第1部分必修2Unit2TheOlympicGames.docx

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第1部分必修2Unit2TheOlympicGames.docx

第1部分必修2Unit2TheOlympicGames

1.ancientadj.古代的;古老的

2.magicaladj.巫术的;魔术的;有魔力的

3.athleten.运动员;运动选手

4.hostvt.做东;主办;招待n.主人

5.motton.座右铭;格言;警句

6.swiftadj.快的;迅速的

7.physicaladj.物理的;身体的

8.bargainvi.讨价还价;讲条件n.便宜货

9.hopelessadj.没有希望的;绝望的

1.chargevt.&vi.收费;控诉n.费用;主管

2.deservevi.&vt.应受(报答或惩罚);值得

3.replacevt.取代;替换;代替

4.regularadj.规则的;定期的;常规的→regulationn.规则;规章制度

5.competevi.比赛;竞争→competitionn.竞争;比赛→competitiveadj.竞争的;有竞争力的→competitorn.竞争者

6.admitvt.&vi.容许;承认;接纳→admissionn.准入;入场费;承认

7.responsibilityn.责任;职责→responsibleadj.有责任心的

8.foolishadj.愚蠢的;傻的→foolv.愚弄n.傻瓜;愚人

9.volunteern.志愿者,志愿兵vi.&vt.自愿adj.志愿的;义务的→voluntaryadj.自愿的;志愿的

10.basev.以……为基础n.基础;基地→basisn.基础;根据→basicadj.基本的;基础的

11.advertisevt.&vi.做广告;登广告→advertisementn.广告;广告宣传→advertisern.广告商

12.painn.疼痛;痛苦→painfuladj.疼痛的;痛苦的→painlessadj.无痛的;轻松的

——用所给词的适当形式填空

1.Alltheexcitedcompetitorswhoarerelativelycompetitivearecompetingforthehonorofwinningthegoldmedalsinthecompetition.(compete)

2.We’llberesponsibleforyoursafetyandyouneedtotakeresponsibilityforyouractions.(responsible)

3.Advertisersaresupposedtobehonestwiththeadvertisements.Ifyouadvertiseyourgoodsinadishonestway,youwillbefinedupto50,000yuan.(advertise)

4.Itwasfoolish(fool)ofyoutorefertoyournotesinsuchanimportanttest.Stopmakingafoolofyourself.(fool)

5.Alargenumberofvolunteersfromtheuniversityvolunteertoteachintheremotevillages.Theirvoluntaryworkiswellworthpraising.(volunteer)

1.take_part_in  参加;参与

2.stand_for代表;象征;表示

3.as_well也;又;还

4.in_charge主管;看管

5.work_out计算出;设计出;解决;结果;锻炼

6.apart_from除了

7.one_after_another陆续地;一个接一个地

8.take_the_place_of代替

9.pick_up(开车)接人;学会;举起

10.stand_for代表,是……意思;支持

——选用上面的短语填空

1.Apart_fromgoodservice,therestaurantoffersdifferentkindsoftraditionalFujiandishes.

2.Ofcourse,I’lldosomereadingforfun,andforknowledgeas_well.

3.Woulditbeconvenientforyoutopick_upmysonatfouro’clockattheairport?

4.Thecellphonemaytake_the_place_oflettersoneday.

5.Asisknowntous,thelettersPLAstand_forthePeople’sLiberationArmy.

1.“nor/neither+情态动词/助动词/系动词be+主语”构成倒装句型,表示“……也不这样”

Noothercountriescouldjoinin,norcouldslavesorwomen!

2.notonly...but(also)...不仅……而且……

Womenarenotonlyallowed,butplayaveryimportantroleingymnastics,athletics,teamsportsand...

3.asmuch+不可数名词+as...表示同级比较

There’sasmuchcompetitionamongcountriestohosttheOlympicsastowinOlympicmedals.

4.the+比较级(...),the+比较级(...)越……就越……

ThisisimportantbecausethemoreyouspeakEnglish,thebetteryourEnglishwillbecome.

——句式仿写

1.如果你不参加这次会议,我也不去。

Ifyoudon’tattendthemeeting,nor/neither_will_I.

2.他没有收集到写这本书所需要的那么多信息。

Hedidn’tcollectas_much_information_asheneededforhisbook.

3.锻炼身体不仅有助于我们强身健体,而且反过来有助于更有效地学习。

Takingexercisenot_only_helps_to_build_up_our_health,but_alsohelpsuslearnmoreeffectivelyinturn.

4.一个人书读得越多就会变得越明智。

The_moreapersonreads,the_wiserhewillbecome.

一般将来时的被动语态

1.Don’tworry.Thehardworkthatyoudonowwill_be_repaid(repay)laterinlife.

2.Moreexpresswayswill_be_rebuilt(rebuild)inShandongsoontopromotethelocaleconomy.

3.(2015·安徽高考单项填空)Itisreportedthataspacestationwill_be_built(build)onthemooninyearstocome.

4.Thefloodhascausedalotofdamagetothatareaandthefiguresofthemissingwill_be_published(publish)shortly.

5.Nothingwill_be_done(do)becausenooneinauthoritytakesthematterseriously.

1

compete vi.比赛;竞争

[佳句背诵] HowmanycountriescompetedintheancientOlympicGames?

有多少国家参加古代奥运会?

(1)competein   参加……比赛

competewith/against...for

为争取……而与……竞争

(2)competitionn.比赛

competitiveadj.有竞争力的

competitorn.竞争者;对手 

——单句语法填空

①Theyfoundthemselves____________(compete)withforeigncompanies____________ashareofthemarkettosurvive.

答案:

competing for

②Likemanyyoungathletes,shehadOlympicdreams,butaseriousillnesskeptherfromcompeting____________theGames.

答案:

in

③Nobodycanentirelykeepawayfromthis____________(compete)world.

答案:

competitive

④(2016·浙江高考单项填空)Theprizeforthewinnerofthe____________(compete)isatwoweekholidayinParis.

答案:

competition

2

admit vt.&vi.容许;承认;接纳;容纳

[佳句背诵] Joeisproudandstubborn,neveradmittingheiswrongandalwayslookingforsomeoneelsetoblame.

乔既骄傲又顽固,从来不承认他是错的,而且总是找别人来承担责任。

(浙江高考单项填空)

(1)admit(doing/havingdone)sth.

    承认(做了)某事

admitsb./sth.tobe+adj./n.

    承认……是……

admitsb.into/to...

允许某人进入(或加入)……

admitsb.as...

接纳/承认某人是……

(2)admissionn.承认,入场费,会费,准许进入 

——单句语法填空

①She____________(admit)toPekingUniversityin2017,whichmadeherparentsveryhappy.

答案:

wasadmitted

②LittleTomadmitted____________(cheat)intheexamination,____________(promise)thathewouldn’tdothatinfuture.

答案:

cheating/havingcheated promising

③____________(admit)toBritishuniversitiesdependsonexaminationresults.

答案:

Admission/Beingadmitted

3

replace vt.取代;替换;代替;把……放回原处

[佳句背诵] Firstofall,itisnoweasiertoreplaceanobjectthantospendtimeandmoneytorepairit.

首先,现在换掉一件东西比花时间和金钱修理它要容易得多。

(2015·安徽高考)

(1)replace...with/by...用……替换,以……接替

(2)taketheplaceof/takeone’splace代替

inplaceof.../inone’splace代替 

——单句语法填空

①—Whatdoyouthinkofstoreshoppinginthefuture?

—Personally,Ithinkitwillexistalongwithhomeshoppingbut____________never____________(replace).

答案:

will bereplaced

②Itisstillunderdiscussionwhethertheoldbusstationshouldbereplaced____________amodernhotelornot.

答案:

with/by

——一句多译

找一个人来代替现在的经理是不容易的。

③Itwouldbedifficulttofindaman____________________.

答案:

inplaceofthepresentmanager

④Itwouldbedifficulttofindamanto____________________.

答案:

replacethepresentmanager

⑤Itwouldbedifficulttofindamanto____________________.

答案:

taketheplaceofthepresentmanager

4

charge vt.&vi.收费;控诉;充电

n.费用;主管

[佳句背诵] Anydriverfounddrinkingbeyondthelimitwillbecharged.

所有被发现超过饮酒限度的司机都将会被罚款。

(1)incharge(of)  主管;负责;照顾

inthechargeof(=inone’scharge)

由某人负责,由某人管理

takechargeof掌管;负责,看管

freeofcharge=forfree

免费

(2)chargesb.withsth.=accusesb.ofsth.

因某事控告某人

chargesb.(money)forsth.

向某人索取……的费用 

 表示“控告某人某事”还可以用accusesb.ofsth.结构。

注意介词搭配的不同。

——单句语法填空

①TheywantedtochargeDS|5,000____________thecar,butwemanagedtobringthepricedown.

答案:

for

②Hewascharged____________murder,whichsurprisedusall.

答案:

with

③Anewmanagerwillcometotakecharge____________thiscompany,whichwas____________thechargeofMr.Smith.

答案:

of in

④Youdon’thavetogooutintotherainsincethestoredeliversfree____________charge.

答案:

of

——句式升级

⑤PolicehavechargedMr.Bellwithmurder.Heisinchargeofafamouscompany.

→________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________(用定语从句改写句子)

答案:

Mr.Bell,whoisinchargeofafamouscompany,hasbeenchargedwithmurderbypolice.

5

deserve vt.&vi.应受(报答或惩罚);值得;应得

[佳句背诵] Ithinkwedeservearestafterallthathardwork.

做了这么多辛苦的工作后,我想我们应该休息一下了。

(1)deservedoing=deservetobedone

       值得(被)做

deservetodosth.值得……;应该……

(2)deserveattention/consideration/sympathy

值得注意/考虑/同情

deserveblame/punishment

应受责备/惩罚 

 当物作主语时,deserve后接doing,主动形式表示被动意义,相当于接动词不定式的被动形式。

need,want,require作“需要”讲时也有类似用法。

——单句语法填空

①Withmanywildanimalsgraduallydyingout,thepresentsituation____________(deserve)attention.

答案:

deserves

②Mariaisconstantlymakingefforts;shedeserves____________(achieve)thegoalofenteringthekeyuniversity.

答案:

toachieve

③Itisthosewhoarewillingtogiveratherthanreceivethatdeserve____________(respect).

答案:

respecting/toberespected

——一句多译

在空闲时间多听对你来说更好。

我认为这个建议应该给予认真考虑。

④It’sbetterforyoutolistenmoreinyoursparetime.Ithinkthesuggestiondeserves____________________.

答案:

carefulconsideration

⑤It’sbetterforyoutolistenmoreinyoursparetime.Ithinkthesuggestiondeserves____________________.

答案:

tobeconsideredcarefully

⑥It’sbetterforyoutolistenmoreinyoursparetime.Ithinkthesuggestiondeserves____________________.

答案:

consideringcarefully

6

standfor 代表;象征;表示;主张;支持;容忍

[佳句背诵] WhatdothefiveringsontheOlympicflagstandfor?

奥运旗上的五环代表什么?

standby      站在旁边;袖手旁观;支持

standout显著;突出

standonone’sownfeet自立;不依靠他人 

——写出下列句中standfor的含义

①Iwon’tstandforhisrudenessanylonger.________________

答案:

容忍

②(2016·全国卷乙)Withacodebook,youmightwritedownwordsthatwouldstandforotherwords.________________

答案:

象征,代表

③IwanttoknowwhathestandsforbeforeI’llvoteforhim.________________

答案:

主张;拥护

——单句写作

④经过几轮的比赛,因为她出色的英语口语和快速的反应能力,那个小女孩脱颖而出。

Afterseveralroundsofcompetition,thelittlegirl________________becauseofherexcellentspokenEnglishandquickresponse.

答案:

stoodout

⑤孩子要学会自立而不是只去依靠父母。

Childrenshouldlearnto____________________ratherthanjustdependontheirparents.

答案:

standontheirownfeet

7

aswell 也;又;还

[佳句背诵] Newexperiencesoftenmeantakingsomerisks,soyourbrainraisesyourtoleranceforriskaswell.

新的经历经常意味着冒险,所以你的大脑也会提高你对冒险的忍受力。

(2016·北京高考)

(1)aswellas意为“既……又;也,又”,可连接两个并列成分,也可被看作复合介词,意为“除……之外”时,相当于besides,inadditionto

(2)aswellas意为“和……一样好”(同级比较结构)

(3)may/mightaswelldosth.=hadbetterdosth.意为“最好做某事;做……倒也无妨” 

 当“AaswellasB”结构作主语时,谓语动词应与A在人称和数方面保持一致。

——单句改错

①Thefamousmusician,aswellashisstudents,wereinvitedtoperformattheopeningceremonyofthe2016HangzhouG20summit.________________

答案:

were→was

②Nowthatyou’vegotachance,youmightaswellmakingfulluseofit

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