IEEE参考文献格式.docx

1、IEEE参考文献格式Creating a reference list or bibliographyA numbered list of references must be provided at the end of the paper. The list should be arranged in the order of citation in the text of the assignment or essay, not in alphabetical order. List only one reference per reference number. Footnotes o

2、r other information that are not part of the referencing format should not be included in the reference list. The following examples demonstrate the format for a variety of types of references. Included are some examples of citing electronic documents. Such items come in many forms, so only some exa

3、mples have been listed here. Print DocumentsBooksNote: Every (important) word in the title of a book or conference must be capitalised. Only the first word of a subtitle should be capitalised. Capitalise the v in Volume for a book title. Punctuation goes inside the quotation marks. Standard format #

4、 A. A. Author/editor, Title: Subtitle (in italics), Edition(if not the first), Vol.(if a multivolume work). Place of publication: Publisher, Year, page number(s) (if appropriate).Single author 1 W.-K. Chen, Linear Networks and Systems. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth, 1993, pp. 123-135.2 S. M. Hemmington, So

5、ft Science. Saskatoon: University of Saskatchewan Press, 1997.Edited work 3 D. Sarunyagate, Ed., Lasers. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1996.Later edition 4 K. Schwalbe, Information Technology Project Management, 3rd ed. Boston: Course Technology, 2004.5 M. N. DeMers, Fundamentals of Geographic Information

6、Systems, 3rd ed. New York : John Wiley, 2005. More than one author 6 T. Jordan and P. A. Taylor, Hacktivism and Cyberwars: Rebels with a cause? London: Routledge, 2004.7 U. J. Gelinas, Jr., S. G. Sutton, and J. Fedorowicz, Business processes and information technology. Cincinnati: South-Western/Thom

7、son Learning, 2004.Three or more authors Note: The names of all authors should be given in the references unless the number of authors is greater than six. If there are more than six authors, you may use et al. after the name of the first author. 8 R. Hayes, G. Pisano, D. Upton, and S. Wheelwright,

8、Operations, Strategy, and Technology: Pursuing the competitive edge. Hoboken, NJ : Wiley, 2005.Series9 M. Bell, et al., Universities Online: A survey of online education and services in Australia, Occasional Paper Series 02-A. Canberra: Department of Education, Science and Training, 2002.Corporate a

9、uthor (ie: a company or organisation) 10 World Bank, Information and Communication Technologies: A World Bank group strategy. Washington, DC : World Bank, 2002.Conference (complete conference proceedings) 11 T. J. van Weert and R. K. Munro, Eds., Informatics and the Digital Society: Social, ethical

10、and cognitive issues: IFIP TC3/WG3.1&3.2 Open Conference on Social, Ethical and Cognitive Issues of Informatics and ICT, July 22-26, 2002, Dortmund, Germany. Boston: Kluwer Academic, 2003.Government publication 12 Australia. Attorney-Generals Department. Digital Agenda Review, 4 Vols. Canberra: Atto

11、rney- Generals Department, 2003.Manual 13 Bell Telephone Laboratories Technical Staff, Transmission System for Communications, Bell Telephone Laboratories, 1995.Catalogue 14 Catalog No. MWM-1, Microwave Components, M. W. Microwave Corp., Brooklyn, NY.Application notes 15 Hewlett-Packard, Appl. Note

12、935, pp. 25-29. Note: Titles of unpublished works are not italicised or capitalised. Capitalise only the first word of a paper or thesis. Technical report 16 K. E. Elliott and C.M. Greene, A local adaptive protocol, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, France, Tech. Rep. 916-1010-BB, 1997.Patent /

13、Standard 17 K. Kimura and A. Lipeles, Fuzzy controller component, U. S. Patent 14,860,040, December 14, 1996.Papers presented at conferences (unpublished) 18 H. A. Nimr, Defuzzification of the outputs of fuzzy controllers, presented at 5th International Conference on Fuzzy Systems, Cairo, Egypt, 199

14、6.Thesis or dissertation 19 H. Zhang, Delay-insensitive networks, M.S. thesis, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada, 1997.20 M. W. Dixon, Application of neural networks to solve the routing problem in communication networks, Ph.D. dissertation, Murdoch University, Murdoch, WA, Australia, 199

15、9.Parts of a BookNote: These examples are for chapters or parts of edited works in which the chapters or parts have individual title and author/s, but are included in collections or textbooks edited by others. If the editors of a work are also the authors of all of the included chapters then it shou

16、ld be cited as a whole book using the examples given above (Books).Capitalise only the first word of a paper or book chapter.# A. A. Author of Part, Title of chapter or part, in Title: Subtitle of book, Edition, Vol., A. Editor Ed. Place of publication: Publisher, Year, pp. inclusive page numbers.Si

17、ngle chapter from an edited work 1 A. Rezi and M. Allam, Techniques in array processing by means of transformations, in Control and Dynamic Systems, Vol. 69, Multidemsional Systems, C. T. Leondes, Ed. San Diego: Academic Press, 1995, pp. 133-180.2 G. O. Young, Synthetic structure of industrial plast

18、ics, in Plastics, 2nd ed., vol. 3, J. Peters, Ed. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1964, pp. 15-64.Conference or seminar paper (one paper from a published conference proceedings)3 N. Osifchin and G. Vau, Power considerations for the modernization of telecommunications in Central and Eastern European and forme

19、r Soviet Union (CEE/FSU) countries, in Second International Telecommunications Energy Special Conference, 1997, pp. 9-16.4 S. Al Kuran, The prospects for GaAs MESFET technology in dc-ac voltage conversion, in Proceedings of the Fourth Annual Portable Design Conference, 1997, pp. 137-142.Article in a

20、n encyclopaedia, signed 5 O. B. R. Strimpel, Computer graphics, in McGraw-Hill Encyclopedia of Science and Technology, 8th ed., Vol. 4. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1997, pp. 279-283.Study Guides and Unit Readers Note: You should not cite from Unit Readers, Study Guides, or lecture notes, but where possib

21、le you should go to the original source of the information. If you do need to cite articles from the Unit Reader, treat the Reader articles as if they were book or journal articles. In the reference list or bibliography use the bibliographical details as quoted in the Reader and refer to the page nu

22、mbers from the Reader, not the original page numbers (unless you have independently consulted the original). 6 L. Vertelney, M. Arent, and H. Lieberman, Two disciplines in search of an interface: Reflections on a design problem, in The Art of Human-Computer Interface Design, B. Laurel, Ed. Reading,

23、MA: Addison-Wesley, 1990. Reprinted in Human-Computer Interaction (ICT 235) Readings and Lecture Notes, Vol. 1. Murdoch: Murdoch University, 2005, pp. 32-37.Journal ArticlesNote: Capitalise only the first word of an article title, except for proper nouns or acronyms. Every (important) word in the ti

24、tle of a journal must be capitalised. Do not capitalise the v in volume for a journal article.You must either spell out the entire name of each journal that you reference or use accepted abbreviations. You must consistently do one or the other. Staff at the Reference Desk can suggest sources of acce

25、pted journal abbreviations. You may spell out words such as volume or December, but you must either spell out all such occurrences or abbreviate all. You do not need to abbreviate March, April, May, June or July.To indicate a page range use pp. 111-222. If you refer to only one page, use only p. 111

26、. Standard format # A. A. Author of article. Title of article, Title of Journal, vol. #, no. #, pp. page number/s, Month year.Journal articles 1 E. P. Wigner, Theory of traveling wave optical laser, Phys. Rev., vol. 134, pp. A635-A646, Dec. 1965.2 J. U. Duncombe, Infrared navigation - Part I: An ass

27、essment of feasability, IEEE Trans. Electron. Devices, vol. ED-11, pp. 34-39, Jan. 1959.3 G. Liu, K. Y. Lee, and H. F. Jordan, TDM and TWDM de Bruijn networks and shufflenets for optical communications, IEEE Trans. Comp., vol. 46, pp. 695-701, June 1997.OR4 J. R. Beveridge and E. M. Riseman, How eas

28、y is matching 2D line models using local search? IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, vol. 19, pp. 564-579, June 1997.5 I. S. Qamber, Flow graph development method, Microelectronics Reliability, vol. 33, no. 9, pp. 1387-1395, Dec. 1993.6 E. H. Miller, A note on reflector a

29、rrays, IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, to be published.Electronic documentsNote: When you cite an electronic source try to describe it in the same way you would describe a similar printed publication. If possible, give sufficient information for your readers to retrieve the source the

30、mselves.If only the first page number is given, a plus sign indicates following pages, eg. 26+. If page numbers are not given, use paragraph or other section numbers if you need to be specific.An electronic source may not always contain clear author or publisher details.The access information will u

31、sually be just the URL of the source. As well as a publication/revision date (if there is one), the date of access is included since an electronic source may change between the time you cite it and the time it is accessed by a reader. E-BooksStandard format # A. Author. Title of E-book. Place: Publi

32、sher, Date of original publication. Format Available: Source.1 L. Bass, P. Clements, and R. Kazman. Software Architecture in Practice, 2nd ed. Reading, MA: Addison Wesley, 2003. E-book Available: Safari e-book.2 T. Eckes, The Developmental Social Psychology of Gender. Mahwah NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum, 2000. E-book Available: netLibrary e-book.Article in online encyclopaedia 3 D. Inc