英语高考一轮复习英语阅读理解专项练习1含答案.docx

英语高考一轮复习英语阅读理解专项练习1含答案.docx

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英语高考一轮复习英语阅读理解专项练习1含答案

2015英语高考一轮复习英语阅读理解专项练习1（含答案）

munityinacitybygettingeveryonetoreadthesamebookatthesametome.

Inadditiontoencouragingreadingasapursuit（追求）tobeenjoyedbyall,theprogramallowsstrangerstocommunicatebydiscussingthebookonthebus,aswellaspromotingreadingasanexperiencetobesharedinfamiliesandschools.TheideacamefromSeattlelibrarianNancyPearlwholaunched（发起）the"IfAllofSeattleReadtheSameBook"projectin1998.Heroriginalprogramusedauthorvisits,studyguidesandbookdiscussiongroupstobringpeopletogetherwithabook,buttheideahassinceexpandedtomanyotherAmericancities,andeventoHongkong.

InChicago,themayor（市长）appearedontelevisiontoannouncethechoiceofToKillaMockingbirdasthefirstbookinthe"OneBook,OneChicago"program.Asaresult,readingclubsandneighbourhoodgroupsspranguparoundthecity.AcrosstheUS,storiesemergedofparentsandchildrenreadingtoeachotheratnightandstrangerschattingawayonthebusaboutplotandcharacter.

TheonlyproblemaroseinNewYork,wherelocalreaderscouldnotdecideononebooktorepresentthehugeanddiversepopulation.Thismayshowthattheideaworksbestinmedium-sizedcitiesorlargetowns,whereagreatersenseofunity（一致）canbeachieved.OritmayshowthatNewYorkersrathermissedthepoint,puttingalltheirenergy

Andpassionintothechoiceofthebookratherthandiscussionaboutabookitself.

UltinatelwasNancypointsout,thelevelofsucicessisnotmeasturedbyhowmanypeoplereadabook,butbyhowmanypeopleareenrichedbytheprocess.orhaveenjoyedspeakingtosomeonewithwhomtheywouldnototherwisehavesharedaword.

46.WhatisthepurposeoftheprojectlaunchedbyNancy?

A.Toinviteauthorstoguidereaders.

B.Toencouragepeopletoreadandshare.

C.Toinvolvepeopleincommunnityservice.

D.Topromotethefriendshipbetweencities.

47.WhywasitdifficultforNewYorkerstocarryouttheprojict?

A.Theyhadlittleinterestinreading.

B.Theyweretoobusytoreadabook.

C.Theycamefrommanydifferentbackgrounds

D.Theylackedsupportfromthelocatgovernment

48.Accordingtothepassage,wherewouldtheprojectbemoreeasilycarriedout?

A.Inlargecommunitieswithlittlesenseofunity

B.Inlargecitieswherelibrariesarefarfromhome

C.Inmedium-sizedcitieswithadiversepopulation

D.Inlargetownswhereagreementcanbequicklyreached

49.Theunderlinedwords“sharedaword”inParagraph5probablymean

A.exchangedideaswitheachother

B.discussedthemeaningofaword

C.gamedlifeexperience

D.usedthesamelanguage

50.AccordingtoNacy,thedegreeofstudentsoftheprojectisjudgedby

A.thecarefulselectionofaproperbook

B.thegrowingpopularityofthewriters

C.thenumberofpeoplewhobenefitfromreading.

D.thenumberofbooksthateachpersonreads.

参考答案BCDAC

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

【广东省2012届高三考前冲刺卷

（一）】A

WiththeTeslaRoadsterandotherplugin（插入式）electricvehicleshittingtheroad，demandisgrowingforaccessiblerefuelingpointstorechargethem.CarbonDayAutomotive，aChicagobasedcompany，hasnowdemonstratedasolarpoweredrechargingpoint，knownastheSolarPlugInStation，whichletsmotoristseasilychargetheircarsusingelectricitythathasbeenproducedwithoutanyenvironmentaldamage.

TheSolarPlugInStationhasgoneonshowinChicagoaspartofthecity’sbidtohostthe2016OlympicGames.AccordingtoCarbonDayAutomotive，theSolarPlugInStationonshowinChicagoispartofthevitalinfrastructure（基础设施）requiredforelectricvehiclesinChicagoandwasthefocusofarecentvisitbytheInternationalOlympicCommittee.

Thesesolarpoweredelectricitypointswillbeuseddailytofuelthecity’selectricvehicleswithpowerfromthesun.Byproducingtheelectricityfrompollutionfreesolarcell，theCO2emissionsarereducedtozero.

“Solarenergyandelectricvehiclesareapartnershipthatisonemoresteptoreducingourdependenceonforeignoil，”saysRichardLowenthal，CEOofCoulombTechnologies.CoulombTechnologiesrecentlydevelopedthecomponents（部件）requiredforindividualrechargingstations，marketedasChargePointNetworkedChargingStations.CarbonDayAutomotiveistheMidwestdistributorfortheChargePointstations.

TheSolarPlugInStationconsistsofgiantsolarpanels（电池板）thatshadethetinyChargePointNetworkedChargingStation.Thesolarpanelisconnectedtoanundergroundbatterypack，readyforeverydayrefueling.

“Withoutthesestationsitwouldbelikedrivingaroundinatraditionalcarwithouttheavailabilityofgasstations，”saysScottEmalfarb，CEOatCarbonDay.“Thedayoftruepluginelectricvehicleswillbeheresoonerthanmostpeoplerealizeandtheworldneedstobereadytoaccommodatethem.”

26．TheSolarPlugInStationisusedaspartofthebidtohosttheOlympicsmainlybecause________.

A.it’senvironmentallyfriendly

B．itmakesupforthelackofelectricity

C．it’sanewideaandattractspeople’sattention

D．itbringsconveniencetoelectricvehicleusers

27．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.

A．torechargetheelectricvehiclestakesalongtime

B．theSolarPlugInStationwillcomeintousein2016

C．theSolarPlugInStationhasgoneonshowinternationally

D．Chicagoispromotingtheuseofelectricvehicles

28．Accordingtothepassage，howmanyofthefollowingstatementsareTRUE?

a．TeslaRoadsterisakindofpluginelectricvehicle.

b．TheSolarPlugInStationusessolarpowertochargeallofthecars.

c．Chicagoisacity，whichisrichinoil.

d．TheSolarPlugInStationconsistsofundergroundbatterypacks.

e．ScottEmalfarbisoptimisticaboutthefutureofpluginelectricvehicles.

A．3.B．2.C．4.D．5.

29．ThepassageimpliesthatwhentheSolarPlugInStationbecomespopular，________.

A．morevisitorswillcometoChicago

B．morespaceforelectricvehicleswillbeneeded

C．thecitizensofChicagowillbeabletogotoworkfaster

D．thecostofelectricvehicleswillbelowerthantraditionalcars

30．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A．ChicagoWillSoonBeFullofElectricVehicles

B．ChicagoCallsonPeopletoBuyElectricVehicles

C．ChicagoFightsforItsBidtoHostthe2016Olympics

D．ChicagoShowsItsSolarpoweredRechargingStations

26．A推理判断题。

根据文章第一段最后一句可知环保是这种太阳能插入式充电站的最大卖点，因此答案是A。

]

27．D推理判断题。

根据文章第二段第一句“TheSolarPlugInStationhasgoneonshowinChicago”和第二句“TheSolarPlugInStationonshowispartofthevitalinfrastructurerequiredforelectricvehiclesinChicago”可知，芝加哥在促进这种电动交通工具的应用。

]

28．A细节理解题。

根据文章第一句可知a项正确；b项的allcars错误；c项没有被提到；根据文章第五段最后一句可知d项正确；根据文章最后一段可知e项正确。

因此A项正确。

]

29．B推理判断题。

根据文章第一句可知随着越来越多的插入式电动交通工具的出现，人们需要越来越多的充电点，因此B项正确。

]

30．D主旨大意题。

文章主要是说芝加哥正在加快插入式电动交通工具充电点的建设，以满足越来越多的插入式电动交通工具的需要，因此D项正确。

]

【广东省2012届高三考前冲刺卷

（一）】B

TheKeytoYourHealth

Acarneedsgastorunandyourbodyalsoneedsfoodtoworkforyou.Eatingtherightkindoffoodisveryimportant.Itcanhelpyourbodygrowstrongtotakecareofwhatyoueat.

Therearefourmainfoodgroupsaltogether.Thedairygrouphasfoodlikemilk，cheeseandsourmilk.Theotherthreegroupsarethemeatandfishgroup，thefruitandvegetablegroup，andthebreadandricegroup.Eachmealshouldhaveatleastonefoodfromallfourmaingroups.Withallthesefoodtogether，youwillbegivenenoughenergyduringtheday.

Itiseasytogetintobadeatinghabits.Youmayeatyourbreakfastinahurrytogettoschoolontime.Oryoumaynothavetimeforagoodlunch.Itmayseemeasyto.Butyouwillfindyourselftiredinthesedaysandyoucannotthinkquickly.

Watchingwhatyoueatwillhelpyourbodyremainhealthyandstrong.Itisalsogoodtotakesomeexercise.Itwillhelpyoueatmoreifyoutakeawalkorplaygamesintheopenair.Havingagoodeatinghabitwithsomeexerciseisthekeytoyourhealth.

31．Whichofthefollowingdietsdoyouthinkisthebestone?

A．Corn，fish，creamandpork.

B．Eggs，tomatoesandchicken.

C．Milk，bread，cabbagesandbeef.

D．Rice，beancurd，apples，fishandchicken.

32．Whichofthefollowingisagoodeatinghabit?

A．Goingtoschoolwithoutanybreakfast.

B．Finishingyourlunchinaveryshorttime.

C．Eatingfishandchipsforsupperallthetime.

D．Havingatleastonefoodfromallfourgroupsineachmeal.

33．Inthispassagethewritermainlytellsusthat________.

A．rightkindoffoodwithexercisewillkeepyouhealthy

B．takingexercisecankeepyourbodystrong

C．everypersonneedsfoodtogrowwell

D．enoughenergyhelpspeoplethinkmorequickly

34．Theunderlinedword“dairy”inthesecondparagraphmeans________.

A．theshopthatsellsmilkandbutter

B．thefoodmadeoutofcowssuchasmilkandbutter

C．afarmwherecowsarekept

D．aplacewheremilkproductsaremade

35．Whatdoes“watch”inthelastparagraphmean?

A．Lookat.B．Lookout.C．See.D．Takecareof.

31．C细节理解题。

从文中第二段第四句“Eachmealshouldhaveatleastonefoodfromallfourmaingroups.”可知，只有奶类、鱼肉类、蔬菜水果类和米面类四种合理搭配才算是最佳饮食。

]

32．D细节理解题。

从第三段可知A、B、C三项均为不良饮食习惯；由文章第二段第四、五句“Eachmealshouldhaveatleastonefoodfromallfourmaingroups.Withallthesefoodtogether，youwillbegivenenoughenergyduringtheday.”可知D项为一种好的饮食习惯。

]

33．A主旨大意题。

在文章最后一段中作者告诉我们要注意饮食，加上适当的锻炼，才能保持身体健康。

选项B、C、D都不全面。

]

34．B词义猜测题。

由第二段第二句“Thediarygrouphasfoodlikemilk，cheeseandsourmilk.”可知milk，cheese和sourmilk都是奶或奶制品。

]

35．D词义猜测题。

watch此处意为“注意”，即“takecareof”。

]

较难题目特训：

介绍说明类

AccordingtotheUSgovernment,windfarmsoffthePacificcoastcouldproduce900gigawattsofelectricityeveryyear.Unfortunately,thewaterthereisfartoodeepforeventhetallestwindmills（seepicture）totouchbottom.AnexperimentunderwayoffthecoastofNorway,however,couldhelpputthemanywhere.

Theproject,calledHywind,istheworld’sfirstlarge-scaledeepwaterwindturbine（涡轮发电机）.Althoughitusesafairlystandard152-ton,2.3-megawattturbine,Hywindrepresentstotallynewtechnology.Theturbinewillbefixed213feetabovethewateronafloatingspar（seepicture）,atechnologyHywind’screator,theNorwegiancompanyStatoilHydro,hasdevelopedrecently.Thesteelspar,whichisfilledwithstonesandgoes328feetbelowtheseasurface,willbetiedtotheoceanfloorbythreecables（缆索）;thesewillkeepthesparstableandpreventtheturbinefrommovingupanddowninthewaves.Hywind’sstability（稳定性）inthecoldandroughseawouldprovethateventhedeepestcornersoftheoceanaresuitableforwindpower.Ifallgoesaccordingtoplan,theturbinewillstartproducingelectricitysixmilesoffthecoastofsouthwesternNorwayasearlyasSeptember.

Toproduceelectricityonalargescale,acommercialwindfarmwillhavetousebiggerturbinesthanHywinddoes,butit’sdifficultenoughtobalancesuchalargeturbinesohighonafloatingsparinthemiddleoftheocean.Tomakethatturbineheavier,thewholespar’scentreofgravitymustbemovedmuchclosertotheocean’ssurface.Todothat,thecompanyplanstodesignanewkindofwindturbine,onewhosegearbox（变速箱）sitsatsealevelratherthanbehindtheblades（seepicture）.

Hywindisatestrun,butthebenefitsforperfectingfloatingwind-farmtechnologycouldbeextremelylarge.Outatsea,thewindisoftenstrongerandsteadierthanclosetoshore,whereallexistingoffshorewindmillsareplanted.Deep-seafarmsareinvisiblefromland,whichhelpsovercomethewindmill-as-eyesoreobjection.Ifthetechn