备战中考英语专题复习语法填空 短文类2真题.docx
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备战中考英语专题复习语法填空短文类2真题
备战2020年中考英语专题复习——语法填空短文类2(真题)
一、语法填空(共10题;共98分)
1.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
ErnestHemingway,thesonofadoctorandamusicteacher,wasbornin1899inOakPark,Illinois.Hemingway'sfather________(teach)himearlyonhowtohuntandfish,twoactivitiesHemingwaylovedthroughouthislife.Insteadof________(go)tocollege,HemingwaybecameareporterfortheKansasCityStar.
Later,inEurope,heworkedasadriver________ theItalianarmyuntilhewaswoundedandshippedhome,whereheagainwrotefornewspapers.Twoyears________,hemovedtoParis,wherehehopedtoimprovehiswriting.Therehebecamefriendswithother________(America)writers,including
GertrudeSteinandF.ScottFitzgerald.
Hemingwaydeveloped________ styleofwritingthatwassimpleanddirect.Hechosewordssparingly(俭省地),avoidedusingadjectives,andtrustedthereadertounderstand________(mean)ofhiswriting.Asheputit,"Ialwaystry________(write)ontheprinciple(原则)oftheiceberg(冰山).Thereisseveneighthsofitunderwaterforeverypartthatshows."ThisstylecontinuestoinfluenceWriterstoday.Inhiscareer(生涯),whichlastedsome40years,HemingwayearnedthePulitzerPrizeandtheNobelPrize.Hewasoneofthefinestwritersofthe________(twenty)century.
ForawhileEmestHemingwaylivedinKeyWest,Florida,wherehehadnearly50cats.Oneofthemwasacatwithsixtoes(脚趾),whichaship'scaptainhadgivenhim.TodayhisKeyWesthomeisamuseum,andmanycatsstilllivethere.Someofthemare________(child)ofHemingway'ssix-toedcat.Hemingwaywasmarriedfourtimesandhadthreesons.Hediedin1961.
2.阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式(每空不多于三个单词)。
Annalostherarmsinacaraccidentwhenshewasachild.Whatwasworse,shelostherparents________ theageoftwenty.Hereldersister,whowastenyears________ (old)thanher,wantedtotakecareofher.However,Annarefused________ (live)withhersister,sayingthatshewouldliketotakecareofherself.Shemanagedtoentercollegeand________ (study)veryhard.Fouryearslater,shegraduatedandfoundajob.Onceshewroteinherdiary,"Iamquitelucky.Ilostmyarms,________ Istillhavemylegs."
Annachosetofacehermisfortune(不幸)inanactiveway.Insteadof________ (feel)sadeveryday,shedecidednottoletitholdherback.Shehastaughtusagoodlesson.Whensomethingbadhappenstous,wehavetwo________ (choice).Oneistocomplain(抱怨),and________ otheristofaceitbravely.Ifwechoosetorunaway,________ willfollowuswhereverwego.Ifwedecidetobestrong,newhopeswillcome.Sochoose________ (wise).
3.阅读下面短文,用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。
Raywasthoughttobeastrangeboy.Onedaywhenhewasflyinghiskite,hesaidtohimself,"Didanybodyevertrytoflyakiteatnight?
Ithinkitmustbeveryfun.Butthekitecan'tbeseeninthedark,whatifItiealighttoit?
Thatwouldbereallygood.I________ (try)ittonight."
Assoonasitwasdark,he________ (take)hiskiteandlantern,andwenttoalargefieldaboutamilefromhishome.Hetiedthelanterntothetailofhiskite.Thelantern________ (make)ofpaper.Thekiteflewhigherandhigher.Hetiedthestring(线)toatree,thenhestoodthere,staringathiskite.Itfloated(飘)highupintotheair.Howwonderful!
WhileRay________ (enjoy)hisspecialkite,somepeopleinthevillagealsosawit.
"Look!
Alight________ (fly)inthesky,"onepersonsaid."Itcan'tbealight,"saidaman.
"Perhapsit'sabigfirefly(萤火虫),"saidanother.
"Maybeit'sacomet(彗星),"saidanotherman."Howstrange!
"saidaboy.
"Let'sfindoutwhatthisstrangelight________ (be)."thelastonesaid.Thentheywenttothefield.
Whilethiswastakingplace,Ray,whohadgottentiredofstanding,wassittingbehindatree.He________ (see)themenastheycame,buttheydidn'tseehim.Whentheyreachedunderthelight,andsawwhatitwas,theylookedateachotherandsaidwhilelaughing,"Thereisnothingunusual ________ (happen)!
Thisisjustatrickofsomenaughtyboys',butit________ (fool)usall,letuskeepthesecret."Thentheylaughedagainandwentbacktothevillage.
Whenthemenhadgone,Raythoughtitwastimeforhim________ (go),sohewenthome,too.Whenhismotherheardwhathehaddone,shehardlyknewwhethertolaughorscold(责备),butjusttoldhimtogotobed.
4.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
WhenIwasinthesixthgrade,Ijoinedapianocompetition.Ipracticedforfourhourseverydayandmypianoteachercamethreetimesaweek________helpme.Thenthebigday________(final)arrived.Iwasso________(nervous)whentheycalledmyname.Iwentup________startedtoplay.________Iwasplaying,everyonesatstillandlistened.Iplayedthesongwithoutany________(mistake).ThenIwaitedfor________(they)tocalloutthe________(win).WhenI________(hear)myname,myheartwasbeatingsoquicklyIthoughtIwouldstopbreathing.Icouldn'tbelieveit.Iwon!
Itwasthe________(happy)dayofmylife!
5.
阅读下面的材料,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式(每空最多不超过三个单词)
Akinghadtwosonsandaskedfamousteacherstoteachthem.Afterafew________(year),thekingfellbadlyill.Sohewantedtochooseoneofhissonsasthenextking,butwhichonewouldbetherightperson?
Hethoughtitover________awholenight.Atlast,hedecided________(test)hissons.
Oneday,hegavearoomtoeachof________(they),Youmustfilltheroomcompletely(完全地)withanythingyouwish.Butthereshould________(be)nospaceleftandyoucan'taskforadvicefromanyone!
"
Thenextdaytheking________(visit)hiselderson'sroom.Theroomwascompletelyfilledwithgrass.Thekingfeltsorryaboutit.Thenhewentto________otherroom,butitwasclosed.His________(young)sonaskedhimtogetinandclosedthedooragain.Itwasdarkeverywhere,sothekingshoutedathim________(angry),Butsuddenlythesecondsonlightedacandleandtheroomwasfulloflight.Thekingfeltveryexcitedandhuggedhimproudly.
Herealized:
Wisdom(智慧)ismoreimportantthansimpleanswers________areeasytoget.
6.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
WhyShortStoriesAreBestforEnglishLearning
Yougetmoretimetofocusonwords.Whenatextisshort,youcanhavemoretimetolearnhoweverysinglewordisusedandwhatimportanceithasin________text.Thisismoreusefulforthose________arebeginnersofEnglish.
Youcanreadawholestoryatatime.Attentionlengthisveryimportantforlearning.Andtheabilitytofinishstorygivesyoumoretime________(understand)it.Shortstoriesarewrittentogiveyou________(much)informationwithlesseffort.
Itisbestforconsistency(一致性).Itismucheasiertoreadonestoryeverydaythantryingtoreadabignovelthatnever________(seem)toend.
Youcansharethemeasilyinagroup.Sinceshortstoriescan________(read)inanyplace,theyareperfectforbookclubsandlearningcircles.Mostofthetimethesegroupsdonotworkbecausemembershavenotimetoread.Shortstoriesareperfectwayforthem.
Youcanfocusmoreonideas.Languageislessabout________(word)andmoreaboutthemeaningsbehindthem.Ifyouspendallyourtime________(learn)vocabularyandgrammar,youwillneverbeabletospeakalanguage________(smooth)becauseyouwillhavelittletotalkabout.Shortstoriesgiveyouthechancetounderstandbigideasinashorttext.
Inaword,shortstorieswillnotonlyimproveyourEnglishreadingcomprehension(理解力)________ alsoopenyourmindtodifferentworlds.
7.用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空。
请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。
Mr.Lee,theheadteacherofStarlightSchool,________(write)anemailtoalltheteachersandstudents.
Dearteachersandstudents,
Wearealmostattheendofthesecondterm.It________(be)abusytermandyoualdeserve(应得)abreak.Butthereisstillplentyhappeningatschool.Pleasereadthefollowing.
Classroomchange
WearefixingthewindowsinClassroom6.Thework________(expect)totakeacoupleofweeks.Inthemeantime,alllessonswhichwereinClassroom6arenowinClassroom15.
Library
Please________(return)allthebooksandDVDsyou'veborrowedfromtheschoollibrarybeforetheendofterm.Youcannotborrowanybooksduringtheholiday,butyoucanreadtheminthelibrary.
Schoolplay
Thisyear,theschoolplayisSnowyDays.Studentscanbuyticketsfromtheentranceoftheschool.Friendsandfamilyarewelcome.Petsaren'tallowed.Ifyoulike,youcanhandinyourplayandwe________(take)alook.Ifitisgoodenough,youcanactitout.
Schooltrip
Mr.Williams________(plan)anexcitingschooltrip.FortystudentsfromYear7and8willgotoSouthAmerica________(visit)aschool.Theschoolisontopofamountain.Theywillmakenewfriends,andlearnaboutnewcultures.Ifyouareinterested,talktoyourteacherbeforetheendofnextweek.
Idohopethatallofyouhaveagoodbreak.Remember________(bring)yoursportsclotheswithyouatthebeginningofnextterm.
Bestwishes
JackLee,Headteacher
8.阅读下面短文,在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
每空1个单词。
DearMs.Zhang,
Lastweek,myfriendLiuLeicameroundwithanewcomputergameandaskedtoplayitonmydad'scomputer.Iwasworried,________(连词)IshouldaskmydadbeforeIusehiscomputer.Heusesitfor________(he)work,andIcanonlyuseitformyhomework.ThereasonisthathethinkssomethingwillgowrongifIplay________(game)onit.
Well,whilemydadwasout,wedecidedto________(try)outLiuLei'sgame.Wecopiedittothecomputer,andafterwefinished________(play),wetookitoffthecomputer.However,w