IEEE参考文献格式.docx
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IEEE参考文献格式
∙Creatingareferencelistorbibliography
Anumberedlistofreferencesmustbeprovidedattheendofthepaper.Thelistshouldbearrangedintheorderofcitationinthetextoftheassignmentoressay,notinalphabeticalorder.Listonlyonereferenceperreferencenumber.Footnotesorotherinformationthatarenotpartofthereferencingformatshouldnotbeincludedinthereferencelist.
Thefollowingexamplesdemonstratetheformatforavarietyoftypesofreferences.Includedaresomeexamplesofcitingelectronicdocuments.Suchitemscomeinmanyforms,soonlysomeexampleshavebeenlistedhere.
PrintDocuments
Books
Note:
Every(important)wordinthetitleofabookorconferencemustbecapitalised.Onlythefirstwordofasubtitleshouldbecapitalised.Capitalisethe"v"inVolumeforabooktitle.Punctuationgoesinsidethequotationmarks.
Standardformat
[#]A.A.Author/editor,Title:
Subtitle(initalics),Edition(ifnotthefirst),Vol.(ifamultivolumework).Placeofpublication:
Publisher,Year,pagenumber(s)(ifappropriate).
Singleauthor
[1]W.-K.Chen,LinearNetworksandSystems.Belmont,CA:
Wadsworth,1993,pp.123-135.
[2]S.M.Hemmington,SoftScience.Saskatoon:
UniversityofSaskatchewanPress,1997.
Editedwork
[3]D.Sarunyagate,Ed.,Lasers.NewYork:
McGraw-Hill,1996.
Lateredition
[4]K.Schwalbe,InformationTechnologyProjectManagement,3rded.Boston:
CourseTechnology,2004.
[5]M.N.DeMers,FundamentalsofGeographicInformationSystems,3rded.NewYork:
JohnWiley,2005.
Morethanoneauthor
[6]T.JordanandP.A.Taylor,HacktivismandCyberwars:
Rebelswithacause?
London:
Routledge,2004.
[7]U.J.Gelinas,Jr.,S.G.Sutton,andJ.Fedorowicz,Businessprocessesandinformationtechnology.Cincinnati:
South-Western/ThomsonLearning,2004.
Threeormoreauthors
Note:
Thenamesofallauthorsshouldbegiveninthereferencesunlessthenumberofauthorsisgreaterthansix.Iftherearemorethansixauthors,youmayuseetal.afterthenameofthefirstauthor.
[8]R.Hayes,G.Pisano,D.Upton,andS.Wheelwright,Operations,Strategy,andTechnology:
Pursuingthecompetitiveedge.Hoboken,NJ:
Wiley,2005.
Series
[9]M.Bell,etal.,UniversitiesOnline:
AsurveyofonlineeducationandservicesinAustralia,OccasionalPaperSeries02-A.Canberra:
DepartmentofEducation,ScienceandTraining,2002.
Corporateauthor(ie:
acompanyororganisation)
[10]WorldBank,InformationandCommunicationTechnologies:
AWorldBankgroupstrategy.Washington,DC:
WorldBank,2002.
Conference(completeconferenceproceedings)
[11]T.J.vanWeertandR.K.Munro,Eds.,InformaticsandtheDigitalSociety:
Social,ethicalandcognitiveissues:
IFIPTC3/WG3.1&3.2OpenConferenceonSocial,EthicalandCognitiveIssuesofInformaticsandICT,July22-26,2002,Dortmund,Germany.Boston:
KluwerAcademic,2003.
Governmentpublication
[12]Australia.Attorney-GeneralsDepartment.DigitalAgendaReview,4Vols.Canberra:
Attorney-General'sDepartment,2003.
Manual
[13]BellTelephoneLaboratoriesTechnicalStaff,TransmissionSystemforCommunications,BellTelephoneLaboratories,1995.
Catalogue
[14]CatalogNo.MWM-1,MicrowaveComponents,M.W.MicrowaveCorp.,Brooklyn,NY.
Applicationnotes
[15]Hewlett-Packard,Appl.Note935,pp.25-29.
Note:
Titlesofunpublishedworksarenotitalicisedorcapitalised.Capitaliseonlythefirstwordofapaperorthesis.
Technicalreport
[16]K.E.ElliottandC.M.Greene,"Alocaladaptiveprotocol,"ArgonneNationalLaboratory,Argonne,France,Tech.Rep.916-1010-BB,1997.
Patent/Standard
[17]K.KimuraandA.Lipeles,"Fuzzycontrollercomponent,"U.S.Patent14,860,040,December14,1996.
Paperspresentedatconferences(unpublished)
[18]H.A.Nimr,"Defuzzificationoftheoutputsoffuzzycontrollers,"presentedat5thInternationalConferenceonFuzzySystems,Cairo,Egypt,1996.
Thesisordissertation
[19]H.Zhang,"Delay-insensitivenetworks,"M.S.thesis,UniversityofWaterloo,Waterloo,ON,Canada,1997.
[20]M.W.Dixon,"Applicationofneuralnetworkstosolvetheroutingproblemincommunicationnetworks,"Ph.D.dissertation,MurdochUniversity,Murdoch,WA,Australia,1999.
PartsofaBook
Note:
Theseexamplesareforchaptersorpartsofeditedworksinwhichthechaptersorpartshaveindividualtitleandauthor/s,butareincludedincollectionsortextbookseditedbyothers.Iftheeditorsofaworkarealsotheauthorsofalloftheincludedchaptersthenitshouldbecitedasawholebookusingtheexamplesgivenabove(Books).
Capitaliseonlythefirstwordofapaperorbookchapter.
[#]A.A.AuthorofPart,"Titleofchapterorpart,"inTitle:
Subtitleofbook,Edition,Vol.,A.EditorEd.Placeofpublication:
Publisher,Year,pp.inclusivepagenumbers.
Singlechapterfromaneditedwork
[1]A.ReziandM.Allam,"Techniquesinarrayprocessingbymeansoftransformations,"inControlandDynamicSystems,Vol.69,MultidemsionalSystems,C.T.Leondes,Ed.SanDiego:
AcademicPress,1995,pp.133-180.
[2]G.O.Young,"Syntheticstructureofindustrialplastics,"inPlastics,2nded.,vol.3,J.Peters,Ed.NewYork:
McGraw-Hill,1964,pp.15-64.
Conferenceorseminarpaper(onepaperfromapublishedconferenceproceedings)
[3]N.OsifchinandG.Vau,"PowerconsiderationsforthemodernizationoftelecommunicationsinCentralandEasternEuropeanandformerSovietUnion(CEE/FSU)countries,"inSecondInternationalTelecommunicationsEnergySpecialConference,1997,pp.9-16.
[4]S.AlKuran,"TheprospectsforGaAsMESFETtechnologyindc-acvoltageconversion,"inProceedingsoftheFourthAnnualPortableDesignConference,1997,pp.137-142.
Articleinanencyclopaedia,signed
[5]O.B.R.Strimpel,"Computergraphics,"inMcGraw-HillEncyclopediaofScienceandTechnology,8thed.,Vol.4.NewYork:
McGraw-Hill,1997,pp.279-283.
StudyGuidesandUnitReaders
Note:
YoushouldnotcitefromUnitReaders,StudyGuides,orlecturenotes,butwherepossibleyoushouldgototheoriginalsourceoftheinformation.IfyoudoneedtocitearticlesfromtheUnitReader,treattheReaderarticlesasiftheywerebookorjournalarticles.InthereferencelistorbibliographyusethebibliographicaldetailsasquotedintheReaderandrefertothepagenumbersfromtheReader,nottheoriginalpagenumbers(unlessyouhaveindependentlyconsultedtheoriginal).
[6]L.Vertelney,M.Arent,andH.Lieberman,"Twodisciplinesinsearchofaninterface:
Reflectionsonadesignproblem,"inTheArtofHuman-ComputerInterfaceDesign,B.Laurel,Ed.Reading,MA:
Addison-Wesley,1990.ReprintedinHuman-ComputerInteraction(ICT235)ReadingsandLectureNotes,Vol.1.Murdoch:
MurdochUniversity,2005,pp.32-37.
JournalArticles
Note:
Capitaliseonlythefirstwordofanarticletitle,exceptforpropernounsoracronyms.Every(important)wordinthetitleofajournalmustbecapitalised.Donotcapitalisethe"v"involumeforajournalarticle.
Youmusteitherspellouttheentirenameofeachjournalthatyoureferenceoruseacceptedabbreviations.Youmustconsistentlydooneortheother.StaffattheReferenceDeskcansuggestsourcesofacceptedjournalabbreviations.
YoumayspelloutwordssuchasvolumeorDecember,butyoumusteitherspelloutallsuchoccurrencesorabbreviateall.YoudonotneedtoabbreviateMarch,April,May,JuneorJuly.
Toindicateapagerangeusepp.111-222.Ifyourefertoonlyonepage,useonlyp.111.
Standardformat
[#]A.A.Authorofarticle."Titleofarticle,"TitleofJournal,vol.#,no.#,pp.pagenumber/s,Monthyear.
Journalarticles
[1]E.P.Wigner,"Theoryoftravelingwaveopticallaser,"Phys.Rev.,vol.134,pp.A635-A646,Dec.1965.
[2]J.U.Duncombe,"Infrarednavigation-PartI:
Anassessmentoffeasability,"IEEETrans.Electron.Devices,vol.ED-11,pp.34-39,Jan.1959.
[3]G.Liu,K.Y.Lee,andH.F.Jordan,"TDMandTWDMdeBruijnnetworksandshufflenetsforopticalcommunications,"IEEETrans.Comp.,vol.46,pp.695-701,June1997.
OR
[4]J.R.BeveridgeandE.M.Riseman,"Howeasyismatching2Dlinemodelsusinglocalsearch?
"IEEETransactionsonPatternAnalysisandMachineIntelligence,vol.19,pp.564-579,June1997.
[5]I.S.Qamber,"Flowgraphdevelopmentmethod,"MicroelectronicsReliability,vol.33,no.9,pp.1387-1395,Dec.1993.
[6]E.H.Miller,"Anoteonreflectorarrays,"IEEETransactionsonAntennasandPropagation,tobepublished.
Electronicdocuments
Note:
Whenyouciteanelectronicsourcetrytodescribeitinthesamewayyouwoulddescribeasimilarprintedpublication.Ifpossible,givesufficientinformationforyourreaderstoretrievethesourcethemselves.
Ifonlythefirstpagenumberisgiven,aplussignindicatesfollowingpages,eg.26+.Ifpagenumbersarenotgiven,useparagraphorothersectionnumbersifyouneedtobespecific.
Anelectronicsourcemaynotalwayscontainclearauthororpublisherdetails.
TheaccessinformationwillusuallybejusttheURLofthesource.Aswellasapublication/revisiondate(ifthereisone),thedateofaccessisincludedsinceanelectronicsourcemaychangebetweenthetimeyouciteitandthetimeitisaccessedbyareader.
E-Books
Standardformat
[#]A.Author.TitleofE-book.Place:
Publisher,Dateoforiginalpublication.[Format]Available:
Source.
[1]L.Bass,P.Clements,andR.Kazman.SoftwareArchitectureinPractice,2nded.Reading,MA:
AddisonWesley,2003.[E-book]Available:
Safarie-book.
[2]T.Eckes,TheDevelopmentalSocialPsychologyofGender.MahwahNJ:
LawrenceErlbaum,2000.[E-book]Available:
netLibrarye-book.
Articleinonlineencyclopaedia
[3]D.Inc