高中英语译林牛津版必修五Unit 1 Getting along with others Section Ⅰ.docx

高中英语译林牛津版必修五Unit 1 Getting along with others Section Ⅰ.docx

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高中英语译林牛津版必修五Unit1GettingalongwithothersSectionⅠ

A卷

阅读理解

A

Whenitcomestofriends,Idesirethosewhowillsharemyhappinesswithme.WhenIwasintheeighthgrade,Ihadafriend.Wewereshyand“tooserious”aboutourstudieswhenitwasbecomingfashionablewithourclassmatestolearnacceptablesocialbehaviors.Wesaidlittleatschool,butshewouldcometomyhouseandwewouldsitdownwithpencilsandpaper,andoneofuswouldsay：

“Let’sstartwithatrainwhistletoday.”Wewouldsitquietlytogetherandwriteseparatepoemsorstoriesthatgrewoutofatrainwhistle.Thenwewouldreadthemaloud.Attheendofthatschoolyear,we,too,werechangedintosocialcreaturesandthestoriesandpoemsstopped.

WhenIlivedforatimeinLondon,Ihadafriend.Hewasindespair（失望）andIwasindespair.Butourfriendshipwasbasedontheideaineachofusthatwewouldbesorrylaterifwedidnotexplorethisgreatcitybecausewehadfeltbadatthetime.WemeteverySundayforfiveweeksandfoundmanyexcellentthings.Wewalkeduntilourdespairsdisappearedandthenweparted.We__gave__London__to__each__other.

ForalmostfouryearsIhavehadaremarkablefriend.Wewritelonglettersinwhichweoftendiscoverourstrangestselves.Eachofusappears,sometimesinafunnyway,intheother’sdreams.SheandIagreethat,atcertaintimes,weseemtobepartsofthesamemind.Inmymostinterestingmoments,Ioftenthink：

“Yes,Imusttell...”Wehavenevermet.

ItissuchcomfortingcompanionsIwishtokeep.Onebrighthourwiththeirkindisworthmoretomethanthelifetimeservicesofapsychologist（心理学家），whowillonlyfillupthehealing（愈合的）silencenecessarytothosedarkestmomentsinwhichIwouldratherbemyownbestfriend.

【解题导语】　全文讲述了朋友在成长过程中的重要作用。

1．Intheeighthgrade,whattheauthordidbeforedevelopingpropersocialbehaviorwasto________．

A．becomeseriousaboutherstudy

B．gotoherfriend’shouseregularly

C．learnfromherclassmatesatschool

D．sharepoemsandstorieswithherfriend

D　解析：

细节理解题。

由第一段最后三句可知：

作者与她的朋友分享诗歌与故事。

2．InParagraph2，“WegaveLondontoeachother.”probablymeans________．

A．ourexplorationofLondonwasamemorablegifttobothofus

B．wewereunwillingtotearourselvesawayfromLondon

C．ourunpleasantfeelingsaboutLondondisappeared

D．wepartedwitheachotherinLondon

A　解析：

句意理解题。

由第二段内容可知在我们的沮丧消失后，我们分开了，我们给对方留下了自己开拓的空间。

3．AccordingtoParagraph3,theauthorandherfriend________．

A．calleachotherregularly

B．havesimilarpersonalities

C．enjoywritingtoeachother

D．dreamofmeetingeachother

C　解析：

推理判断题。

由第三段内容可知作者和朋友写了四年时间的信，由此可以推断她们都喜欢相互写信。

4．Inthedarkestmoments,theauthorwouldpreferto________．

A．askforprofessionalhelp

B．beleftalone

C．staywithherbestfriend

D．breakthesilence

B　解析：

细节理解题。

由最后一段最后一句可知，作者在最黑暗的时候喜欢一个人待着。

B

Ragtimeisafastandcomplexkindofmusicthatwaspopulararoundthebeginningofthetwentiethcentury.ScottJoplinisnowconsideredtobethemostimportantAmericanragtimecomposer（作曲家）andpianoplayer.Duringhislifetime,Joplinonlyenjoyedabriefperiodofprofessionalsuccessintheearly1900s.However,hisworkhadanimportant,lastingeffectonaudiences,aswellasothercomposers.

Whenragtimefirstappearedinthelatenineteenthcentury,itwasconsideredalowformofcheapentertainment,notaseriousmusicalmovement.Thenin1899,JoplinwrotearagtimesongcalledMapleLeafRag.ThesongshowedJoplin’screativeblend（融合）ofAfricanAmericanrhythmandmoreestablishedEuropeanAmericanmusicalstyles.Itwasahugesuccessandhelpedtomakeragtimepopularwiththegeneralpublic.MapleLeafRagwasthefirstinstrumentalcompositiontoselloveronemillioncopiesofsheetmusic.ItwasalsothefirstmusicbyanAfricanAmericantofindalargeaudienceamongEuropeanAmericans.

AlthoughthegeneralragtimestylealreadyexistedbeforeJoplinbegancomposing,hisworkattractedalotofattentionfromotherragtimecomposersofhistime.SongslikeMapleLeafRaginfluencedthesecomposersmostlybecausetheywereverypopularwiththepublic.Andmanyofthemstartedtoaddsimilarfastandcomplexrhythmtotheirmusic.Later,composerscametoappreciatethehighqualityofJoplin’smusic,whichhascontinuedtocapture（引起）theimaginationofmanycomposersandmusiciansuptothepresentday.Forexample,manylaterjazzmusicianswereinfluencedbyJoplin’scomplexAfricanstylerhythm.Jazz,inturn,wentontoinfluencemanymorepopularmusicstyles.Theseincludetheblues,rockandroll,soul,andevenhiphop.Asaresult,manymusichistoriansnowlistJoplin’sworkasanearlybasisofallmodernpopularmusic.

【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。

美国黑人作曲家斯科特·乔普林创作的拉格泰姆音乐作品对美国音乐产生了巨大影响。

5．Whatdowelearnaboutragtime?

A．ItoriginatedinEurope.

B．ItwasstartedbyJoplin.

C．Itdisappearedaroundtheyear1900.

D．ItwasmostpopularduringJoplin’stime.

D　解析：

细节理解题。

由第一段的描述可知，拉格泰姆在20世纪初非常受欢迎，斯科特·乔普林是最有名的美国拉格泰姆作曲家。

6．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEregardingMapleLeafRag?

A．Itwasnotseriousmusic.

B．Itmaderagtimecheaper.

C．Itwasamixofmusicalstyles.

D．Itfailedtoentertainaudiences.

C　解析：

推理判断题。

由第二段中的ThesongshowedJoplin’screativeblend（融合）ofAfricanAmericanrhythmandmoreestablishedEuropeanAmericanmusicalstyles.可知，斯科特·乔普林在创作《枫叶拉格》这首歌曲时创造性地融合了非裔美国人的音乐节奏和更为成熟的欧美音乐风格。

7．HowdidothercomposersfeelaboutJoplin’smusic?

A．Itwastopclass.

B．Itwashardtoplay.

C．Itwasslowandsoft.

D．Itlackedimagination.

A　解析：

推理判断题。

由最后一段中的SongslikeMapleLeafRaginfluencedthesecomposers...thepresentday.可知，作曲家深受乔普林的音乐的影响，并且他们逐渐开始欣赏他高品质的音乐。

8．What’sthefocusofthistext?

A．ThelifestoryofJoplin.

B．Theriseofragtimecomposers.

C．Thedevelopmentofjazzmusic.

D．TheinfluenceofJoplin’smusic.

D　解析：

主旨大意题。

通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了美国黑人作曲家斯科特·乔普林创作的拉格泰姆音乐作品对美国音乐产生的影响。

C

（2018·山西大学附中高二月考）Itistruethatpeoplewithbettereducationareusuallyabletogetbetterpayingjobs.Inotherwords,theyhavemorechancestochooseagoodjobwhilepeoplewithlittleornoeducationdon’t.Itseemsthatthepurposeofeducationistomakepeoplegetjobs.Butthisisn’tacceptedbyallpeople.

Somepeoplemaythinkthatapersonshouldspendthebestyearsofhislifetogeteducationonlyforawayofliving.Thiswasprobablyoneoftheearliestreasonsofeducation.Infact,ifeducationisjustawayofmakingaliving,peopledon’tneedtospendsomuchtimeinschool.Peoplecangeteducationforalivinginashorttime.Subjectslikehistoryandgeographyneednotbetaughttoeveryone.Evenlanguageandmathsneednotbetaughtindetail（详细地）,either.Hereitisclearthateducationismuchmorethanteachingamantogetawayofliving.

Educationiswellroundedanditismainlyforimprovingaman.Itisnotonlytoteachhimtospeak,readandwrite,butalsotodevelophiscreativethinkingandotherabilities.Afterthat,itistomakehimawisemanandthankfullyenjoytheachievementsofhuman.Educationistomakeamanleadabetterlife.Educatedpeopleareexpectedtobeabletolistentogoodmusic,readgoodbooks,watchplaysandtakeaninterestintheworld.

Iwouldagreethatmakingagoodlivingisanimportantreasonforeducation,butcertainlynotthemostimportantorthemainreason.

【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人们接受教育的原因以及教育对人们生活和工作的意义。

9．Peoplewithlittleeducationusually________．

A．spendalongtimeinschool

B．haveagoodchancetogetajob

C．spendthebestyearstochoosejobs

D．havefewerchancestogetagoodjob

D　解析：

细节理解题。

根据第一段中的“Inotherwords,theyhavemorechancestochooseagoodjobwhilepeoplewithlittleornoeducationdon’t.”可知，接受教育很少的人得到好工作的机会很少，故D项正确。

10．Theearliesteducationwasprobablyto________．

A．makeamanleadabetterlife

B．teachamantowriteandread

C．makepeoplegetawayofliving

D．teachpeopletoreadgoodbooks

C　解析：

细节理解题。

根据第二段中的“Somepeoplemaythinkthatapersonshouldspendthebestyearsofhislifetogeteducationonlyforawayofliving.Thiswasprobablyoneoftheearliestreasonsofeducation.”可知，早期的教育是为了让人们谋生，故C项正确。

11．Theunderlinedword“wellrounded”inthepassagemeans“________”inChinese.

A．圆满的　　　　　　　B．崭新的

C．公平的D．全面的

D　解析：

词义猜测题。

根据画线词后的“Itisnotonlytoteachhimtospeak,readandwrite,butalsotodevelophiscreativethinkingandotherabilities.”可知，教育是全面的，它不仅是教说、读、写，而且还开发思维和其他能力，故D项正确。

12．Itisexpectedthateducatedpeoplewillbeableto________．

A．accepteducationasawayofliving

B．takeaninterestinthewholeworld

C．developtheirabilitiestomakeplays

D．learnsubjectslikelanguageandmath

B　解析：

细节理解题。

根据第三段中的“Educatedpeopleareexpectedtobeabletolistentogoodmusic,readgoodbooks,watchplaysandtakeaninterestintheworld.”可知，受教育的人能够对整个世界都感兴趣，故B项正确。

七选五

Music

Musicisagroupofsoundsthatpeoplehavearrangedinapleasingormeaningfulway.Allculturesoftheworldmakesomeformsofmusic.Musiccanbesimple—forexample,onepersontapping（轻敲）outabeatonalogdrumorsingingachildren’ssong.1.________

Allmusicincludesbasicelements,orparts.Themainelementsofmusicarerhythm,melody（旋律）,harmony,andform.

2．________Themostimportantpartofrhythmisthebeat.Whenyoutapyourfoottoasongyoulike,youaretappingoutthebeat.Thespeedofthebeatsiscalledthetempo（速度）.Thepatternofthebeatsiscalledthemeter（节拍）．

Melodyisaseriesofdifferenttones,orsounds,inapieceofmusic.Thetonesareplayedoneafteranothertomakeupasong.3.________Thehighnessorlownessofatoneiscalleditspitch（音高）.MusiciansdescribedifferenttoneswiththelettersA，B，C，D，E，FandG.

Harmonytakesplacewhenpeopleplaymorethanonetoneatthesametime.Groupsoftonesplayedtogetherarecalledchords（和弦）.4.________

Formisthewaypeopl