职称英语考试之补全短文.docx

职称英语考试之补全短文.docx

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职称英语考试之补全短文

补全短文

第一篇WeightWorriesMayStartEarlyforSlimWomen

Thereisarangeofreasonswhythinwomenthinkthey’retooheavy,butthedistortedbodyimagemayoftenhaveitsrootsinchildhood,theresultsofanewstudysuggest.

Researchersfoundthatamongmorethan2,400thinwomentheysurveyed,nearly10percentthoughttheyweretooheavy._____

（1）B.Experiencesinchildhood,includinghavinganillparent,orstartingtodrinkorhavesexataparticularlyyoungage,wereamongtheriskfactorsforhavingadistortedbodyimage.

Accordingtothestudyauthors,ledbyDr.SusanneKrugerKjaeroftheDanishCancerSociety,Copenhagen,society’s“Ideal”femalebodyismovingtowardanunderweightphysique.

_____

（2）D.Researchsuggeststhatmanynormal-weightwomenwishtoweighless.

Toinvestigatebodyimageamongthinwomen,theresearchersgavequestionnairesto2,443womenages27to38whosebodymassindexwasatthelowendofnormal._____（3）F.Thewomenwereaskedaboutfactorsrangingfromchildhoodexperiencestocurrentexercisehabits.

_____.

Overall,almost10percentofthewomenthoughttheyweretooheavy.Thosewhoreportedcertain“severelifeevents”　inchildhoodoradolescence,suchashavingaparentbecomeillorhavingtheireducationalhopesdashed,weremorelikelythanotherstohaveadistortedbodyimage._____（4）A.Thesamewastrueofwomenwhostartedhavingsexordrinkingalcoholwhentheywereyoungerthan15yearsold.

Incontrast,traumaticeventsinadulthood,suchasseriousillnessorsignificantmaritalproblems,werenotrelatedtopoorbodyimage,theresearchersreport._____（5）C.“Ourresultsindicatethattheriskofbeingdissatisfiedwith（one’s）ownbodyweightmaybeestablishedearlyinlife,”Kjaerandhercolleagueswrite.

第二篇Bedwetting（尿床）

　　Millionsofkidsandteenagersfromeverypartoftheworldwetthebedeverysinglenight.It’ssocommonthatthereareprobablyotherkidsinyourclasswhodoit.Mostkidsdon’ttelltheirfriends,soit’seasytofeelkindofalone,likeyoumightbetheonlyoneonthewholeplanetwhowetsthebed.___1　F.Butyouarenotalone.：

　　Thefancynameforbedwettingisnocturnalenuresis.Enuresisrunsinfamilies.Thismeansthatifyouurinate,orpee,whileyouareasleep,there’sagoodchancethatacloserelativealsodiditwhenheorshewasakid.__2　D.justlikeyoumayhaveinheritedyourmom’sblueeyesoryouruncles’longlegs,youprobablyinheritedbedwetting,too.

　　Themostimportantthingtorememberisthatnoonewetsthebedonpurpose.Itdoesn’tmeanthatyou’relazyoraslob.__3C.It’ssomethingyoucan’thelpdoing.Forsomereason,kidswhowetthebedarenotabletofeelthattheirbladdersisfullanddon’twakeuptopeeinthetoilet.Sometimesakidwhowetsthebedwillhavearealisticdreamthathe’sinthebathroompeeing–onlytowakeuplateranddiscoverhe’sallwet.Maykidswhowetthebedareverydeepsleepers.___4B.Tryingtowakeupsomeonewhowetsthebedisoftenliketryingtowakealog—theyjuststayasleep.

　　Somekidswhowetthebeddoiteverysinglenight.Otherswetsomenightsandaredryonothers.Alotofkidssaythattheyseemtobedrierwhentheysleepatafriend’sorarelative’shouse.__5　E.That’sbecausekidswhoareanxiousaboutwettingthebedmaynosleepmuchoronlyverylightly.

　Sothebrainmaybethinking,“Hey,Don’twetsomeoneelse’sbed!

”Thiscanhelpyoustaydryifyou’renotawareofit.

第三篇WhatmakesmetheweightIam?

　　There'snoeasyanswertothisquestion.Yourgeneticmakeup,thephysicatraitsthatgetpasseddowntoyoufromyourparents,paysabigpartindeterminingyoursizeandweight.__1F.Ifbothyourparentsareta,thereisagoodchanceyou'beta.Butifyourparentsaresmaerthanaverage,youmaywanttorethinkthatprofessionabasketbacareer!

　　Thesamegoesforyourbodytype.Haveyoueverheardsomeonesayapersonisbigboned?

It'sawayofsayingthepersonhasaargeframe,orskeeton.Bigbonesusuayweighmorethansmabones._2A.That'swhyit'spossibefortwokidswiththesameheight,butdifferentweights,tobothberightweight.

　　ikeyourheightorbodytype,yourgeneshaveaottosayaboutwhatyourweightwibe.Butthat'sonypartofthestory.Beingoverweightcanruninsomeone'sfamiy,butitmaynotbebecauseoftheirgenes.__3C.Pooreatingandexercisehabitsasoruninfamiiesandthismaybethereasonthemembersofafamiyareoverweight.andeventhoughsomekidsgainweightmoreeasiythanothers,whentheyeatrightandexercise,mostkidscanbeaheathyandhappyweightthat'srightforthem,it'strue--thewayyouivecanchangethewayyouook.

　　Howmuchyouweighisabaancebetweenthecaoriesyoueatandthecaoriesyouuse.__4_B.Ifyoueatmorecaoriesthanyourbodyneedstouse,youwigaintoomuchweight.

_ifyouspendyourfreetimewatchingTV,yourbodywon'tuseasmanycaoriesasitwoudifyoupayedbasketba,skated,orwentforawak.Ifyouareinbaance,yourweightwistayrightforyouasyouknow.Butifyoueatmoreandexerciseess,youmaybecomeoverweight.__5_E.Ontheotherhad,ifyoueatessandexercisemore,youmayoseweight.　　

　第四篇Howonesimplemovementcanletslipthesecretsofthemind

　　Bodylanguageisthequiet,secretandmostpowerfullanguageofall!

Itissaidthatourbodymovementscommunicateabout50percentofwhatwereallymeanwhilewordsthemselvesonlyexpress7percent.So,whileyourmouthisclosed,justwhatisyourbodysaying…

Arms._D.Howyouholdyourarmsshowshowopenandreceptiveyoualetopeopleyoumeet.

（1）Ifyoukeepyourarmstothesidesofyourbodyorbehindyourback,thissuggestsyouarenotafraidoftakingonwhatevercomesyourway.___C.Outgoingpeoplegenerallyusetheirarmswithbigmovements,whilequieterpeoplekeepthemclosetotheirbodies.

（2）Ifsomeoneupsetsyou,justcrossyourarmstoshowyou’reunhappy!

Head.Whenyouwanttoappearconfident,keepyourheadlevel.Ifyouaremonitorinclass,youcanalsotakeonthispositionwhenyouwantyourwordstobetakenseriously.___　F.However,tobefriendlyinlisteningorspeaking,youmustmoveyourheadalittletooneside.（3）

　　Legs.Yourlegstendtomovearoundalotmorethannormalwhenyouarenervousortellinglies.Ifyouareatinterviews,trytokeepthemstill!

　　Posture.Agoodposturemakesyoufeelbetteraboutyourself.____A.Ifyouarefeelingdown,younormallydon’tsitstraight,withyourshouldersinwards.（4）Thismakesbreathingmoredifficult,whichinturncanmakeyoufeelnervousoruncomfortable.

　　Mouth.Whenyouarethinking,youoftenpurseyourlips.Youmight4alsousethispositiontoholdbackanangrycommentyoudon’twishtoshow._____　E.However,itwillprobablystillbenoticed,andpeoplewillknowyou’renotpleased.（5）

第五篇ChestCompressions:

MostImportantofCPR1

　　Cardiopulmonaryresuscitation,orCPR,cansavethelifeofsomeonewhosehearthasstopped.Theconditioniscalledcardiacarresta.Theheartstopspumpingblood.Thepersonstopsbreathing.Withoutlifesavingmeasures,thebrainstartstodiewithinfourtosixminutes.CPRcombinesbreathingintothevictim'smouthandrepeatedpressesonthechest.____1　C。

CPRkeepsbloodandoxygenflowingtotheheartandbrain.

　　However,anewJapanesestudyquestionstheusefulnessofmouth-to-mouthbreathing.ThestudywaspublishedintheBritishmedicalmagazine,TheI,ancet3.DoctorsinTokyoledtheresearch.Itexaminedmorethanfourthousandpeoplewhohadsufferedcardiacarrest.Inallthecases,witnessessawtheeventhappen.

　　Morethanonethousandofthevictimsreceivedsomekindofmedicalassistancefromwitnesses.SevenhundredandtwelvereceivedCPR.Fourhundredandthirty-ninereceivedchestpressesonly___2、　FNomouth-to-mouthrescuebreathsweregiventothem.TheresearcherssayanykindofCPRimprovedchancesofthepatient'ssurvival.But,theysaidthosepeopletreatedwithonlychestpressessufferedlessbraindamage.Twenty-twopercentsurvivedwithgoodbrainability___3_、BOnlytenpercentofthevictimstreatedwithtraditionalCPRsurvivedwithgoodbrainability.

　　TheAmericanHeartAssociation4changeditsguidelinesforCPRchestpressesin2005.

___4、　EItsaidpeopleshouldincreasethenumberofchestpressesfromfifteentothirtyforeverytwobreathsgiven.GordonEwyisaheartdoctorattheUniversityofArizonaCollegeofMedicineinTucson.Hewroteareportthatappearedwiththestudy.DoctorEwythinkstheCPRguidelinesshouldbechangedagain.Hesaidtheheartassociationshouldremoverescuebreathsfromtheguidelines.HearguesthatmorewitnessestocardiacarrestswouldprovidetreatmentifrescuebreathsarenotapartofCPR,Hesaysthiswouldsavelives___5　DHisstudiesshowthatmanypeopledonotwanttoperformmouth-to-mouthbreathingonastrangerforfearofgettingadisease.Cardiacarrestkillsmorethan300,000peopleintheUnitedStateseveryyear.TheAmericanHeartAssociationsaysaboutninety-fivepercentofvictimsdiebeforetheygettoamedicalcenter.

　第六篇Whydopeopleshrink?

DidyoueverseethemovieHoney,Ishrunkthekids?

It'saboutawackydad（who'salsoascientist）whoaccidentallyshrinkshiskidswithhishomemademiniaturizinginvention.Oops!

____1E.Thekidsspendtherestofthemovieastinypeoplewhoarebarelyvisiblewhiletryingtogetbacktotheirnormalsize.

Forolderpeople,shrinkingisn'tthatdramaticorsuddenatall.Ittakesplaceoveryearsandmayadduptoonlyoneinchorsooffoftheiradultheight（maybealittlemore,maybeless）,andthiskindofshrinkingcan'tbemagicallyreversed,althoughthere