备战中考英语专题复习语法填空 短文类2真题.docx

备战中考英语专题复习语法填空 短文类2真题.docx

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备战中考英语专题复习语法填空短文类2真题

备战2020年中考英语专题复习——语法填空短文类2（真题）

一、语法填空（共10题；共98分）

1.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

   ErnestHemingway,thesonofadoctorandamusicteacher,wasbornin1899inOakPark,Illinois.Hemingway'sfather________（teach）himearlyonhowtohuntandfish,twoactivitiesHemingwaylovedthroughouthislife.Insteadof________（go）tocollege,HemingwaybecameareporterfortheKansasCityStar.

   Later,inEurope,heworkedasadriver________ theItalianarmyuntilhewaswoundedandshippedhome,whereheagainwrotefornewspapers.Twoyears________,hemovedtoParis,wherehehopedtoimprovehiswriting.Therehebecamefriendswithother________（America）writers,including

   GertrudeSteinandF.ScottFitzgerald.

   Hemingwaydeveloped________ styleofwritingthatwassimpleanddirect.Hechosewordssparingly（俭省地）,avoidedusingadjectives,andtrustedthereadertounderstand________（mean）ofhiswriting.Asheputit,"Ialwaystry________（write）ontheprinciple（原则）oftheiceberg（冰山）.Thereisseveneighthsofitunderwaterforeverypartthatshows."ThisstylecontinuestoinfluenceWriterstoday.Inhiscareer（生涯）,whichlastedsome40years,HemingwayearnedthePulitzerPrizeandtheNobelPrize.Hewasoneofthefinestwritersofthe________（twenty）century.

   ForawhileEmestHemingwaylivedinKeyWest,Florida,wherehehadnearly50cats.Oneofthemwasacatwithsixtoes（脚趾）,whichaship'scaptainhadgivenhim.TodayhisKeyWesthomeisamuseum,andmanycatsstilllivethere.Someofthemare________（child）ofHemingway'ssix-toedcat.Hemingwaywasmarriedfourtimesandhadthreesons.Hediedin1961. 

2.阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于三个单词）。

   Annalostherarmsinacaraccidentwhenshewasachild.Whatwasworse,shelostherparents________ theageoftwenty.Hereldersister,whowastenyears________ （old）thanher,wantedtotakecareofher.However,Annarefused________ （live）withhersister,sayingthatshewouldliketotakecareofherself.Shemanagedtoentercollegeand________ （study）veryhard.Fouryearslater,shegraduatedandfoundajob.Onceshewroteinherdiary,"Iamquitelucky.Ilostmyarms,________ Istillhavemylegs."

   Annachosetofacehermisfortune（不幸）inanactiveway.Insteadof________ （feel）sadeveryday,shedecidednottoletitholdherback.Shehastaughtusagoodlesson.Whensomethingbadhappenstous,wehavetwo________ （choice）.Oneistocomplain（抱怨）,and________ otheristofaceitbravely.Ifwechoosetorunaway,________ willfollowuswhereverwego.Ifwedecidetobestrong,newhopeswillcome.Sochoose________ （wise）.

3.阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空（必要时可加情态动词或助动词）。

   Raywasthoughttobeastrangeboy.Onedaywhenhewasflyinghiskite,hesaidtohimself,"Didanybodyevertrytoflyakiteatnight?

Ithinkitmustbeveryfun.Butthekitecan'tbeseeninthedark,whatifItiealighttoit?

Thatwouldbereallygood.I________ （try）ittonight."

   Assoonasitwasdark,he________  （take）hiskiteandlantern,andwenttoalargefieldaboutamilefromhishome.Hetiedthelanterntothetailofhiskite.Thelantern________ （make）ofpaper.Thekiteflewhigherandhigher.Hetiedthestring（线）toatree,thenhestoodthere,staringathiskite.Itfloated（飘）highupintotheair.Howwonderful!

WhileRay________ （enjoy）hisspecialkite,somepeopleinthevillagealsosawit.

"Look!

Alight________ （fly）inthesky,"onepersonsaid."Itcan'tbealight,"saidaman.

   "Perhapsit'sabigfirefly（萤火虫）,"saidanother.

   "Maybeit'sacomet（彗星）,"saidanotherman."Howstrange!

"saidaboy.

   "Let'sfindoutwhatthisstrangelight________ （be）."thelastonesaid.Thentheywenttothefield.

   Whilethiswastakingplace,Ray,whohadgottentiredofstanding,wassittingbehindatree.He________  （see）themenastheycame,buttheydidn'tseehim.Whentheyreachedunderthelight,andsawwhatitwas,theylookedateachotherandsaidwhilelaughing,"Thereisnothingunusual ________  （happen）!

Thisisjustatrickofsomenaughtyboys',butit________ （fool）usall,letuskeepthesecret."Thentheylaughedagainandwentbacktothevillage.

   Whenthemenhadgone,Raythoughtitwastimeforhim________ （go）,sohewenthome,too.Whenhismotherheardwhathehaddone,shehardlyknewwhethertolaughorscold（责备）,butjusttoldhimtogotobed.

4.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。

   WhenIwasinthesixthgrade,Ijoinedapianocompetition.Ipracticedforfourhourseverydayandmypianoteachercamethreetimesaweek________helpme.Thenthebigday________（final）arrived.Iwasso________（nervous）whentheycalledmyname.Iwentup________startedtoplay.________Iwasplaying,everyonesatstillandlistened.Iplayedthesongwithoutany________（mistake）.ThenIwaitedfor________（they）tocalloutthe________（win）.WhenI________（hear）myname,myheartwasbeatingsoquicklyIthoughtIwouldstopbreathing.Icouldn'tbelieveit.Iwon!

Itwasthe________（happy）dayofmylife!

5.

阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过三个单词）

   Akinghadtwosonsandaskedfamousteacherstoteachthem.Afterafew________（year）,thekingfellbadlyill.Sohewantedtochooseoneofhissonsasthenextking,butwhichonewouldbetherightperson?

Hethoughtitover________awholenight.Atlast,hedecided________（test）hissons.

   Oneday,hegavearoomtoeachof________（they）,Youmustfilltheroomcompletely（完全地）withanythingyouwish.Butthereshould________（be）nospaceleftandyoucan'taskforadvicefromanyone!

"

   Thenextdaytheking________（visit）hiselderson'sroom.Theroomwascompletelyfilledwithgrass.Thekingfeltsorryaboutit.Thenhewentto________otherroom,butitwasclosed.His________（young）sonaskedhimtogetinandclosedthedooragain.Itwasdarkeverywhere,sothekingshoutedathim________（angry）,Butsuddenlythesecondsonlightedacandleandtheroomwasfulloflight.Thekingfeltveryexcitedandhuggedhimproudly.

   Herealized:

Wisdom（智慧）ismoreimportantthansimpleanswers________areeasytoget.

6.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

WhyShortStoriesAreBestforEnglishLearning

   Yougetmoretimetofocusonwords.Whenatextisshort,youcanhavemoretimetolearnhoweverysinglewordisusedandwhatimportanceithasin________text.Thisismoreusefulforthose________arebeginnersofEnglish.

   Youcanreadawholestoryatatime.Attentionlengthisveryimportantforlearning.Andtheabilitytofinishstorygivesyoumoretime________（understand）it.Shortstoriesarewrittentogiveyou________（much）informationwithlesseffort.

    Itisbestforconsistency（一致性）.Itismucheasiertoreadonestoryeverydaythantryingtoreadabignovelthatnever________（seem）toend.

   Youcansharethemeasilyinagroup.Sinceshortstoriescan________（read）inanyplace,theyareperfectforbookclubsandlearningcircles.Mostofthetimethesegroupsdonotworkbecausemembershavenotimetoread.Shortstoriesareperfectwayforthem.

   Youcanfocusmoreonideas.Languageislessabout________（word）andmoreaboutthemeaningsbehindthem.Ifyouspendallyourtime________（learn）vocabularyandgrammar,youwillneverbeabletospeakalanguage________（smooth）becauseyouwillhavelittletotalkabout.Shortstoriesgiveyouthechancetounderstandbigideasinashorttext.

Inaword,shortstorieswillnotonlyimproveyourEnglishreadingcomprehension（理解力）________ alsoopenyourmindtodifferentworlds.

7.用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空。

请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。

   Mr.Lee,theheadteacherofStarlightSchool,________（write）anemailtoalltheteachersandstudents.

Dearteachersandstudents,

   Wearealmostattheendofthesecondterm.It________（be）abusytermandyoualdeserve（应得）abreak.Butthereisstillplentyhappeningatschool.Pleasereadthefollowing.

Classroomchange

   WearefixingthewindowsinClassroom6.Thework________（expect）totakeacoupleofweeks.Inthemeantime,alllessonswhichwereinClassroom6arenowinClassroom15.

Library

   Please________（return）allthebooksandDVDsyou'veborrowedfromtheschoollibrarybeforetheendofterm.Youcannotborrowanybooksduringtheholiday,butyoucanreadtheminthelibrary.

Schoolplay

   Thisyear,theschoolplayisSnowyDays.Studentscanbuyticketsfromtheentranceoftheschool.Friendsandfamilyarewelcome.Petsaren'tallowed.Ifyoulike,youcanhandinyourplayandwe________（take）alook.Ifitisgoodenough,youcanactitout.

Schooltrip

   Mr.Williams________（plan）anexcitingschooltrip.FortystudentsfromYear7and8willgotoSouthAmerica________（visit）aschool.Theschoolisontopofamountain.Theywillmakenewfriends,andlearnaboutnewcultures.Ifyouareinterested,talktoyourteacherbeforetheendofnextweek.

   Idohopethatallofyouhaveagoodbreak.Remember________（bring）yoursportsclotheswithyouatthebeginningofnextterm.

Bestwishes

JackLee,Headteacher

8.阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

每空1个单词。

DearMs.Zhang,

   Lastweek,myfriendLiuLeicameroundwithanewcomputergameandaskedtoplayitonmydad'scomputer.Iwasworried,________（连词）IshouldaskmydadbeforeIusehiscomputer.Heusesitfor________（he）work,andIcanonlyuseitformyhomework.ThereasonisthathethinkssomethingwillgowrongifIplay________（game）onit.

   Well,whilemydadwasout,wedecidedto________（try）outLiuLei'sgame.Wecopiedittothecomputer,andafterwefinished________（play）,wetookitoffthecomputer.However,w