高考英语 同步精练 训练5.docx

高考英语 同步精练 训练5.docx

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高考英语同步精练训练5

2021年高考英语同步精练训练5

Ⅰ.短语填空

dependon,inhistory,leavefor,leavesthbehind,onbehalfof,gettiredof,atliberty,leadto,upto,takeup

1．Asforthiskindofmatters，youcan________him.

2．Itiswellknowntousallthatsmokingcan________lungcancer.

3．Thelegalguardianmustact________thechild.

4．Ifyouaskthefastrunnertosetthepace，thenmostofthemwillbe________.

5．I'm________Londontomorrow.Pleasetakecareofmydog.

6．Doyouknowwhenhe________football?

7．Thishotelcanacmodate________500guests.

8．Hewasadoortodoorsalesmanforabit，buthesoon________havingthedoorslammedinhisface.

9．Thatwastheworstairlinedisaster________.

10．IamafraidthatIamnot________todiscussthismatter.

答案　1.dependon　2.leadto　3.onbehalfof　4.leftbehind　5.leavingfor　6.tookup　7.upto　8.gottiredof

9．inhistory　10.atliberty

Ⅱ.完成句子

1．不经思考就行动通常导致失败。

（leadto）

Actingwithoutthinkingoften________failure.

2．对于那次交通事故司机不应该受责备。

（betoblame）

Thedriverwasn't________forthetrafficaccident.

3．我在这里代表我们全家向你问候。

（onbehalfof）

I'mhere________myfamilytogiveourregardstoyou.

4．你凭什么怀疑钱是她拿的？

（suspect...of...）

Whatmadeyou________her________havingtakenthemoney?

5．由我决定我们四个人的行动。

（beupto）

________togetthefourofusmoving.

答案　1.leadsto　2.toblame　3.onbehalfof

4．suspect；of　5.It'suptome

Ⅲ.单项填空

1．Ihavekeptthephoto________Icanalwaysseeit，asitremindsmeofthedayswhenIstudiedinBritain.

A．atwhichB．when

C．whereD．attheplace

解析　考查where引导的状语从句。

where引导地点状语从句，如果D项attheplace后加where构成定语从句也对。

答案　C

2．Hehassomethinginsidethatmakeshimastar—andIthinkthat's________hisconfidenceesfrom.

A．howB．whenC．whereD．which

解析　根据esfrom可以得知，该句表示“自信心的来源之地”，所以用where。

how表示方式；when表示时间，与题意不符；which从语法到意义都不合适。

答案　C

3．Thereisafeelinginhimthathe'llbechosentoattendtheLondonOlympicGames________hiscountry.

A．inorderthatB．onbehalfof

C．infavorofD．incaseof

解析　表示“代表”之意用onbehalfof，A项表目的，C项表支持，D项“以防”。

所以选B。

答案　B

4．WeallfeelitisJackaswellashiswifethat________fortheirson'sbadperformanceatschool.

A．aretoblameB．istobeblamed

C．aretobeblamedD．istoblame

解析　aswellas连接两名词充当主语成分，谓语动词的单复数和最前面的主语保持一致；betoblame“应受到责备”，常用主动形式表示被动含义，故D项正确。

答案　D

5．Weareseeking________asolutiontotheproblem.

A．toB．forC．ofD．in

解析　seek后可用todosth或forsth，空后是名词，因此选B项。

答案　B

6．AsfarasI'mconcerned，thereisnopoint________withhim.Hewillneverchangehismind.（xx·朝阳区检测）

A．arguedB．arguing

C．toargueD．forarguing

解析　考查固定句型。

Thereisnopoint（in）doingsth意为“做某事没有意义”。

答案　B

7．Afterretirement，Mr.Smith________painting，whichhealwayslovedbuthadnothadtimefor.

A．tookupB．gotup

C．heldupD．lookedup

解析　takeup此处为从事；开始做了。

答案　A

8．Thereis________toaskhimforadvice，becausehehasneverdonethiskindofworkbefore.（xx·成都七校试题）

A．noneedB．notime

C．nopointD．nodoubt

解析　考查固定句型。

Thereisnoneedtodosth意为“没有必要做某事”。

答案　A

9．—Shallwegotothebookstoreorhavedinner?

—________.

A．Itdoesn'tmatterB．It'suptoyou

C．Don'tmentionitD．That'sallright

解析　Itbeuptosb口语常表示“某事由某人决定”。

答案　B

10．ZhangZiyiisnotpresent，soIshallaccepttheprize________.WhichoneisWRONG?

A．onbehalfofherB．inbehalfofher

C．onherbehalfD．inmybehalf

答案　A

11．Ifeelitisyourhusbandwho________forthespoiledchild.

A．istoblameB．isgoingtoblame

C．istobeblamedD．shouldblame

解析　强调句型中考查blame。

sbbetoblame某人应受责备。

答案　A

12．Heissuchamanwhoisalways________faultwithotherpeople.

A．puttingB．seeking

C．findingD．lookingfor

解析　always/constantly/alltheway/allthetime等常与进行时态搭配表达强烈的喜恶情绪，此处为厌恶，他总能找到别人的错，lookfor过程，find结果。

答案　C

13．—HowdidyoulikeNick'sperformancelastnight?

—Tobehonest，hissingingdidn't________tomemuch.（xx·安徽高考）

A．appealB．belongC．referD．occur

解析　A　[appealto此处表示“对……有吸引力”；sthoccurtosb常表示“某人突然想起某事”；referto“提及，参考”。

答案　A

14．Itisbecausetheylackedthe________tostudythattheydidn'tstudywell.

A．motivationB．courage

C．spiritD．thought

解析　强调句型，此处考查名词辨析motivation“激发，激励”；courage勇气；spirit精神，意志；thought“深思熟虑的想法”。

句意为：

正是因为缺少学习的精神意志他们才学习不好。

答案　C

15．We________himoflettingoutthesecret.

A．thoughtB．supposed

C．consideredD．suspected

解析　suspectsbofsth/doingsth怀疑某人做了某事，考查动词用法，句意为：

我们怀疑是他泄露了秘密。

答案　D

Ⅳ.阅读理解

A

Alicewatchedfromherbrother'sNewOrleanshouseasHurricaneKatrinasplittrees，brokewindows，andswallowedcars，includingherown.Afewmilesaway，herbestfriend，Pat，alsoanurse，wassupervisingpatientsinthehighriskhospitalwhentheriverbanksbroke.Forthenextsixdays，Patandhercrewlivedthereuntilarescueboatpickedthemup.

BothofthemwereevacuatedtosaferpartsoftheStates.Weekslater，they，likethousandsofothers，returnedtofindtheirhomesuninhabitable，theirjobsgone.

Thefollowingspring，asshewasrebuildingherlife，Alicecontactedaninformationcentreforreturningresidents.Whenaskedifshewouldheadadesperatelyneededclinic，Alicesaidshe'ddoit，butonlywithPat.IttookPatlessthanfiveminutestosayyes.Andafterconsultingwithherchildren，sheofferedherdamagedhomeasthenewclinic.

Aswordspread，helppouredingroupsraisedmoneyanddonatedmedicalequipment，examtables，freeductwork，othersuppliesandevenlabor.BedroomsweretransformedintoexamroomsandPat'slivingroomintoawaitingroom.

OnFebruary27,xx，theclinicopened，withpatientslineduparoundtheblock.ThosewhocameinthatfirstdaywereverysickwithproblemsfromnottakingtheirmedicineforayearafterKatrina.Over1,200peoplehavemadetheirwaytotheclinic，whosedecorationpasseswhatPatcallsthemamatest：

“Wouldyourmamafeelfortablehere？

”Untilrecently，itwastheonlyhealthcarefacilitythere.“It'sarelieftohaveaclinicrighthereintheneighborhoodwhereIcancheckmypressure，”saysLatoyaOwens,30，whosuffersfromhypertension.

“ThisisthemostrewardingthingI'veeverdone，”saysAlice.AddsPat，“I'malleviating（减轻）somesufferinginanunderservedpopulation.Ilistentotheirstories，andIcryalot.PeopleoutsideNewOrleansthinkthingsarebacktonormalhere，butwearefarfromthat.”

1．WhenHurricaneKatrinaarrived，________.

A．Alicewasdrivingtoherbrother'shouse

B．Patwasvisitinginahospital

C．housesweredestroyed

D．peoplewererescuedtosafety

解析　细节理解题。

从文章第一段中“...asHurricaneKatrinasplittrees，brokewindows，andswallowedcars，...”可知当飓风到来的时候，房子都被摧毁了，所以选C。

答案　C

2．Whatdoesthefifthparagraphmainlytellus?

A．TheclinicopenedayearafterHurricaneKatrina.

B．Theclinichelpedlocalpeoplealot.

C．Theclinicwastheonlyoneofitskindintheneighborhood.

D．Theclinicwasdecoratedtopeople'ssatisfaction.

解析　段落大意题。

根据文章第五段的描述可知作者和他的朋友共同努力开的诊所给当地人提供很多帮助。

答案　B

3．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A．ThingsinNewOrleansweremuchworsethanpeoplethought.

B．Alicefelthappyandsatisfiedaboutwhatshewasdoing.

C．PatthoughtalotbeforeagreeingtoworktogetherwithAlice.

D．Peoplewerereadytohelpwhendisastershappened.

解析　细节理解题。

从文章第三段“Whenaskedifshewouldheadadesperatelyneededclinic，Alice...IttookPatlessthanfiveminutestosayyes.”可知，Pat在同意Alice之前并没有考虑多长时间，所以C项错误。

答案　C

4．Patcriedalotprobablybecause________.

A．shewassadaboutwhatpeoplehadsuffered

B．shewasmovedbypeople'shelptotheclinic

C．workintheclinicwastoodifficult

D．shelostherjobandhomeduringHurricaneKatrina

解析　细节理解题。

从文章最后一段中“I'malleviatingsomesufferinginanunderservedpopulation.Ilistenedtotheirstories，andIcryalot.”可知Pat哭是因为她对人们所遭受的痛苦感到难过。

答案　A

5．Theunderlinedword“evacuated”inthesecondparagraphmostprobablymeans“________”．

A．forcedB．attachedC．relatedD．moved

解析　词义猜测题。

从下文“...tosaferpartsoftheStates.”可知应该是搬到更安全的地方，故选moved。

答案　D

B

Iquitthegame，WOW，acoupleofyearsago.Mylifehasimproveddramatically.Iwentfrombeingsingletobeingengaged，Ireceivedasecondpromotioninmycareer，andlifecouldn'tbebetter.Buteventhen，IstillhadanurgetoplayandIthoughtaboutiteveryday.

Aboutamonthago，Idecidedtostartplayingagain.Myfriendsstillplayedandclaimedthatit'sbetterthanbefore.SoIfiguredI'dgiveitashot，andsofarI'vemanagedmytimewell.ButthefunnythingisthatI'mnotenjoyingitasmuchasIthoughtIwould.ThatsenseofacplishmentIusedtohavebackthenisgone.Ifiguredoutwhy...

Myenjoymentinthegamecamefromprogression.Ilovedacplishingquests，hitting60，andthenbeatingthebosseswith40otherpeople.Somenightssucked（糟透了），whennothingwasdone.Butothernights，whenwebeatthehelloutofamainboss，itfeltincredible.Iwasactuallyprogressingandimprovinginsomething.Itmaynothavebeenreallife，butitwasthere，onmyscreen，anditwasvisibleforalltosee.

ButnowI'veactuallypursuedtangiblegoals，andrealizedthesenseofacplishmentinWOWisworthless.Idon'tgetexcitedwhenthelistofepicdropsfromabossissenttomefrommyfriends.Ihaven'tevenbeeninterestedingettingaflyingmount，orPVPgear.Ijustdon'treallycareaboutthem.Iactuallydon'tcareaboutanythingthathappensinthegame，exceptforsomequests.1outofevery10questsyoudohasanenjoyablestorythatmakesitmoreinteresting.Butevenso，theyarewhatyoucangetoutofabook，oragoodsingleplayergame.

EventhoughWOWisenjoyableinsomeaspects，it'sextremelyboringinothers.Nowtome，aboveall，it'snotworthmytimetogothroughit.

6．Theunderlined“it”inParagraph2refersto________.

A．thegameB．theurge

C．thepromotionD．thegoal

解析　词义猜测题。

根据上下文语境可推知it此处代指thegame，shot的意思是“尝试”。

答案　A

7．Whydidthewriterquitthegameacoupleofyearsago?

A．Becausehefoundmuchmorefunfromothergam