfeet挣扎着站起来
[佳句背诵]TheChinesepeopleareintheirstruggleforrightandfreedomallthetime.
中国人民一直为争取权利和自由而斗争。
[名师点津]strugglewith有两个意思:
一是“与……作斗争”,双方是敌我关系;二是“和……一起奋斗”,双方是朋友关系。
protect vt.保护
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①a.(江西卷)IP(Intellectualproperty)rightsprotectanartistfromhavinghis/hercreativeideascopiedbyanother.
b.(朗文辞典)Physicalexercisecanprotectyouagainstheartdisease.
②Moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection(protect)andaredoingwhattheycantoprotectoursurroundings.
[能力提升]——完成句子
③我们应该立即采取措施保护环境免受污染。
Weshouldtakeimmediatemeasurestoprotect__the__environment__from__being__polluted.
(1)protect...from... 使……免于……
protect...against...防止……遭受……
(2)protectionn.保护,防卫
undertheprotectionof在……的保护下
[名师点津]常见“动词+sb./sth.+from...”结构:
savesb./sth.from... 使某人/某物免于……;
rescuesb./sth.from...拯救某人/某物以免……;
ban/prohibit/forbidsb./sth.from...
禁止某人/某物……;
prevent/stop/keep/discouragesb./sth.from...
阻止某人/某物……
wonder n.奇迹;奇观;惊奇 v.想知道;对……感到惊奇
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①a.(福建卷)—IwonderhowMaryhaskeptherfigureafteralltheseyears.
—Byworkingouteveryday.
b.Shestaredatthepainting,wonderingwhereshehadseenit.
c.(湖北卷)WhenshefirstarrivedinChina,shewonderedwhatthefuturemighthaveinstoreforher,butnowallherworriesaregone.
②(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Wearesoproudofher.It’swonderful(wonder).
[能力提升]——词汇升级
③(普通表达)Iwanttoknowifyoucouldacceptmyinvitationandvisittheexhibition.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)
(高级表达)Iwonder__if/whetheryoucouldacceptmyinvitationandvisittheexhibition.
(1)(It’s)nowonder(that...)……
不足为奇,难怪……
It’sawonder(that)...令人惊奇的是……
(2)wonderat/aboutsth.对某事感到惊奇
wonderwh+从句想知道……
(3)wonderfuladj.美好的
[佳句背诵]It’snowonder/Nowonder(that)you’reconfused;it’sthefirsttimethatyouhavebeeninChina. 难怪你很困惑,这是你第一次来中国。
(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)
[词块助记]theSevenWondersoftheWorld
世界七大奇观
wonderathisbeautifulsinging
对他优美的歌声感到惊讶
focus n.焦点;集中点;焦距;中心 v.(使)集中;聚集
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Today,manyChinesepeoplearelearningWesternstylesandtheoriesratherthanfocusingonChinesetraditions.
②a.Withhisattentionfocused(focus)onhishomework,heforgotallaboutwhatIhadtoldhim.
b.Withsomanypeoplefocusing(focus)theireyesonhim,hefeltverynervous.
[能力提升]——完成句子/句式升级
③(普通表达)Hefocused__his__energy__on__working(专注于工作),sohesparednotimetotravel.
④(高级表达)Focusing__his__energy__on__working,__hesparednotimetotravel.(分词作状语)
⑤(高级表达)With__his__energy__focused__on__working,__hesparednotimetotravel.(with复合结构)
(1)focuson/upon 集中(注意力/精力)于
focusone’sattention/mind/energyon
集中注意力/心思/精力于
(2)thefocusofattention/concern/argument
注意力/关注/争论的焦点
[佳句背诵]Thewholeworldfocusedonthe2019BeijingsummitoftheForumonChinaAfricaCooperation.
全球目光都聚焦于2019年中非合作论坛北京峰会。
[名师点津]表示“集中精力于……”的短语还有concentrateone’sattentionon,fixone’sattentionon,putone’sheartinto等。
standfor 代表;主张,支持;容忍
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①a.(湖北卷)Havingbeenpaintedred,thebuildingstandsoutamongtherestandlooksveryattractive.
b.GoodHeavens!
Howcouldyoustandbyandallowsuchathingtohappen!
②Heisamanofstrongselfrespect,sohecan’tstandbeing__laughed(laugh)atinpublic.
[能力提升]——一句多译
人们通常在中秋节吃代表幸福团圆的月饼。
③Peopleusuallyeatmooncakeswhich__stand__for__a__happy__reuniononMidAutumnFestival.(定语从句)
④Peopleusuallyeatmooncakesstanding__for__a__happy__reuniononMidAutumnFestival.(分词短语作定语)
(1)standby 站在旁边;袖手旁观;支持
standout显著;突出
(2)can’tstand(doing)sth.不能忍受(做)某事
[佳句背诵]Thesickleandaxeinthepartyflagstandfortheworkingtoolsofworkersandpeasants.
党旗中的镰刀和斧头代表工人和农民的劳动工具。
[名师点津]当表达“代表某人或团体”时,不能用standfor,可以用represent或者onbehalfof。
seem+tobedoing好像正在做……
(教材原句)Buttodaythegovernments