北师大版高三英语课后习题含答案限时规范练37选修7Unit19A.docx

北师大版高三英语课后习题含答案限时规范练37选修7Unit19A.docx

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北师大版高三英语课后习题含答案限时规范练37选修7Unit19A

限时规范练37（选修7　Unit19A）

核心素养关键词:

培养学生人与社会、语言学习的素养能力意识

　限时规范练第74页　 

一、阅读理解

A

IdidsomeresearchandexaminedhowBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishchangedbetweenthe1930sandthe2000s.Takespelling,forexample—towardsthe1960sitlookedliketheUKwasgoinginthedirectionofnotusingthe“u”in“colour”andwriting“centre”as“center”.Butsincethen,theBritishhavebecomemoreconfidentinsomeoftheirownspellings.Inthe2000s,theUKusedanAmericanspellingchoiceabout11%ofthetimewhileAmericansuseaBritishoneabout10%ofthetime.ThereisalsononeedtoworrytoomuchaboutAmericanwords,suchas“vacation”,“liquor”and“lawmaker”enteringBritishEnglish.ThereareafewexamplesofthiskindofvocabularychangebuttheyaremostlyuncommonwordsandarenotlikelytochangeBritishEnglishtoomuch.TheBritisharestillusing“mum”ratherthan“mom”and“petrol”ratherthan“gas”.

Butwhenwestartthinkingoflanguagemoreintermsofstylethanvocabularyorspelling,adifferentpictureappears.SomeofthebiggertrendsinAmericanEnglisharemovingtowardsafreeruseoflanguage.Americansentencesareonaverageonewordshorterin2006thantheywerein1931.

Americansalsousealotmoreapostrophes（撇号）intheirwritingthantheyusedto,whichhastheeffectofturningthetwowords“donot”intothesingle“don’t”.“Thehandoftheking”becomestheshorter“Theking’shand”.

However,inallthesewaysBritsarechangingtoo—andinthesamewayasAmericans.They’rejustabout30yearsbehindthetrendthatAmericansseemtobeleading.

Sothisraisesaquestion,isBritishEnglishactivelyfollowingAmericanEnglishoristhissomethingthatissimplyanaturaltrendinlanguageuse?

PerhapstheBritishwouldhavegoneinthatdirectionevenifAmericahadneverbeendiscovered?

I’dliketoagreewiththesecondideabutbecauseofthefactthatBritishpeoplelearnplentyofAmericanlanguagethroughdifferentways,Ithinkthefirstismorecorrect.

【篇章导读】本文是议论文。

文章讨论英式英语与美式英语的变革及其变革缘故原由。

1.WhatdidtheBritishdointhe1960s?

A.TheyusedsomeAmericanspellings.

B.Theybuiltupconfidenceintheirlanguage.

C.Theydidresearchonlanguagedifferences.

D.Theywentinthedirectionofharderspellings.

答案A

剖析细节明白题。

由第一段中的“Takespelling,forexample—towardsthe1960sitlookedliketheUKwasgoinginthedirectionofnotusingthe‘u’in‘colour’andwriting‘centre’as‘center’”可知,20世纪60年代的时候英国人开始利用一些美式拼写。

2.Whatdoestheauthortrytoshowbyusingexampleslike“petrol”?

A.BritishEnglishhaschangedalot.

B.Someuncommonwordsareusedlessoften.

C.AmericanwordsareenteringBritishEnglish.

D.Americanspellingwon’tchangeBritishEnglishtoomuch.

答案D

剖析推理判断题。

作者引用petrol的例子是为了证明前一句话中的说法“theyaremostlyuncommonwordsandarenotlikelytochangeBritishEnglishtoomuch”。

3.Whichofthefollowingistheauthor’sopinionaboutthelanguages?

A.AmericanEnglishisgoingthewrongway.

B.BritishEnglishisfollowingAmericanEnglish’sexample.

C.AmericanEnglishisborrowingalotfromBritishEnglish.

D.Languageswouldn’tchangemuchifAmericawasnotdiscovered.

答案B

剖析推理判断题。

由最后一段中的“...isBritishEnglishactivelyfollowingAmericanEnglishoristhissomethingthatissimplyanaturaltrendinlanguageuse?

”及最后一句“Ithinkthefirstismorecorrect”可知,作者认为英式英语在效仿美式英语。

B

Afterteachingfor35yearsintheNorthShoreschooldistrict,IretiredandagreedtoteachEnglishtoimmigrantsattheGlenCoveLibrarytwonightsaweek.It’sbeenajoy!

Istartedwiththreestudents,gotasmanyas10,butnowhavesettledonwhatIcall“thefantasticfive”.Theyrangeinagefrom23to65,onemanandfourwomen.They’vecomefromElSalvador,Peru,Honduras,ColombiaandtheDominicanRepublic.

Withoneexception,theyaremarried,havechildren,andareworking.Theirresponsibilitiesleavethemwithlittlefreetime,buttheyfaithfullycometoclass.Thestudentsalwaysmakemesmile.Onthefirstday,IaskedwhatsurprisingthingstheyhaddiscoveredaboutAmerica.Isabelle,fromPeru,thoughtforamomentandthensaid,“YouAmericansallstopatredlights!

”

Blanca,astudentfromHonduras,arriveswithherthreeyoungchildren.Actually,theyarrivefirst,runningin,wavingtomeastheydashtothechildren’sroomastheiroften-exhaustedmothertrudgesinbehind.Blanca’skidsareadorable.Ikeepforgettingtheirnames,soIcallthemBlanco,BlankiandBlankette.Theygiggleatthisandtheirmomsmiles.

I’vebeenaskedbyfriendswhetherIknowthestudents’immigrationstories.Idon’task.I’mheretohelpthemlearnEnglish.Theirlivesoftenarenoteasy.Overthepastyear,onewomangotdivorced,andanother’shusbandsufferedastroke.Athird’shusband,atruckdriver,wasinahorrificaccidentthatlefthimhomeboundformorethanninemonths.But,thesestudentsrarelymissaclass.

【篇章导读】本文是记叙文。

作者教书35年后退休了,但是退休后继续给移民们上英语课,这些来自各个国家的移民成人学生们给作者留下了深刻的印象。

他们固然生存艰苦繁忙,但他们很少旷课,并且上课认真,心地质朴。

4.Whatcanweknowaboutthestudents?

A.Theyareallwomenover23.

B.Theyhavechildrenandjobs.

C.Theyareabigtroublefortheteacher.

D.Theyarebusyandmissclassesregularly.

答案B

剖析细节明白题。

根据第二段中的第二句可知,学生中有一个男的,故A项错误;根据第三段中的第三句可知,学生们总是让老师很开心,所以C项错误;凭据末了一句可知,他们很少缺课,故D项错误;根据第三段中的首句可知,他们都完婚了,有了孩子,在上班。

故选B项。

5.WhatcanwelearnaboutBlanca?

A.SheisfromPeruandhasthreechildren.

B.Shedoesn’tlikethenamestheauthorgives.

C.Sheisrespectabletoeducateherchildrenwell.

D.SheissurprisedatAmericans’runningredlights.

答案C

剖析推理判断题。

凭据第四段内容可知,Blanca的孩子们主动向作者挥手打招呼并且作者认为他们是值得被尊重的、可爱的。

故可推知,Blanca对孩子们的教诲很好。

6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“trudges”probablymean?

A.Walkheavily.B.Runquickly.

C.Waveunwillingly.D.Dashslowly.

答案A

剖析词义推测题。

根据前面的often-exhaustedmother可知,后面的妈妈因为每天工作而常常筋疲力尽地回家,应该是吃力地走在孩子们的背面。

故选A项。

7.Howdoestheauthorfeelabouttheteachingjob?

A.Tired.B.Helpless.

C.Delighted.D.Regretful.

答案C

剖析推理判断题。

根据全文内容尤其是首段中的最后一句“It’sbeenajoy!

”可知,作者认为这份工作给他带来快乐,照旧喜好这份工作的。

故选C项。

二、七选五

Whydoyourun?

Differentpeoplehavedifferentreasons.Whateveryourreason,there’sonethingwecanbesureof:

Runningismuchbetterinjury-free.Inhisbook,Dr.JordanMetzl’sRunningStrong,Metzlhastheperfectsuggestionsforenjoyingyourrunningwithoutlosingyourwell-being.Herearefivemust-followrulesforinjury-freerunning:

1.Trainforyourleveloffitnessandyourgoals.

　1　Ifyourunforfitnessandyourgoalis30minutesaday,that’scool.Butifyouarejuststartingout,youneedtogetthereslowly. 

2.Weartherightshoesforyourfeet.

Youwillhearlotsofopinionsaboutwhetherrunningshoesreallyhelppreventinjuryandwhetheryoushouldevenwearthem.　2　Andsomeofyoumayneedalittleaddedassistancefrominserts（鞋垫）. 

3.　3　 

Behonestabouthowmuchsleepyouneedandsticktoit.Thecoolrunneristheonewhowinstherace.Sleepwillgetyouthere.

4.Fuelyourbodyrightforrunningandrecovery.

　4　Andafteraworkoutorrace,youneedtodelivernutrientstoallthebodyrebuildersinyourmuscles,sotheycandotheirjobandgetyoubackintotip-topshapeforyourruntomorrow. 

5.Payattentiontopain.

Whenpainchangesthewayyourun,stoprunning.　5　Andusedynamicrest（动态休息）tostayinshapeuntilyouarebackonyourrunningfeet. 

A.Trytofindoutwhat’sgoingonandtreatit.

B.Getseventoeighthoursofsleepeverynight.

C.Runningshouldbeseenasfunratherthanpain.

D.Don’trunmoremilesthanyourbodycandealwith.

E.Agoodpre-runmealplanisonethatkeepsyousteppingstrong.

F.Itisbecauseofthehealthbenefits,includingloweringyourriskfordisease.

G.Therightrunningshoescanhelpcorrectfoot-movementproblemsthatleadtoinjury.

答案与解析

【篇章导读】本文是说明文。

文章主要介绍了跑步锻炼身材时的几条发起。

1.D　由下文中的“Ifyourunforfitnessandyourgoalis30minutesaday,that’scool.”可知,每天跑步应该在身材蒙受的范畴之内。

2.G　由上文中的“whetherrunningshoesreallyhelppreventinjuryandwhetheryoushouldevenwearthem”可知,好的跑鞋可以改正脚在鞋内的移动,避免因这些移动而孕育发生伤害。

3.B　由下文中的“Behonestabouthowmuchsleepyouneedandsticktoit.”可知,该小标题与就寝有关,建议人们每天应保证7到8小时的就寝。

4.E　由上文中的“Fuelyourbodyrightforrunningandrecovery”以及下文中的“youneedtodelivernutrientstoallthebodyrebuilders”可知,跑前进食的计划能够救济你变得强健。

5.A　由上文中的“Whenpainchangesthewayyourun,stoprunning.”可知,一旦发明痛苦悲伤,应立即制止跑步,查抄题目出在那边,并实时治疗。

三、语法填空

Whentheknifeyou’reusingcutsyourfingerinsteadofthetomato,youmightthinkitisnobigdeal.Asmallcutwill1.

（usual）healwellwithoutmedicalcarebutanytimetheskingetsbroken,thereisariskofinfection.Here’s2.

tocareforcutsathome.

Stopbleedingby3.　　　　　　（press）aclean,softclothagainstthewoundforafewminutes.Ifthewoundisbleedingalot,you’llneedtokeepupthepressureforamuch4.　　　　　　（long）time（sometimesupto15minutes）.Ifthewoundissmall,thebleedingshouldstopinafewminutes. 

Cleanthewound.Runwarmwateroverthecutfor5minutes.Thenusesoap5.　　　　　　（wash）theskinaroundthecutgentlyandthoroughly.Ifthere’sdirtinthewound,removeitifyoucan—asoft,dampclothcanbe6.

（help）.Cleaningthewoundhelpsgetinfection-causingbacteriaoutofthe7.

（injure）area.Ifyoucan’tgetallthedirtout,callyourdoctor’soffice. 

Drythearealightlyandcoveritwithgauze（纱布）orsomeothertypeofbandage.Abandagehelpspreventgermsfromgettingintothewound,8.　　　　　　canhelpavoidinfection.Ifthebandagegetswetordirty,changeitrightaway. 

9.　　　　　　isalsonecessarytotakeoffthebandageandgentlywashtheinjuryeveryday.Watchfor10.

（sign）ofinfection.Ifitappearstobeworseningorbecomesswollenorred,seeadoctorrightawaytotreattheinfection. 

答案与解析

1.usually　考查副词。

设空处在此修饰谓语,表示“通常”,故填usually。

2.how　考察连接词。

设空处所在句意为:

这里就讲讲在家中怎么（how）处理伤口。

3.pressing　考查动词-ing情势做宾语的