中国科学院大学研究生英语学位考试真题及答案详解.docx

1、中国科学院大学研究生英语学位考试真题及答案详解2010-6 PAPER ONEPART I LISTENING COMPREHENSION (25 minutes, 20 points)Section A (1 point each) Directions: In this section, you will hear nine short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation a question will be asked about what was said. The conversati

2、ons and the questions will be read only once. Choose the best answer from the four choices given by marking the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring Answer Sheet. 1. A. He has better hearing than others B. He doesnt care what the woman may say. C.

3、 He is eager to know the news D. He doesnt believe what the woman said. 2. A. The camera is the latest style. B. The camera is multi-functional. C. The camera is small and fashionable D. Theres nothing new with the camera. 3. A. She asks the man to postpone the invitation. B. She tells the man to ta

4、ke a raincoat with him. C. She refuses the invitation because it is raining hard. D. She wants the man to pay the dinner check. 4. A. The manager will report to the company. B. The manager will make trouble for the man. C. The manager will get into trouble. D. The manager will fire the man. 5. A. Sh

5、es not courageous enough B. She didnt have enough time C. She was afraid of the monster. D. She didnt like the game. 6. A. Hes broke. B. Hes sick. C. Hes very tired. D. He has something to do at home 7. A. Stock trading is not profitable. B. The stock market is always unstable. C. Stock trading is e

6、asier than the man said. D. Stock trading is not as easy as the man thinks 8. A. James is warm-hearted. B. James is a car technician. C. James knows the womans car very well. D. James is very skillful in car repairing 9. A. Jake would do stupid things like this. B. The mans conclusion is not based o

7、n facts C. The man shouldnt be on a date with another girl. D. Jake didnt tell the mans girlfriend about his date.Section B (1 point each) Directions: In this section you will hear two mini-talks: At the end of each talk, there will be some questions. Both the talks and the questions will be read to

8、 you only once. After each question, there will be a pause. During the pause, you must choose the best answer from the four choices given by marking the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring Answer Sheet. Mini-talk one 10. A. In 1984. C. In 1992 B.

9、 In 1986. D. In 199611. A. Almost 25 billion dollars B. Almost 2.5 billion dollars C. Almost 25 million dollars D. Almost 2.5 million dollars 12. A. Her family. B. Her mother. C. Her father. D. Herself.Mini-talk Two 13. A. It covers an area of more than 430 hectares. B. It took more than 16 years to

10、 complete C. The lakes and woodlands were all built by human labor.D. The two designers of the park were from Britain. 14. A. 7 kilometers B. 9 kilometers C. 39 kilometers D. 93 kilometers 15. A. Baseball, football and volleyball B. Basketball, baseball and football. C. Basketball, football and hock

11、ey. D. Chess, baseball and table tennis Section C (1 point each) Directions: In this section you will hear a short lecture. Listen to the recording and complete the notes about the lecture. You will hear the recording twice. After the recording you are asked to write down your answers on the Answer

12、Sheet. You now have 25 seconds to read the notes below. （请在录音结束后把 16-20 题的答案抄写在答题纸上） 16. The new exhibit is called “_.”(6 words) 17. The Family of Man show was designed to express the connections that _ . (3 words) 18. The new exhibit was held at _. (5 words) 19. The new exhibit is divided into seve

13、ral parts: Children of Man, Family of Man, Cities of Man, Faith of Man，and “_”(3 words) 20. The theme that comes out is really the unity of mankind that _. (5 words)PART II VOCABULARY (10 minutes, 10 points）Section A (0.5 point each) Directions: There are ten questions in this section. Each question

14、 is a sentence with one word or phrase underlined. Below the sentence are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose the word or phrase that is closest in meaning to the underlined one. Mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring Answer

15、Sheet. 21. If a country turned inward and insulated itself, the result would be a diminished standard of living. A. worshiped B. split C. innovated D. isolated 22. The values and beliefs will dictate the direction of your pursuit as well as your life A. rule B. shape C. alter D. complicate 23. Studi

16、es have proved that smart people tend to be smart across different kinds of realms. A. realities B. fields C. occupations D. courses 24. Humans are beginning to realize that raising food animals contributes substantially to climate change A. physically B. materially C. considerably D. favorably 25.

17、This peer-reviewed journal has a specific emphasis on effective treatment of acute pain. A. urgent B. severe C. stern D. sensitive 26. One way to maintain social stability is to crack down on crime while creating more jobs A. clamp down on B. settle down to C. look down upon D. boil down to 27. The

18、city council decided to set up a school devoted exclusively to the needs of problem children. A. forcefully B. externally C. reluctantly D. entirely 28. City residents have a hard time trying to avoid contact with hazardous chemicals in daily life A. dangerous B. prevalent C. novel D. invasive 29. T

19、he most important aspect of maintaining a healthy diet is whether you can stick to it. A. insist on B. dwell on C. coincide with D. adhere to 30. I tried to talk my daughter into dining out in a nearby restaurant that evening, but in vain. A. to my surprise B. on her own C. to no effect D. to some e

20、xtent Section B (0.5 point each)Directions: There are ten questions in this section. Each question is a sentence with something missing. Below each sentence are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence. Mark the corresponding letter with

21、a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring Answer Sheet. 31. We wont have safe neighborhoods unless were always tough on drug criminals. A. tough B. rough C. thorough D. enough 32. The challenge for us is to engage these new states in building a more prosperous future. A. partic

22、ipate B. engage C. commit D. contribute 33. Forty-five years of conflict and confrontation between East and West are now a thing of the past. A. conviction B. compatibility C. collaboration D. confrontation 34. Few people know the shape of the next century, for the genius of a free people defies pre

23、diction. A. denies B. defies C. replies D. relies 35. These countries are on the verge of concluding a free trade agreement to propel regional development. A. on the verge of B. in the interest of C. on the side of D. at the expense of 36. Well continue along the road mapped out by our presidents mo

24、re than seventy years ago. A. given out B. made out C. wiped out D. mapped out37. When you win, your errors are obscured；when you lose, your errors are magnified. A. expanded B. obscured C. cultivated D. exaggerated 38. Although in her teens, the eldest daughter had to quit school to help provide fo

25、r the family. A. provide for B. head for C. fall for D. go for 39. Carbon footprint refers to the total set of greenhouse gases emissions caused by an organization. A. fingerprint B. footstep C. footprint D. blueprint 40. There is no question that ours is a just cause and that good will prevail. A.

26、vanish B. wander C. wither D. prevailPART III CLOZE TEST (10 minutes, 10 points, l point each)Directions：There are 10 questions in this part of the test. Read the passage through. Then, go back and choose one suitable word or phrase marked A, B, C, or D for each blank in the passage. Mark the corres

27、ponding letter of the word or phrase you have chosen with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring Answer Sheet. 41-45 BAADA 46-50 CDBACWhen people search online, they leave a trail that remains stored on the central computers of firms such as Google, Yahoo and Microsoft. Anal

28、yzing what were looking for on the Web can offer a remarkable insight into our anxieties and enthusiasms. UK writer and Internet expert John Battelle wrote on his blog, “This can tell us extraordinary things about who we are and what we want as a culture” Googles experimental service Google Trends，f

29、or example, compares the numbers of people searching for different words and phrases from 2004 to the present. According to these graphs, sometimes peoples interests are obviously driven by the news agenda: when the Spice Girls announce a reunion, theres an immediate rush to find out more about them

30、. Other results are strikingly seasonal: people go shopping online for coats in winter and short pants in summer. The most fascinating possibility is that search data might help predict peoples behavior. When we search online for a certain brand of stereo system, we are surely indicating we are more

31、 likely to buy that brand. Perhaps we search for a political candidates name when we are thinking about voting for him or her. Maybe we even search for “stock market crash” or “recession” just before we start withdrawing from our investments. This information could clearly be useful to a smart marke

32、ter-its already how Google decides which advertisements to show on its search results pages-or to a political campaign manager. 41. A. investigation B. insight C. consideration D. prospect 42. A. extraordinary B. obvious C. mysterious D. sensitive 43. A. culture B. nation C. person D. mass 44. A. reduced to B. resulting in C. backed up by D. driven