中国科学院大学研究生英语学位考试真题及答案详解.docx

中国科学院大学研究生英语学位考试真题及答案详解.docx

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中国科学院大学研究生英语学位考试真题及答案详解

2010----6

PAPERONE

PARTILISTENINGCOMPREHENSION（25minutes,20points）

SectionA（1pointeach）

Directions:

Inthissection,youwillhearnineshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversationaquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbereadonlyonce.Choosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesgivenbymarkingthecorrespondingletterwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketsonyourmachine-scoringAnswerSheet.

1.A.Hehasbetterhearingthanothers．

B.Hedoesn'tcarewhatthewomanmaysay.

C.Heiseagertoknowthenews．

D.Hedoesn'tbelievewhatthewomansaid.

2.A.Thecameraisthelateststyle.

B.Thecameraismulti-functional.

C.Thecameraissmallandfashionable．

D.There'snothingnewwiththecamera.

3.A.Sheasksthemantopostponetheinvitation.

B.Shetellsthemantotakearaincoatwithhim.

C.Sherefusestheinvitationbecauseitisraininghard.

D.Shewantsthemantopaythedinnercheck.

4.A.Themanagerwillreporttothecompany.

B.Themanagerwillmaketroublefortheman.

C.Themanagerwillgetintotrouble.

D.Themanagerwillfiretheman.

5.A.She'snotcourageousenough．

B.Shedidn'thaveenoughtime．

C.Shewasafraidofthemonster.

D.Shedidn'tlikethegame.

6.A.He'sbroke.

B.He'ssick.

C.He'sverytired.

D.Hehassomethingtodoathome．

7.A.Stocktradingisnotprofitable.

B.Thestockmarketisalwaysunstable.

C.Stocktradingiseasierthanthemansaid.

D.Stocktradingisnotaseasyasthemanthinks．

8.A.Jamesiswarm-hearted.

B.Jamesisacartechnician.

C.Jamesknowsthewoman'scarverywell.

D.Jamesisveryskillfulincarrepairing．

9.A.Jakewoulddostupidthingslikethis.

B.Theman'sconclusionisnotbasedonfacts．

C.Themanshouldn'tbeonadatewithanothergirl.

D.Jakedidn'ttelltheman'sgirlfriendabouthisdate.

SectionB（1pointeach）

Directions:

Inthissectionyouwillheartwomini-talks:

Attheendofeachtalk,therewillbesomequestions.Boththetalksandthequestionswillbereadtoyouonlyonce.Aftereachquestion,therewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesgivenbymarkingthecorrespondingletterwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketsonyourmachine-scoringAnswerSheet.

Mini-talkone

10.A.In1984.C.In1992．

B.In1986.D.In1996．

11.A.Almost25billiondollars．

B.Almost2.5billiondollars．

C.Almost25milliondollars．

D.Almost2.5milliondollars．

12.A.Herfamily.B.Hermother.C.Herfather.D.Herself.

Mini-talkTwo

13.A.Itcoversanareaofmorethan430hectares.

B.Ittookmorethan16yearstocomplete．

C.Thelakesandwoodlandswereallbuiltbyhumanlabor.

D.ThetwodesignersoftheparkwerefromBritain.

14.A.7kilometers．B.9kilometers．C.39kilometers．D.93kilometers．

15.A.Baseball,footballandvolleyball．

B.Basketball,baseballandfootball.

C.Basketball,footballandhockey.

D.Chess,baseballandtabletennis．

SectionC（1pointeach）

Directions:

Inthissectionyouwillhearashortlecture.Listentotherecordingandcompletethenotesaboutthelecture.Youwillheartherecordingtwice.AftertherecordingyouareaskedtowritedownyouranswersontheAnswerSheet.Younowhave25secondstoreadthenotesbelow.（请在录音结束后把16-20题的答案抄写在答题纸上）

16.Thenewexhibitiscalled“______.”（6words）

17.TheFamilyofManshowwasdesignedtoexpresstheconnectionsthat______.（3words）

18.Thenewexhibitwasheldat__________.（5words）

19.Thenewexhibitisdividedintoseveralparts:

"ChildrenofMan,""FamilyofMan,""CitiesofMan,""FaithofMan"，and“____________”（3words）

20.Thethemethatcomesoutisreallytheunityofmankindthat__________.（5words）

PARTIIVOCABULARY（10minutes,10points）

SectionA（0.5pointeach）

Directions:

Therearetenquestionsinthissection.Eachquestionisasentencewithonewordorphraseunderlined.BelowthesentencearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethewordorphrasethatisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedone.Markthecorrespondingletterwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketsonyourmachine-scoringAnswerSheet.

21.Ifacountryturnedinwardandinsulateditself,theresultwouldbeadiminishedstandardofliving.

A.worshipedB.splitC.innovatedD.isolated

22.Thevaluesandbeliefswilldictatethedirectionofyourpursuitaswellasyourlife．

A.ruleB.shapeC.alterD.complicate

23.Studieshaveprovedthatsmartpeopletendtobesmartacrossdifferentkindsofrealms.

A.realitiesB.fieldsC.occupationsD.courses

24.Humansarebeginningtorealizethatraisingfoodanimalscontributessubstantiallytoclimatechange．

A.physicallyB.materiallyC.considerablyD.favorably

25.Thispeer-reviewedjournalhasaspecificemphasisoneffectivetreatmentofacutepain.

A.urgentB.severeC.sternD.sensitive

26.Onewaytomaintainsocialstabilityistocrackdownoncrimewhilecreatingmorejobs．

A.clampdownonB.settledowntoC.lookdownuponD.boildownto

27.Thecitycouncildecidedtosetupaschooldevotedexclusivelytotheneedsofproblemchildren.

A.forcefullyB.externallyC.reluctantlyD.entirely

28.Cityresidentshaveahardtimetryingtoavoidcontactwithhazardouschemicalsindailylife．

A.dangerousB.prevalentC.novelD.invasive

29.Themostimportantaspectofmaintainingahealthydietiswhetheryoucansticktoit.

A.insistonB.dwellonC.coincidewithD.adhereto

30.Itriedtotalkmydaughterintodiningoutinanearbyrestaurantthatevening,butinvain.

A.tomysurpriseB.onherownC.tonoeffectD.tosomeextent

SectionB（0.5pointeach）

Directions:

Therearetenquestionsinthissection.Eachquestionisasentencewithsomethingmissing.BeloweachsentencearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Chooseonewordorphrasethatbestcompletesthesentence.Markthecorrespondingletterwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketsonyourmachine-scoringAnswerSheet.

31.Wewon'thavesafeneighborhoodsunlesswe'realwaystoughondrugcriminals.

A.toughB.roughC.thoroughD.enough

32.Thechallengeforusistoengagethesenewstatesinbuildingamoreprosperousfuture.

A.participateB.engageC.commitD.contribute

33.Forty-fiveyearsofconflictandconfrontationbetweenEastandWestarenowathingofthepast.

A.convictionB.compatibilityC.collaborationD.confrontation

34.Fewpeopleknowtheshapeofthenextcentury,forthegeniusofafreepeopledefiesprediction.

A.deniesB.defiesC.repliesD.relies

35.Thesecountriesareonthevergeofconcludingafreetradeagreementtopropelregionaldevelopment.

A.onthevergeofB.intheinterestofC.onthesideofD.attheexpenseof

36.We‟llcontinuealongtheroadmappedoutbyourpresidentsmorethanseventyyearsago.

A.givenoutB.madeoutC.wipedoutD.mappedout

37.Whenyouwin,yourerrorsareobscured；whenyoulose,yourerrorsaremagnified.

A.expandedB.obscuredC.cultivatedD.exaggerated

38.Althoughinherteens,theeldestdaughterhadtoquitschooltohelpprovideforthefamily.

A.provideforB.headforC.fallforD.gofor

39.Carbonfootprintreferstothetotalsetofgreenhousegasesemissionscausedbyanorganization.

A.fingerprintB.footstepC.footprintD.blueprint

40.Thereisnoquestionthatoursisajustcauseandthatgoodwillprevail.

A.vanishB.wanderC.witherD.prevail

PARTIIICLOZETEST（10minutes,10points,lpointeach）

Directions：

Thereare10questionsinthispartofthetest.Readthepassagethrough.Then,gobackandchooseonesuitablewordorphrasemarkedA,B,C,orDforeachblankinthepassage.Markthecorrespondingletterofthewordorphraseyouhavechosenwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketsonyourmachine-scoringAnswerSheet.41-45BAADA46-50CDBAC

Whenpeoplesearchonline,theyleaveatrailthatremainsstoredonthecentralcomputersoffirmssuchasGoogle,YahooandMicrosoft.Analyzingwhatwe'relookingforontheWebcanofferaremarkableinsightintoouranxietiesandenthusiasms.UKwriterandInternetexpertJohnBattellewroteonhisblog,“Thiscantellusextraordinarythingsaboutwhoweareandwhatwewantasaculture”Google‟sexperimentalserviceGoogleTrends，forexample,comparesthenumbersofpeoplesearchingfordifferentwordsandphrasesfrom2004tothepresent.Accordingtothesegraphs,sometimespeople'sinterestsareobviouslydrivenbythenewsagenda:

whentheSpiceGirlsannounceareunion,there‟sanimmediaterushtofindoutmoreaboutthem.Otherresultsarestrikinglyseasonal:

peoplegoshoppingonlineforcoatsinwinterandshortpantsinsummer.Themostfascinatingpossibilityisthatsearchdatamighthelppredictpeople‟sbehavior.Whenwesearchonlineforacertainbrandofstereosystem,wearesurelyindicatingwearemorelikelytobuythatbrand.Perhapswesearchforapoliticalcandidate‟snamewhenwearethinkingaboutvotingforhimorher.Maybeweevensearchfor“stockmarketcrash”or“recession”justbeforewestartwithdrawingfromourinvestments.Thisinformationcouldclearlybeusefultoasmartmarketer---it'salreadyhowGoogledecideswhichadvertisementstoshowonitssearchresultspages---ortoapoliticalcampaignmanager.

41.A.investigationB.insightC.considerationD.prospect

42.A.extraordinaryB.obviousC.mysteriousD.sensitive

43.A.cultureB.nationC.personD.mass

44.A.reducedtoB.resultinginC.backedupbyD.driven