届吉林省示范高中四平一中梅河口五中白城一中等高三第四次模拟考试英语试题带答案解析.docx

届吉林省示范高中四平一中梅河口五中白城一中等高三第四次模拟考试英语试题带答案解析.docx

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届吉林省示范高中四平一中梅河口五中白城一中等高三第四次模拟考试英语试题带答案解析

2020届吉林省示范高中（四平一中、梅河口五中、白城一中等）高三第四次模拟考试英语试题

HotelsinCanberra

UniversityHouseANU

Location:

1BalmainCres,2601Canberra,Australia

SetwithintheANUCampus,UniversityHouseANUoffersroomswithabalcony,a　flat-screenTVandarefrigerator.Locatedonsite,BoffinsRestaurantoffersAsian-influenced,contemporarydishesandawideselectionoflocalandimportedwines.Thehoteliswithin10minutes'busrideofParliamentHouse,theNationalGalleryofAustraliaandtheNationalLibraryofAustralia.

Couplesrateit9.4pointsforatwopersontrip.

VibeHotelCanberraAirport

Location:

1RoganStreet,2609Canberra,Australia

FeaturingfreeWiFiandafitnesscentre,VibeHotelCanberraAirportoffersspaciousaccommodation,situatedatCanberraAirport.ThishotelfeaturespicturesqueviewsofLakeBurleyGriffinandanon-siterestaurant.VibeHotelCanberraAirportisconvenientlylocatedwithin10minutes'driveofCanberra8manyattractions.

Couplesrateit8.1pointsforatwopersontrip.

SouthsideVillage

Location:

250CanberraAvenue,2609Canberra,Australia

SetinCanberraintheAustralianCapitalTerritoryregion,SouthsideVillageoffersaccommodationwithfreeprivateparking.Theholidayparkoffersachildren'splayground.Afteradayofhiking,cyclingorfishing,guestscanrelaxinthegarden.ManukaShoppingAreais2.8kmfromSouthsideVillage.ThenearestairportisCanberraAirport,7kmfromtheaccommodation.

Couplesrateit7.3pointsforatwo-persontrip.

ForrestHotel&Apartments

Location:

30NationalCircuit.Forrest,2603Canberra,Australia

LocatedinthequietCanberrasuburbofForrest,thishotelislessthan10minutes'drivefromParliamentHouseandtheNationalGalleryofAustralia.ForrestHotel&ApartmentsoffersmodernaccommodationwithfreecableTV,500MBoffreeWiFiandfreeprivateparking.

Couplesrateit6.7pointsforatwopersontrip.

1．Whichhotelmaymostcoupleslikebest?

A．SouthsideVillage.B．VibeHotelCanberraAirport.

C．UniversityHouseANU.D．ForrestHotel&Apartments.

2．Whichlocationisbestforpassengerstocatchearlyflights?

A．1RoganStreet,2609Canberra.B．1BalmainCres,2601Canberra.

C．250CanberraAvenue,2609Canberra.D．30NationalCircuit,Forrest,2603Canberra.

3．WhatdoSouthsideVillageandForrestHotel&Apartmentshaveincommon?

A．TheybothofferfreeWiFi.

B．Theybothofferfreeprivateparking.

C．Theybothofferachildren'splayground.

D．Theyarebothwithin10minutes'drivefromParliamentHouse.

AyearagoIlostmywonderfulfriendandcolleagueRachaelBland.Shediedattheageofjust40,twoyearsafterbeingdiagnosedwithbreastcancer.

Herdeathknockedmeforsix.Iknewitwascomingandwehadtalkedaboutit—butnothingpreparedmeforactuallynothavingherinmylifeeveryday.Thethingwas,whileweonlykneweachotherforashortperiodoftime,shehadahugeimpactonme.WhenIgotdiagnosedwithstage4lungcancer,Imadeawholenewgroupoffriends.Rachaelwasuptherewiththebestofthem.SheunderstoodexactlywhatIwasgoingthrough,shesharedmyfearsandwasalwaysthereat3amtoreassureme.Shewasmyrock.

AfterRachaeldied,Ihadanervousbreakdown.Ihitnumerousbrickwallsintheweeksandmonthsthatfollowed.MycancerwasprogressingandIfellintoadarkplace.Ipusheditawaybutignoredtheterrorofitallandinevitablyitallcamecrashingdownaroundme.GreatSorrowhitmewhenIleastexpected.Herdeathfeltlikeabaddream.Theemotionalbitaside,oneofthethingsIfoundreallyhardwastoactuallyacceptshedied.

Rachaelhopedthatbystartingtheconversationaroundcancer,shecouldhelpotherwomenavoidgettingcancertoo.Itwasherabsolutedeterminationandbraveryathelpingtobreakdowntaboos（禁忌）thatwillliveonforgenerationstocome.

Rachaelshowedmehowtolivewithcancer.Eveninherdarkestdaysshewasdeterminedtoshowthatcancerdidn’tgettotakeover.Shehelpedremindmetogetbusylivingwithcancerratherthanworryaboutdyingofit.Shewasinthebottomofmyheartforever.

4．WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2mean?

A．Iwasbeatensixtimes.

B．Herdeathgavemethestrength.

C．Shewasknockeddownanddied.

D．Herdeathmademeveryshocked.

5．Whydidtheauthorhitthebrickwalls?

A．Shewantedtoendupherlife.

B．Shecouldn’tstandthepainofcancer.

C．Shehadbeensufferingfromnightmares.

D．ShewastoosorrowfultoacceptRachael’sdeath.

6．WhatisRachael’swish?

A．Tohelpwomenfightagainstfear.

B．Toassesswomen’sconversationalskills.

C．Topreventotherwomenfromgettingcancer.

D．Toinspiresickpeopletohopefortheirfuture.

7．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesRachael?

A．Optimistic.B．Weak.

C．Humorous.D．Demanding.

Intoday'sworld,mostworkersarehighlyspecialized,butthisspecializationcancomeatacost——especiallyforthoseonthewrongteam.NewresearchbyHarvard'sGrowthLabuncoverstheimportanceofteamsandcoworkerswhenitcomestoone'sproductivity,earningpotential,andstaysofemployment.Theresearchanalyzedadministrativedataonthe9millioninhabitantsofSweden.Itfoundthattoearnhighwagesandreturnsoneducation,workersmustfindcoworkerswhocomplement,butnotsubstitutethem.

Theresearchoffersatooltoassesstherightandwrongcoworkersinfieldsofexpertise.Therightcoworkersarethosewithsillsyoulack,yetneededtocompleteateam.Thewrongcoworkersarethosewhohavethesameskillsetasyouandeventuallyloweryourvaluetotheemployer.Forexample,thosewithadegreeinarchitecturearebestassistedbyworkerswithengineering,construction,orsurveyingdegrees,andnegativelyimpactedbythosewithlandscapeorinteriordesigndegrees.

“Wetendtothinkofsillsassomethingpersonalthatindividualscanmarkettoacompany,”saidFrankNeffke,GrowthLabResearchDirector“However,thisvisionofsillsistoosimplistic.Oneperson'ssillsconnecttoanotherperson'ssills,etc.,andthebettertheseconnectionsare,themoreproductiveworkerswillbe,andthemoretheywillearn”Neffkeaddsthatthebenefitsofworkingwithcomplementarycoworkersarenotthesameforallworkers.Thosewithhigherlevelsofeducationseemtobenefitmuchmorefromworkingincomplementaryteamsthanworkerswithlowerlevels.Overthepast20years,workerswithcollegedegreesorhigherhavebeenincreasinglyabletofindbettermatchingcoworkers.

Complementaryalsodrivescareers.Theresearchshowsthatpeopletendtostaylongerinorganizationswithmanycomplementaryworkersandtendtoleavethosewithmanyworkerswhosubstitutethem.Theseresultsholdtrueforupto20yearsofone'scareer.

Theresearchalsosupportsseveralwell-knownfacts,suchascitiesandlargefirmspayhigherwages.Workersaremorelikelytofindbetterfittingteamsincities,andlargefirmsoftenallowworkerstospecialize.

8．Whichgroupofworkerscanmakeupthebestteam?

A．Thosewhocansubstituteeachother.B．Thosewhocomefromthesameplace.

C．Thosewhoareexpertinthesamefield.D．Thosewhohavethecomplementarysill

9．Whomaybethebestcomplementarycoworkerforanarchitect?

A．Alandscaper.B．Ahouseagent.

C．Aconstructor.D．Anotherarchitect.

10．Employersthinkmoreoftheirstaff’s________.

A．dependencerelationshipB．strugglingspirit

C．physicalqualityD．educationallevel

11．Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?

A．Whatworkersyouremployerneedmost

B．Howcoworkersimpactthevalueofyourskills

C．Howcoworkersgethigherwagesandalong-termjob

D．Howcomplementarityimprovesyourmentalpotential

Foodcompaniesengineerjunkfoodtomakeitaddictive.Theylabeltheirproductstomakethemseemmuchhealthierthantheyare.Theiradvertisementstargetchildren.AllofthisisaccordingtoanewsreportreadrecentlybystudentsinaTexasmiddleschool.TheyweretakingpartinanexperimentrunbytheUniversityofChicagoandtheUniversityofTexas.“Idon'tunderstandhowthisisevenlegal,”saidagirlwhotookpartinthestudy.

Researchershadstudentslearnaboutfood-industryadvertisingstrategies.Theywantedtoknowiflearningaboutthemwouldchangehowkidsfeelaboutjunkfood.Allovertheworld,kidsareeatingmorefoodsthatarehighinsalt,sugar,andfat.Thatispartlytheresultofcleveradsthatmakejunkfoodirresistible.ChristopherJ.Bryanledthestudy.Hesaysthatwhenkidsquestionthemotivesbehindjunkfoodads,theyfeellikethey'refightinginjustice.Therewardisknowingtheyaredoingtherightthing.

Junkfoodhasbeenlinkedtohealthproblemssuchasheartdisease,obesity,anddiabetes，Butin2018，foodcompaniesspentnearly$9billionTVadssellingunhealthyfare.Companiesusevaryingstrategies.Anadwithcartooncharactersmaymakechipsseenfuntoeat.Aprofessionalathleteenjoyingasugarydrinkmaymakeitlookcool.Advertisersknowthatifkidswantaproduct,they'llannoytheirparentstobuyit.Evenparentsdon'tnoticethepowerofads.Bythetimetheyareadultstheyhavebeenusedtojunk-foodadvertising.Theyjustdon'tseeit.

IntheTexasstudy,BryanhadstudentsviewadsoniPad.Theirjobwastowriteordrawonthescreen,tomakeeachad'smessagetrue.Forexample,aMcDonald'sadshowedaBigMac（巨无霸）andthewords“Thethingyouwantwhenyouordersalad.”Totheendofthesentence,astudentadded“shouldbesalad”.

Threemonthsafteranalyzingads,studentswerestillchoosinghealthiersnacks:

milkinsteadofsugaryjuices,fruitovercookies.Kidsarebecomingconsciousofthemselvesasagentsintheworld.Theyseeachancetomaketheworldabetterplace.

12．Whatisthe