第1部分必修2Unit2TheOlympicGames.docx
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第1部分必修2Unit2TheOlympicGames
1.ancientadj.古代的;古老的
2.magicaladj.巫术的;魔术的;有魔力的
3.athleten.运动员;运动选手
4.hostvt.做东;主办;招待n.主人
5.motton.座右铭;格言;警句
6.swiftadj.快的;迅速的
7.physicaladj.物理的;身体的
8.bargainvi.讨价还价;讲条件n.便宜货
9.hopelessadj.没有希望的;绝望的
1.chargevt.&vi.收费;控诉n.费用;主管
2.deservevi.&vt.应受(报答或惩罚);值得
3.replacevt.取代;替换;代替
4.regularadj.规则的;定期的;常规的→regulationn.规则;规章制度
5.competevi.比赛;竞争→competitionn.竞争;比赛→competitiveadj.竞争的;有竞争力的→competitorn.竞争者
6.admitvt.&vi.容许;承认;接纳→admissionn.准入;入场费;承认
7.responsibilityn.责任;职责→responsibleadj.有责任心的
8.foolishadj.愚蠢的;傻的→foolv.愚弄n.傻瓜;愚人
9.volunteern.志愿者,志愿兵vi.&vt.自愿adj.志愿的;义务的→voluntaryadj.自愿的;志愿的
10.basev.以……为基础n.基础;基地→basisn.基础;根据→basicadj.基本的;基础的
11.advertisevt.&vi.做广告;登广告→advertisementn.广告;广告宣传→advertisern.广告商
12.painn.疼痛;痛苦→painfuladj.疼痛的;痛苦的→painlessadj.无痛的;轻松的
——用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Alltheexcitedcompetitorswhoarerelativelycompetitivearecompetingforthehonorofwinningthegoldmedalsinthecompetition.(compete)
2.We’llberesponsibleforyoursafetyandyouneedtotakeresponsibilityforyouractions.(responsible)
3.Advertisersaresupposedtobehonestwiththeadvertisements.Ifyouadvertiseyourgoodsinadishonestway,youwillbefinedupto50,000yuan.(advertise)
4.Itwasfoolish(fool)ofyoutorefertoyournotesinsuchanimportanttest.Stopmakingafoolofyourself.(fool)
5.Alargenumberofvolunteersfromtheuniversityvolunteertoteachintheremotevillages.Theirvoluntaryworkiswellworthpraising.(volunteer)
1.take_part_in 参加;参与
2.stand_for代表;象征;表示
3.as_well也;又;还
4.in_charge主管;看管
5.work_out计算出;设计出;解决;结果;锻炼
6.apart_from除了
7.one_after_another陆续地;一个接一个地
8.take_the_place_of代替
9.pick_up(开车)接人;学会;举起
10.stand_for代表,是……意思;支持
——选用上面的短语填空
1.Apart_fromgoodservice,therestaurantoffersdifferentkindsoftraditionalFujiandishes.
2.Ofcourse,I’lldosomereadingforfun,andforknowledgeas_well.
3.Woulditbeconvenientforyoutopick_upmysonatfouro’clockattheairport?
4.Thecellphonemaytake_the_place_oflettersoneday.
5.Asisknowntous,thelettersPLAstand_forthePeople’sLiberationArmy.
1.“nor/neither+情态动词/助动词/系动词be+主语”构成倒装句型,表示“……也不这样”
Noothercountriescouldjoinin,norcouldslavesorwomen!
2.notonly...but(also)...不仅……而且……
Womenarenotonlyallowed,butplayaveryimportantroleingymnastics,athletics,teamsportsand...
3.asmuch+不可数名词+as...表示同级比较
There’sasmuchcompetitionamongcountriestohosttheOlympicsastowinOlympicmedals.
4.the+比较级(...),the+比较级(...)越……就越……
ThisisimportantbecausethemoreyouspeakEnglish,thebetteryourEnglishwillbecome.
——句式仿写
1.如果你不参加这次会议,我也不去。
Ifyoudon’tattendthemeeting,nor/neither_will_I.
2.他没有收集到写这本书所需要的那么多信息。
Hedidn’tcollectas_much_information_asheneededforhisbook.
3.锻炼身体不仅有助于我们强身健体,而且反过来有助于更有效地学习。
Takingexercisenot_only_helps_to_build_up_our_health,but_alsohelpsuslearnmoreeffectivelyinturn.
4.一个人书读得越多就会变得越明智。
The_moreapersonreads,the_wiserhewillbecome.
一般将来时的被动语态
1.Don’tworry.Thehardworkthatyoudonowwill_be_repaid(repay)laterinlife.
2.Moreexpresswayswill_be_rebuilt(rebuild)inShandongsoontopromotethelocaleconomy.
3.(2015·安徽高考单项填空)Itisreportedthataspacestationwill_be_built(build)onthemooninyearstocome.
4.Thefloodhascausedalotofdamagetothatareaandthefiguresofthemissingwill_be_published(publish)shortly.
5.Nothingwill_be_done(do)becausenooneinauthoritytakesthematterseriously.
1
compete vi.比赛;竞争
[佳句背诵] HowmanycountriescompetedintheancientOlympicGames?
有多少国家参加古代奥运会?
(1)competein 参加……比赛
competewith/against...for
为争取……而与……竞争
(2)competitionn.比赛
competitiveadj.有竞争力的
competitorn.竞争者;对手
——单句语法填空
①Theyfoundthemselves____________(compete)withforeigncompanies____________ashareofthemarkettosurvive.
答案:
competing for
②Likemanyyoungathletes,shehadOlympicdreams,butaseriousillnesskeptherfromcompeting____________theGames.
答案:
in
③Nobodycanentirelykeepawayfromthis____________(compete)world.
答案:
competitive
④(2016·浙江高考单项填空)Theprizeforthewinnerofthe____________(compete)isatwoweekholidayinParis.
答案:
competition
2
admit vt.&vi.容许;承认;接纳;容纳
[佳句背诵] Joeisproudandstubborn,neveradmittingheiswrongandalwayslookingforsomeoneelsetoblame.
乔既骄傲又顽固,从来不承认他是错的,而且总是找别人来承担责任。
(浙江高考单项填空)
(1)admit(doing/havingdone)sth.
承认(做了)某事
admitsb./sth.tobe+adj./n.
承认……是……
admitsb.into/to...
允许某人进入(或加入)……
admitsb.as...
接纳/承认某人是……
(2)admissionn.承认,入场费,会费,准许进入
——单句语法填空
①She____________(admit)toPekingUniversityin2017,whichmadeherparentsveryhappy.
答案:
wasadmitted
②LittleTomadmitted____________(cheat)intheexamination,____________(promise)thathewouldn’tdothatinfuture.
答案:
cheating/havingcheated promising
③____________(admit)toBritishuniversitiesdependsonexaminationresults.
答案:
Admission/Beingadmitted
3
replace vt.取代;替换;代替;把……放回原处
[佳句背诵] Firstofall,itisnoweasiertoreplaceanobjectthantospendtimeandmoneytorepairit.
首先,现在换掉一件东西比花时间和金钱修理它要容易得多。
(2015·安徽高考)
(1)replace...with/by...用……替换,以……接替
(2)taketheplaceof/takeone’splace代替
inplaceof.../inone’splace代替
——单句语法填空
①—Whatdoyouthinkofstoreshoppinginthefuture?
—Personally,Ithinkitwillexistalongwithhomeshoppingbut____________never____________(replace).
答案:
will bereplaced
②Itisstillunderdiscussionwhethertheoldbusstationshouldbereplaced____________amodernhotelornot.
答案:
with/by
——一句多译
找一个人来代替现在的经理是不容易的。
③Itwouldbedifficulttofindaman____________________.
答案:
inplaceofthepresentmanager
④Itwouldbedifficulttofindamanto____________________.
答案:
replacethepresentmanager
⑤Itwouldbedifficulttofindamanto____________________.
答案:
taketheplaceofthepresentmanager
4
charge vt.&vi.收费;控诉;充电
n.费用;主管
[佳句背诵] Anydriverfounddrinkingbeyondthelimitwillbecharged.
所有被发现超过饮酒限度的司机都将会被罚款。
(1)incharge(of) 主管;负责;照顾
inthechargeof(=inone’scharge)
由某人负责,由某人管理
takechargeof掌管;负责,看管
freeofcharge=forfree
免费
(2)chargesb.withsth.=accusesb.ofsth.
因某事控告某人
chargesb.(money)forsth.
向某人索取……的费用
表示“控告某人某事”还可以用accusesb.ofsth.结构。
注意介词搭配的不同。
——单句语法填空
①TheywantedtochargeDS|5,000____________thecar,butwemanagedtobringthepricedown.
答案:
for
②Hewascharged____________murder,whichsurprisedusall.
答案:
with
③Anewmanagerwillcometotakecharge____________thiscompany,whichwas____________thechargeofMr.Smith.
答案:
of in
④Youdon’thavetogooutintotherainsincethestoredeliversfree____________charge.
答案:
of
——句式升级
⑤PolicehavechargedMr.Bellwithmurder.Heisinchargeofafamouscompany.
→________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________(用定语从句改写句子)
答案:
Mr.Bell,whoisinchargeofafamouscompany,hasbeenchargedwithmurderbypolice.
5
deserve vt.&vi.应受(报答或惩罚);值得;应得
[佳句背诵] Ithinkwedeservearestafterallthathardwork.
做了这么多辛苦的工作后,我想我们应该休息一下了。
(1)deservedoing=deservetobedone
值得(被)做
deservetodosth.值得……;应该……
(2)deserveattention/consideration/sympathy
值得注意/考虑/同情
deserveblame/punishment
应受责备/惩罚
当物作主语时,deserve后接doing,主动形式表示被动意义,相当于接动词不定式的被动形式。
need,want,require作“需要”讲时也有类似用法。
——单句语法填空
①Withmanywildanimalsgraduallydyingout,thepresentsituation____________(deserve)attention.
答案:
deserves
②Mariaisconstantlymakingefforts;shedeserves____________(achieve)thegoalofenteringthekeyuniversity.
答案:
toachieve
③Itisthosewhoarewillingtogiveratherthanreceivethatdeserve____________(respect).
答案:
respecting/toberespected
——一句多译
在空闲时间多听对你来说更好。
我认为这个建议应该给予认真考虑。
④It’sbetterforyoutolistenmoreinyoursparetime.Ithinkthesuggestiondeserves____________________.
答案:
carefulconsideration
⑤It’sbetterforyoutolistenmoreinyoursparetime.Ithinkthesuggestiondeserves____________________.
答案:
tobeconsideredcarefully
⑥It’sbetterforyoutolistenmoreinyoursparetime.Ithinkthesuggestiondeserves____________________.
答案:
consideringcarefully
6
standfor 代表;象征;表示;主张;支持;容忍
[佳句背诵] WhatdothefiveringsontheOlympicflagstandfor?
奥运旗上的五环代表什么?
standby 站在旁边;袖手旁观;支持
standout显著;突出
standonone’sownfeet自立;不依靠他人
——写出下列句中standfor的含义
①Iwon’tstandforhisrudenessanylonger.________________
答案:
容忍
②(2016·全国卷乙)Withacodebook,youmightwritedownwordsthatwouldstandforotherwords.________________
答案:
象征,代表
③IwanttoknowwhathestandsforbeforeI’llvoteforhim.________________
答案:
主张;拥护
——单句写作
④经过几轮的比赛,因为她出色的英语口语和快速的反应能力,那个小女孩脱颖而出。
Afterseveralroundsofcompetition,thelittlegirl________________becauseofherexcellentspokenEnglishandquickresponse.
答案:
stoodout
⑤孩子要学会自立而不是只去依靠父母。
Childrenshouldlearnto____________________ratherthanjustdependontheirparents.
答案:
standontheirownfeet
7
aswell 也;又;还
[佳句背诵] Newexperiencesoftenmeantakingsomerisks,soyourbrainraisesyourtoleranceforriskaswell.
新的经历经常意味着冒险,所以你的大脑也会提高你对冒险的忍受力。
(2016·北京高考)
(1)aswellas意为“既……又;也,又”,可连接两个并列成分,也可被看作复合介词,意为“除……之外”时,相当于besides,inadditionto
(2)aswellas意为“和……一样好”(同级比较结构)
(3)may/mightaswelldosth.=hadbetterdosth.意为“最好做某事;做……倒也无妨”
当“AaswellasB”结构作主语时,谓语动词应与A在人称和数方面保持一致。
——单句改错
①Thefamousmusician,aswellashisstudents,wereinvitedtoperformattheopeningceremonyofthe2016HangzhouG20summit.________________
答案:
were→was
②Nowthatyou’vegotachance,youmightaswellmakingfulluseofit