成考高起本《英语》试题及答案卷五.docx
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成考高起本《英语》试题及答案卷五
2020年成考高起本《英语》试题及答案(卷五)
1.Oneofthebenefitsofthenewmodelisthatitiseasier____thantheoldone.
A.operating
B.tobeoperated
C.tooperate
D.operated
【答案】C在有些be+adj+不定式的情况下,动词不定式的主动形式表示被动;这些形容词一般为easy,harddifficult,important,interesting,heavy,pleasant,comfortable,sage等。
此时动词不定式中的动词为及物动词。
2._____,wedecidedtoleaveatonce,aswedidn’twanttoriskmissingthebus.(
A.Asitbeingprettylate
B.Itbeingprettylate
C.Itwasbeingprettylate
D.Beingprettylate
【答案】B此题考查非谓语动词的用法。
本句为现在分词短语做原因状语,分词的主语和句子的主语不一致,所以B为准确答案。
本句的意思是:
“已经很晚了,我们决定立刻离开,因为我们不想误车。
”选项A中的as应连接从句。
3.Havingnomoneybut____toknow,hesimplysaidhewouldgowithoutdinner.
A.nottowantanyone
B.wantednoone
C.notwantinganyone
D.towantnoone
【答案】C。
本题考查的是现在分词表原因,变否定形式直接在ing之前加not。
he与want之间是主动关系,排除B。
Havenomoney与want没有先后顺序,所以排除不定式。
本句意思是:
因为没钱,又不理解别人,他只说自己不吃晚饭也行。
4.Themagnificentmuseumissaid___aboutahundredyearsago.
A.tobebuilt
B.tohavebeenbuilt
C.tohavebuilt
D.tohavebeingbuilt
【答案】B。
build与前面的museum为被动关系,所以用被动形式,C和D项排除;由句意“据说,这座宏伟的博物馆建成于大约100年前”可知,动词build表示的时已经发生的动作,故用不定式的完成被动形式。
besaidto:
据说……。
5.“Good-bye,Mr.Wang.I’mpleased___you.”
A.tomeet
B.meeting
C.tohavebeenmeeting
D.tobemet
【答案】B在告别时,应该说“I’mpleasedmeetingyou.或I’mpleasedtohavemetyou.很高兴(已经)见到你。
其中I’mpleasedtohavemetyou.更常见,两种形式同为备选项时,优先选择完成形式。
在见面时则应该说I’mpleasetomeetyou.很高兴(要)见到你。
另外固定搭配bepleasedwithsth:
“对……感到满意”。
6.Wehurriedtothestation______findourselvesthreehoursearlierforthetrain.
A.onlytoB.inorderto
C.soastoD.suchasto
【答案】A这句话的意思是我们赶到车站发现我们早到了三个小时,inorderto和soasto都表示为了,suchasto不符合语法规范,B,C,D都能够排除。
7.“Doyouliketorideontheoldbustoschool?
”“Yes,Ipreferit___.”
A.towalkB.towalking
C.walkingD.havingwalked
【答案】B。
preferAtoB:
更愿意做A相比较B来说,to是介词,后面接名词或动名词,所以选B项。
8.Iamverysorryfor___forsolong.
A.keepyouwaiting
B.havingkeptyouwaiting
C.waitingforyou
D.keepyouwait
【答案】B。
介词后面要跟动名词做宾语,当动名词的动作在谓语动词所表示的动作之前发生时,要用动名词的完成式。
Thankyouforhavinghelpedmesomuch.感谢你给了我这么多的协助。
9.Themiddle-agedmanwasseen___outofthehouseontheafternoonofthemurder.
A.cameB.come
C.tocomeD.havecome
【答案】C。
感官动词feel,hear,see,watch等后面接宾补的时候,要用无to不定式。
但如果句子是主语的补足语的话,要加上to。
Athiefwasseentostealsomethingfromtheroom.一个小偷被看见从屋子里偷了东西。
10.Theability___isveryimportantforanyspeaker.
A.tohearclearly
B.tobeclearlyheard
C.tohearingclearly
D.tobeingclearlyheard
【答案】B从句意可知,对演讲者来说重要的是“让别人清楚地听到自己地讲话,即让自己被听见”;speaker作hear的逻辑宾语,所以用不定式的被动语态形式;D项不是准确的表达方法。
11.Yououghttoknowbetterthan____yourselfinunnecessaryexpense.
A.toinvolveB.involve
C.involvingD.involved
【答案】A本题考察的是固定搭配.knowbetterthantodosth.“不至于蠢到”句意是“你应该不至于蠢到使自己陷入不必要的损失里吧!
”
12.Thereissomuchwork_____today.Wouldyoubekindenoughtolendmeahand?
A.havingdoneB.tobedone
C.beingdoneD.willbedone
【答案】B。
本题考查的是非谓语。
不定式表示将要去做的,还没有做的事情。
今天有如此多的工作要去做。
你愿意给我帮个忙吗?
所以选择B。
13.Tomsaidthathewouldn’tmind__________.
A.towaitforus
B.waitingforus
C.waitforus
D.forwaitingus
【答案】Bmind作介意讲后面接动名词,排除A,C.但mind是及物动词,不用介词,故排除D.答案选B.句意是“汤姆说他不介意等我.”
14.Ienjoyplayingbasketballandthen_______.
A.takingabath
Btotakeabath
C.takeabath
Dtookabath
【答案】A由and连接的并列句,前后应保持一致,enjoy的宾语用的是动名词形式,同样and后的宾语也要用动名词形式.故选A.句意是“我喜欢打篮球,然后洗个澡.”
15.Thefamousnovelissaid___intoChinese.
A.tohavetranslated
B.tobetranslate
C.tohavebeentranslated
D.totranslate
【答案】C。
本句是动词不定式的完成、被动式。
当不定式的逻辑主语是不定式表示的动作的对象时(或是动作的承受者时),不定式一般要用被动式。
不定式的完成式所表示的动作发生在谓语动作或状态之前。
如:
Heisnotlikelytohavebeentoldtheresult.这个结果可能还没有告诉他。
16.Helenapologizedfor____toattendtheparty.
A.hernotbeingable
B.herbeingnotable
C.hertobenotable
D.hernottobeable
【答案】A本题考察的是动名词的否定式.apologizedfor…表示“为某事道歉”for是介词,后面应该接动名词(复合结构),故排除C,D.动名词的否定形式是在动名词前加not,故选A.句意是“海伦为她没能去参加晚会而道歉.”
17._______ateacher,onemustfirstbeapupil.
A.BeingB.Havingbeen
C.TobeD.Tohavebeen
【答案】C这句话强调的是目的to就表示目的,意思是要想成为一名老师,首先必须是一个学生。
A选项表示已经是一位老师。
18.Theyallreturnedtothevillage___thatthedangerwasover.
A.convincing
B.convinced
C.toconvince
D.havingconvinced
【答案】Bconvincedthat…=theywereconvincedthat….“他们确信”省略了theywere.过去分词一般修饰人,意为“被…的”,现在分词一般修饰物,意为“令人…的”,所以要用过去分词.句意是“他们回到村庄,确信危险已经结束了.”
19.Sheapologizedfor____toattendthemeeting.
A.herbeingnotable
B.hertobenotable
C.hernottobeable
D.hernotbeingable
【答案】D.此为固定语序,sb.’snotdoingsth.,not放于doing之前。
此外还有固定用法apologizetosb.fordoing
因为某事向某人道歉。
20.___anythingabouttheaccident,hewenttoworkaswell.
A.Notknow
B.Knownot
C.Knowingnot
D.Notknowing
【答案】D。
本句为分词短语的否定式做状语。
一、选择题:
1.----Hello,I'dliketospeaktoMark,please.
----__________D_______.
A.Yes,I'mMark
B.It'smehere
C.Thisisme
D.ThisisMarkspeaking
2.----Whatdoyouthinkofthedrumperformance?
----________D__________.
A.Idon’tmind.
B.I’mfine.
C.Idon’tcareaboutit
D.It’stoonoisy.Ican’tstandit.
3.----Hello,mayItalktoRachelnow?
----________A________
A.Sorrysheisnotathome.
B.No,youcan’t.
C.Sorry,youcan’t.
D.Idon’tknow.
4.----______D__________
----I’msufferingfromabrokenleg.
A.Areyoufeelingbetter?
B.Howareyou?
C.WhatshallIdo?
D.Whydoyoulooksopainful?
5.----Whataboutgivingupsmoking?
----_______A_________
A.Goodidea.
B.Helpyourself.
C.Letitbe,please.
D.Itisnotyourbusiness.
6.----Isupposeyoucangetthedriverlicensethistime.
----________A________
A.Yes,absolutely.
B.No,notyet.
C.Sorry,Ican’timaginethat.
D.Yes,Idon’tthinkIcan。
7.----Didmomaskyoutobuytwoboxesofmilkinthesupermarket?
----_______C_________
A.No.AndsodidI.
B.Shedid.AndsoIdid.
C.No.AndneitherdidI.
D.Shedid.AndsodoI.
8.----_______A_________
----Whynotstayforanothercupoftea?
A.I’mafraidI’dbettersaygoodbye.
B.It’sgoodtotalkwithyou.
C.Seeyou
D.I’msorryIhavenomoretime.
9.----Whatdoyouthinkofhissuggestion?
----_______B_________.
A.No,Idon’tbelieveit.
B.It’shardtosay,actually.
C.Sorry,Ican’trememberher.
D.Ineverthinkofit.
10.----_______A_________
----I’mveryworriedaboutmyoralEnglishtest.
A.Whyareyousodepressed?
B.Whyareyousoexcited?
C.Whatareyoudoing?
D.DidyoudowellinyourEnglishtest?
11.----CanIhelpyouwiththebag?
----_________D_________.
A.No,no.Icantakeitmyself.
B.Sorry,youcan't
C.Thankyou
D.No,I'mallright
12.----Wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindow?
----_________B__________.
A.Takeiteasy.
B.No,Idon’tmind.
C.Yes,youcan.
D.Certainly,pleasedoit
13.----Iwonderifyouhavethoughtofdoingsomegentlephysicalexercise.
----_______C_________.
A.absolutely.
B.Thatsoundsgood
C.I’dlikethat,butIdon’tknowhowto.
D.Yes,Iwould.
14.----Canyougooutwithusfordinnerthisevening?
----________C_________.
A.No,Ialreadyhaveplans
B.No,Ireallydon'tlikebeingwithyou
C.ThanksalotbutI'mbusytonight
D.I'mill,soIshouldn'tgooutfordinner
15.----What’syourfavoritehobby?
----_______C_________
A.Ihatesports.
B.Idon’tcareformusic.
C.Ilikedancing
D.Yes,Ihaveahobby.
阅读理解:
Directions:
Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedby5questions.Foreachquestionthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Pleasechoosethebestanswertothequestion.
PassageOne
Areyounervous?
Maybeyoushouldsitinablueroom.Areyoualwayscold?
Maybeyoushouldsitinaroompaintedinawarmcolorsuchassoftorange.Areyouoftensad?
Maybeyoushouldsitinayellowroom.Someresearchersbelievethatcolorhasthepowertoaffectourfeelings.Theybelievethatcolorsaffectalmosteveryoneinthesameway.Theytestedtheideaindifferentsettings.
Onestudywasdoneinaworkplace.Theresearcherspaintedheavyboxeswhiteandlightboxesblack.Theywantedtoseehowcoloraffectedtheworkers’feelings.Whichboxesdoyouthinkweremoredifficulttolift?
Theheavywhiteones?
No.Theblackboxesweremoredifficult.Thewhiteboxeswereheavierbuttheylookedlight.Theresearchersthinkthatthisisbecauselightcolorsseemlight.
Anotherstudywasdoneatahospitalwithbrownanddarkgreenwalls.Paintersrepaintedthehospitalwallsinbrightcolors-brightorangeonthefirstfloor,brightpinkonthesecond,brightgreenonthethird.Guesswhathappened?
Thepatientschanged.Theyvisitedeachotherandtalkedmore.Theworkersalsochangedandwerehappierabouttheirwork.
Anotherstudywasdoneataschool.ResearchersattheUniversityofAlbertainEdmonton,Canada,studiedchildrenwithbehaviorproblemsintheirclassroom.Whenthewallswerebrownandyellow,thechildren’sheartrateswentupandtheywereoveractive.Whenthewallswerelightanddarkblue,thechildren’sheartrateswereslowerandthechildrenweremuchcalmer.
Ifthisistrue,peoplemightstarttothinkcarefullyaboutthecolorsaroundthem-notjustinhouse,butalsoinoffices,inschools,inhospitals,ingyms,inprisons,inmuseums,andinrestaurants!
16.Whatisthemainideaofthisarticle?
(D)
A.Childrenarecalmerinlightbluerooms.
B.Ifyouaresad,s