版高考英语外研版一轮复习教师用书必修5 6 Module 6 Animals in Danger Word版含答案.docx

1、版高考英语外研版一轮复习教师用书必修5 6 Module 6 Animals in Danger Word版含答案一、语基必备知识 (一)重点词汇分类记忆.阅读词汇在不认识的词汇前划wildlife n ideal adj.skin vt. insect n.bald adj. brink n.initial n. continent n.monitor vt.核心词汇写其形1reserve n 保护区；保护圈2struggle n. 挣扎；斗争；努力3spot n. (某事发生的)准确地点；现场4condition n. (s)环境；情况5meanwhile adv. 同时6live adj

2、. 活的7lay vt. 产卵；下蛋8branch n. 分支机构；办事处9focus n. 焦点；集中点10waste vt. 浪费.拓展词汇通其变1wonder n奇迹wonderful adj.精彩的2habitat n栖息地inhabitant n居民3protect vt.保护protection n保护4aim n目标；目的aimless adj.无目标的；没有方向的5extinct adj.灭绝的；绝种的extinction n灭绝；绝种6energy n能量；精力；能源energetic adj.精力充沛的7involve vt.涉及；包括involved adj.有关的inv

3、olvement n包含；涉及8danger n危险endanger vt.使处于险境；危及endangered adj.濒危的_dangerous adj.危险的9worth adj.值钱；值得worthy adj.值得的worthwhile adj.值得花时间/金钱/精力的1.reserve形近词一览preserve vt. 保存observe vt. 观察conserve vt. 保存deserve v. 应受2.“齐力”并举(1)energy n 精力ability n. 能力power n. 权力insight n. 洞察力force n. 武力3.“齐力”并举(2)strength

4、 n 力量intelligence n. 智力violence n. 暴力effort n. 努力appreciation n. 欣赏力(二)重点短语记牢用活1put_down 放下；写下2give_ones_life_to 为献身3on_the_spot 当场4be_concerned_about_sth. 涉及某事；关心某事；担心某事5keep_an_eye_on 照看；留神6feed_on (动物) 以为食7stand_for 代表8set_up 建立；设立9get_tough_with 对采取强硬措施10go_for 攻击(某人)；对也适用11focus_on 集中(注意力/精力)于1

5、.keep短语大团圆keep an eye on 照看；留神keep away (from) (使)避开keep out of. 置身之外keep off (使)避开keep up 保持；维护keep up with 跟上；不落后2.life短语一览give ones life to 为献身bring.to life 使复活；使活跃起来come to life 复活；复苏true to life 逼真lose ones life 牺牲3.“小心”短语集合keep an eye on 照看；留神look out for 小心watch out for 小心；留心on guard 警惕take c

6、are 小心(三)重点句式背熟巧用句型公式教材原句句型1：although引导的让步状语从句的省略Although_surprised,_the poachers had an advantagethere were more of them.尽管很吃惊，(但是)偷猎者有一个优势他们人多。句型2：seemto be doing好像正在做But today the government seems_to_be_winning_the_battle.但是现在政府好像正在赢得这场战斗。句型3：only if.“只要”，引导条件状语从句The WWF believes that our world h

7、as a future only_if_people_learn_to_conserve_nature_and_not_waste_energy.世界自然保护基金组织相信只要人们学会去保护自然而不浪费我们的资源，我们的世界就会有美好的未来。二、语境强化训练.语境填词根据提示写出该词的适当形式A根据汉语提示写出下列单词1After a long winter, spring is the ideal(理想的) time for sightseeing and exploring Londons green spaces.2Throughout his childhood Nick dealt w

8、ith the challenge of selfrespect, and struggled(斗争) with depression and loneliness.3The Industrial and Commercial Bank of China has branches(分支机构) all over the country.4John wrote stories for a publishing house, and meanwhile(同时) worked as a reporter at a local television station.5Watching TV every

9、evening is a waste(浪费) of time because there are more meaningful things to do.B根据所给单词写出适当形式6“Its such a nice place，”my mother said as she sat at the table reserved(reserve) for customers.7The working conditions(condition) of the company attract many university graduates.8With his attention focused(f

10、ocus) on what the teacher was saying, Tom didnt know what was happening outside.9She laid(lay) the baby on the bed and went to prepare lunch.10The project has been a great success and I would like to thank all the people involved(involve).语境品词写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义1(2019天津卷)Most of his adult life has been a

11、losing struggle against debt and misfortune.斗争2(2019全国卷)Hospital patients who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead.树枝3(2019浙江卷6月)If praise is sincere and focused on the effort not the outcome, you can give it as ofte

12、n as your child does something that deserves a verbal reward.集中4(2019天津卷)We lose our sense of wonder. But, if we are willing to learn，the opportunities are everywhere.好奇5(2018浙江卷6月)No one will ever know what mix of talent, ambition, energy and luck made Dickens such a distinguished writer.活力；干劲.选词成篇

13、be concerned about; keep an eye on; go for; feed on; stand for; set upTraditionally in China, a cat and a butterfly can 1.stand_for old age, which is an issue more and more people 2.are_concerned_about. When we become too old, do we only depend on our sons and daughters to 3.keep_an_eye_on us? So it

14、s urged that the government should 4.set_up more and more nursing homes for the old.put down; give ones life to; at a time; on the spot; come into fashion; get tough withThe government has been 5.getting_tough_with the poachers. In a recent fight against them, several criminals were arrested 6.on_th

15、e_spot. But the struggle with them was very serious, and some police have 7.given_their_lives_to the cause. If only everyone 8.put_down their hunting guns and protected the wild animals!.完成句子1虽然聪明很重要，但未必是成功的关键。Although_important,_intelligence is not necessarily the key to success.2通过高科技，今天的我们有太多交流手段

16、的选择，但是我们好像正在失去面对面交流的乐趣。Today we have too many choices of communication through advanced technology, but we seem_to_be_losing the joy of communicating face to face. 3他父亲经常告诉他，只要努力学习就能够成功。His father often tells him that he will succeed only_if_he_studies_hard strugglen& v奋斗；挣扎；斗争 基础练习单句语法填空We have to

17、struggle against/with all kinds of difficulties from home and abroad for freedom.a.(2019江苏卷)He struggled to_explain(explain) what he heard in his head.b(浙江卷)The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle to_be_heard(hear)能力提升句式升级(普通表达)Dina had struggled for months to find a job

18、 as a waitress, and finally took a position at a local advertising agency.(湖南卷)(高级表达)Having_struggled_for_months_to_find a job as a waitress, Dina finally took a position at a local advertising agency. (现在分词短语作状语)(1)struggle for. 为而斗争struggle against 与作斗争struggle with 和一起奋斗； 与作斗争(2)struggle to do st

19、h. 努力做某事(3)struggle to ones feet 挣扎着站起来 佳句背诵 The Chinese people are in their struggle for right and freedom all the time.中国人民一直为争取权利和自由而斗争。名师点津 struggle with有两个意思：一是“与作斗争”，双方是敌我关系；二是“和一起奋斗”，双方是朋友关系。 protectvt.保护基础练习单句语法填空a.(江西卷)IP (Intellectual property) rights protect an artist from having his/her

20、creative ideas copied by another.b(朗文辞典)Physical exercise can protect you against heart disease.More and more people have realized the importance of environmental protection(protect) and are doing what they can to protect our surroundings.能力提升完成句子我们应该立即采取措施保护环境免受污染。We should take immediate measures

21、to protect_the_environment_from_being_polluted(1)protect.from. 使免于protect.against. 防止遭受(2)protection n. 保护，防卫under the protection of 在的保护下名师点津 常见“动词sb./sth.from.”结构：save sb./sth. from.使某人/某物免于；rescue sb./sth. from. 拯救某人/某物以免；ban/prohibit/forbid sb./sth. from. 禁止某人/某物；prevent/stop/keep/discourage sb.

22、/sth. from. 阻止某人/某物 wondern奇迹；奇观；惊奇v想知道；对感到惊奇基础练习单句语法填空a.(福建卷)I wonder how Mary has kept her figure after all these years.By working out every day.bShe stared at the painting, wondering where she had seen it. c(湖北卷)When she first arrived in China，she wondered what the future might have in store for

23、her, but now all her worries are gone.(2019全国卷)We are so proud of her. Its wonderful(wonder)能力提升词汇升级(普通表达)I want to know if you could accept my invitation and visit the exhibition.(2017全国卷)(高级表达)I wonder_if/whether you could accept my invitation and visit the exhibition.(1)(Its) no wonder (that.) 不足

24、为奇，难怪Its a wonder (that) . 令人惊奇的是(2)wonder at/about sth. 对某事感到惊奇wonder wh从句 想知道(3)wonderful adj. 美好的佳句背诵 Its no wonder/No wonder (that) youre confused; its the first time that you have been in China.难怪你很困惑，这是你第一次来中国。(2018全国卷)词块助记 the Seven Wonders of the World世界七大奇观wonder at his beautiful singing对他优

25、美的歌声感到惊讶 focusn焦点；集中点；焦距；中心v(使)集中；聚集基础练习单句语法填空(2018全国卷)Today, many Chinese people are learning Western styles and theories rather than focusing on Chinese traditions.a.With his attention focused(focus) on his homework, he forgot all about what I had told him.bWith so many people focusing(focus) thei

26、r eyes on him, he felt very nervous.能力提升完成句子/句式升级(普通表达)He focused_his_energy_on_working(专注于工作), so he spared no time to travel.(高级表达)Focusing_his_energy_on_working,_he spared no time to travel.(分词作状语)(高级表达)With_his_energy_focused_on_working,_he spared no time to travel.(with复合结构)(1)focus on/upon集中(注

27、意力/精力)于focus ones attention/mind/energy on集中注意力/心思/精力于(2)the focus of attention/concern/argument注意力/关注/争论的焦点佳句背诵 The whole world focused on the 2019 Beijing summit of the Forum on ChinaAfrica Cooperation.全球目光都聚焦于2019年中非合作论坛北京峰会。名师点津 表示“集中精力于”的短语还有concentrate ones attention on, fix ones attention on,

28、 put ones heart into等。 stand for代表；主张，支持；容忍基础练习单句语法填空a.(湖北卷)Having been painted red, the building stands out among the rest and looks very attractive.bGood Heavens! How could you stand by and allow such a thing to happen!He is a man of strong selfrespect, so he cant stand being_laughed(laugh) at in

29、public.能力提升一句多译人们通常在中秋节吃代表幸福团圆的月饼。People usually eat mooncakes which_stand_for_a_happy_reunion on MidAutumn Festival.(定语从句)People usually eat mooncakes standing_for_a_happy_reunion on MidAutumn Festival.(分词短语作定语)(1)stand by 站在旁边；袖手旁观；支持stand out 显著；突出(2)cant stand (doing) sth. 不能忍受(做)某事佳句背诵 The sickle and axe in the party flag stand for the working tools of workers and peasants.党旗中的镰刀和斧头代表工人和农民的劳动工具。名师点津 当表达“代表某人或团体”时，不能用stand for，可以用represent或者on behalf of。seemto be doing好像正在做(教材原句)But today the government s