湖北黄冈市黄冈中学高三英语综合测试六 word版含答案.docx

湖北黄冈市黄冈中学高三英语综合测试六 word版含答案.docx

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湖北黄冈市黄冈中学高三英语综合测试六word版含答案

湖北省黄冈中学2016届高三英语综合测试（六）

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

HomestayprovidesEnglishlanguagestudentswiththeopportunitytospeakEnglishoutsidetheclassroomandtheexperienceofbeingpartofaBritishhome.

WhattoExpect

Thehostwillprovideaccommodationandmeals.Roomswillbecleanedandbedcoverschangedatleastonceaweek.Youwillbegiventhehousekeyandthehostistheretoofferhelpandadviceaswellastotakeaninterestinyourphysicalandmentalhealth.

AccommodationZones

HomestaysarelocatedinLondonmainlyinZones2,3and4ofthetransportsystem.MosthostsdonotliveinthetowncentreasmuchofcentralLondoniscommercialandnotresidential.Zones3and4oftenofferlargeraccommodationinalesscrowdedarea.ItisveryconvenienttotravelinLondonbyUnderground.

MealPlansAvailable

◇ContinentalBreakfast

◇BreakfastandDinner

◇Breakfast,PackedLunchandDinner

It’simportanttonotethatfewEnglishfamiliesstillprovideatraditionalcookedbreakfast.YouraccommodationincludesContinentalBreakfastwhichnormallyconsistsoffruitjuice,cereal（谷物类食品），breadandteaorcoffee.Cheese,fruitandcoldmeatarenotnormallypartofaContinentalBreakfastinEngland.Dinnersusuallyconsistofmeatorfishwithvegetablesfollowedbydesert,fruitandcoffee.

Friends

Ifyouwishtoinviteafriendovertovisit,youmustfirstaskyourhost’spermission.Youhavenorighttoentertainfriendsinafamilyhomeassomefamiliesfeelitisaninvasionoftheirprivacy.

Self-CateringAccommodationinPrivateHomes

Accommodationonaroom-onlybasisincludessharedkitchenandbathroomfacilitiesandoftenamainlivingroom.Thiskindofaccommodationoffersanindependentlifestyleandismoresuitableforthelong-staystudent.However,itdoesnotprovidethesamefamilyatmosphereasanordinaryhomestayandmaynotbenefitthosewhoneedtopractiseEnglishathomequiteasmuch.

21.Thepassageisprobablywrittenfor  _________.

A.hostswillingtoreceiveforeignstudents

B.foreignershopingtobuildBritishculture

C.travelersplanningtovisitfamiliesinLondon

D.EnglishlearnersapplyingtoliveinEnglishhomes

22.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph3?

A.Zone4ismorecrowdedthanZone2.

B.ThebusinesscentreofLondonisinZone1.

C.Hostsdisliketravellingtothecitycentre.

D.Accommodationinthecitycentreisnotprovided.

23.Whydosomepeoplechooseself-cateringaccommodation?

A.Toexperienceawarmerfamilyatmosphere.

B.ToenrichtheirknowledgeofEnglish.

C.Toentertainfriendsastheylike.

D.Toenjoymuchmorefreedom.

[解题导语]本文是一篇应用文，介绍了英国homestay的相关信息。

难度系数：

3

21．D推理判断题。

根据文章第一段的内容可知本篇文章是为那些申请在英国家庭寄宿的英语学习者而写的，故选D项。

22．B推理判断题。

根据“AccommodationZones”部分中的内容可知，homestays主要是在Zones2，3，4，大部分房东都不在商业中心居住，由此可推知Zone1是商业中心，故选B项。

23．D细节理解题。

根据文章最后一段第二句中的“Thiskindofaccommodationoffersanindependentlifestyle”可知选择这种住宿方式可享受更多的自由，故选D项。

B

ThedaysofthehunterarealmostoverinIndia.Thisispartlybecausethereispracticallynothinglefttokill,andpartlybecausesomestepshavebeentaken,mainlybybanningtiger-shooting,toprotectthoseanimalswhichstillsurvive.

SomepeoplesaythatManisnaturallyahunter.Idisagreewiththisview.Surelyourearliestforefathers,whoatfirstpossessednoweapons,spenttheirtimediggingforroots,andwerenodoubtthemselvesoftenhuntedbymeat-eatinganimals.

Ibelievethemainreasonwhythemodernhunterkillsisthathethinkspeoplewilladmirehiscourageinoverpoweringdangerousanimals.Ofcourse,therearesomewhotrulybelievethatthekillingisnotreallytheimportantthing,andthatthechiefpleasureliesinthejoyofthehuntandthebeautiesofthewildcountryside.Therearealsothoseforwhomhuntinginfactoffersachancetoprovethemselvesandriskdeathbydesign;thesemengooutafterdangerousanimalsliketigers,eveniftheysaytheyonlydoittoridthecountrysideofathreat.Icanrespectreasonslikethese,buttheyareclearlydifferentfromtheneedtostrengthenyourhighopinionofyourself.

Thegreatestbig-gamehuntersexpressedintheirwritingssomethingofthesefinermotives.Oneofthemwrote:

“Youmustproperlyrespectwhatyouareafterandshootitcleanlyandontheanimal’sownterritory.Youmustfixforeverinyourmindallthewondersofthatparticularday.Thisisbetterthanlettinghimgrowafewyearsoldertobeattackedandwoundedbyhisownsonandeventuallyeaten,halfalive,byotheranimals.Huntingisnotacruelandsenselesskilling—notifyourespectthethingyoukill,notifyoukilltoenrichyourmemories,notifyoukilltofeedyourpeople.”

Icanunderstandsuchbeliefs,andcancomparethesehunterswiththosewhohuntedlionswithspearsandbravelycaughtthembythetail.Butthisisverydifferentfrommanytiger-shootsIhaveseen,inwhichmodernweaponswereused.Theso-calledhuntersfiredfromtalltreesorfromthebacksoftrainedelephants.Suchmethodsmadetigersseemnomoredangerousthanrabbits.

24.ThereisnomorehuntinginIndianowpartlybecause________.

A.itisdangeroustohuntthere

B.huntingisalreadyoutofdate

C.hunterswanttoprotectanimals

D.therearefewanimalslefttohunt

25.Theauthorthinksmodernhunterskillmainly________.

A.tomakethecountrysidesafe

B.toearnpeople’sadmiration

C.togainpowerandinfluence

D.toimprovetheirhealth

26.Whatdowelearnaboutthebig-gamehunters?

A.Theyhuntoldanimals.

B.Theymistreatanimals.

C.Theyhuntforfood.

D.Theyhuntformoney.

27.Whatistheauthor’sviewonthetiger-shootshehasseen?

A.Modernhunterslackthecouragetohuntface-to-face.

B.Modernhuntersshouldusemoreadvancedweapons.

C.Modernhuntersliketohuntrabbitsinsteadoftigers.

D.Modernhuntersshouldputtheirsafetyfirst.

[解题导语]本文介绍了我们的祖先和我们现代人捕猎的不同方式和不同动机。

难度系数：

4

24．D根据第一段的第二句可知正确答案。

25．B根据第三段的第一句可知答案。

26．C根据倒数第二段的描述可知大猎物捕杀者的目的是为了猎食。

27．A从最后一段中“…modernweaponswereused.Theso-calledhuntersfiredfromtalltreesorfromthebacksoftrainedelephants”可以说明现代捕杀者缺乏面对面狩猎的勇气。

C

AnideathatstartedinSeattle’spubliclibraryhasspreadthroughoutAmericaandbeyond.Theconceptissimple:

helptobuildasenseofcommunityinacitybygettingeveryonetoreadthesamebookatthesametime.

Inadditiontoencouragingreadingasapursuit（追求）tobeenjoyedbyall,theprogramallowsstrangerstocommunicatebydiscussingthebookonthebus,aswellaspromotingreadingasanexperiencetobesharedinfamiliesandschools.TheideacamefromSeattlelibrarianNancyPearlwholaunchedthe“IfAllofSeattleReadtheSameBook”projectin1998.Heroriginalprogramusedauthorvisits,studyguidesandbookdiscussiongroupstobringpeopletogetherwithabook,buttheideahassinceexpandedtomanyotherAmericancities,andeventoHongKong.

InChicago,themayorappearedontelevisiontoannouncethechoiceofToKillaMockingbirdasthefirstbookinthe“OneBook,OneChicago”program.Asaresult,readingclubsandneighborhoodgroupsspranguparoundthecity.AcrosstheUS,storiesemergedofparentsandchildrenreadingtoeachotheratnightandstrangerschattingawayonthebusaboutplotandcharacter.

TheonlyproblemaroseinNewYork,wherelocalreaderscouldnotdecideononebooktorepresentthehugeanddiversepopulation.Thismayshowthattheideaworksbestinmedium-sizedcitiesorlargetowns,whereagreatersenseofunity（一致）canbeachieved.OritmayshowthatNewYorkersrathermissedthepoint,puttingalltheirenergyandpassionintothechoiceofthebookratherthandiscussionaboutabookitself.

Ultimately,asNancypointsout,thelevelofsuccessisnotmeasuredbyhowmanypeoplereadabook,butbyhowmanypeopleareenrichedbytheprocess,orhaveenjoyedspeakingtosomeonewithwhomtheywouldnototherwisehavesharedaword.

28.WhatisthepurposeoftheprojectlaunchedbyNancy?

A.Toinviteauthorstoguidereaders.

B.Toencouragepeopletoreadandshare.

C.Toinvolvepeopleincommunityservice.

D.Topromotethefriendshipbetweencities.

29.WhywasitdifficultforNewYorkerstocarryouttheproject?

A.Theyhadlittleinterestinreading.

B.Theyweretoobusytoreadabook.

C.Theycamefrommanydifferentbackgrounds.

D.Theylackedsupportfromthelocalgovernment.

30.Accordingtothepassage,wherewouldtheprojectbemoreeasilycarriedout?

A.Inlargecommunitieswithlittlesenseofunity.

B.Inlargecitieswherelibrariesarefarfromhome.

C.Inmedium-sizedcitieswithadiversepopulation.

D.Inlargetownswhereagreementcanbequicklyreached.

31.AccordingtoNancy,thedegreeofsuccessoftheprojectisjudgedby  _________.

A.thecarefulselectionofaproperbook

B.thegrowingpopularityofthewriters

C.thenumberofpeoplewhobenefitfromreading

D.thenumberofbooksthateachpersonreads

[解题导语]本文是一篇说明文，讲的是美国人Nancy发起的“IfAllofSeattleReadtheSameBook”这个项目的目的、发展状况以及在开展的过程中遇到的问题。

难度系数：

4

28．B细节理解题。

根据文章第二段的第一句话可知Nancy发起这个项目的目的是鼓励人们阅读并进行分享，故答案选B项。

29．C细节理解题。

根据文章第四段的第一句可知Nancy的这个倡议在纽约很难推行是因为纽约人口众多，他们有着不同的背景，不可能就读哪一本书达成共识。

故选C项。

30．D推理判断题。

根据文章第四段第二句中的“…theideaworksbestinmedium-sizedcitiesorlargetowns,whereagreatersenseofunity（一致）canbeachieved”可知答案选D项。

31．C推理判断题。

根据文章最后一段Nancy的话“不是看有多少人读同一本书，而是看有多少人在读书的过程中充实了自己”可知该项目成功的程度取决于“有多少人能从读书中获益”，故选C项。

D

Blindimitationisself-destruction.Tothosewhodonotrecognizetheiruniqueworth,imitationappearsattractive;tothosewhoknowtheirstrength,imitationisunacceptable.

Intheearlystagesofskillorcharacterdevelopment,imitation