第1部分必修2Unit2TheOlympicGames.docx

1、第1部分必修2Unit2TheOlympicGames 1ancient adj.古代的；古老的2magical adj.巫术的；魔术的；有魔力的3athlete n运动员；运动选手4host vt.做东；主办；招待n.主人5motto n座右铭；格言；警句6swift adj.快的；迅速的7physical adj.物理的；身体的8bargain vi.讨价还价；讲条件n.便宜货9hopeless adj.没有希望的；绝望的1charge vt.& vi.收费；控诉n. 费用；主管2deserve vi.& vt. 应受(报答或惩罚)；值得3replace vt.取代；替换；代替4regul

2、ar adj.规则的；定期的；常规的regulation n规则；规章制度5compete vi.比赛；竞争competition n竞争；比赛competitive adj.竞争的；有竞争力的competitor n竞争者6admit vt.& vi.容许；承认；接纳admission n准入；入场费；承认7responsibility n责任；职责responsible adj.有责任心的8foolish adj.愚蠢的；傻的fool v愚弄n.傻瓜；愚人9volunteer n志愿者，志愿兵vi.& vt.自愿adj.志愿的；义务的voluntary adj.自愿的；志愿的10base

3、v以为基础n.基础；基地basis n基础；根据basic adj.基本的；基础的11advertise vt.& vi. 做广告；登广告advertisement n广告；广告宣传advertiser n广告商12pain n疼痛；痛苦painful adj.疼痛的；痛苦的painless adj.无痛的；轻松的用所给词的适当形式填空1All the excited competitors who are relatively competitive are competing for the honor of winning the gold medals in the competiti

4、on(compete)2Well be responsible for your safety and you need to take responsibility for your actions.(responsible)3Advertisers are supposed to be honest with the advertisementsIf you advertise your goods in a dishonest way，you will be fined up to 50，000 yuan.(advertise)4It was foolish (fool) of you

5、to refer to your notes in such an important test.Stop making a fool of yourself.(fool)5A large number of volunteers from the university volunteer to teach in the remote villages. Their voluntary work is well worth praising.(volunteer)1take_part_in 参加；参与2stand_for 代表；象征；表示3as_well 也；又；还4in_charge 主管；

6、看管5work_out 计算出；设计出；解决；结果；锻炼6apart_from 除了7one_after_another 陆续地；一个接一个地8take_the_place_of 代替9pick_up (开车)接人；学会；举起10stand_for 代表，是意思；支持选用上面的短语填空1Apart_from good service，the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes.2Of course, Ill do some reading for fun, and for knowledge as_wel

7、l3Would it be convenient for you to pick_up my son at four oclock at the airport?4The cellphone may take_the_place_of letters one day.5As is known to us，the letters PLA stand_for the Peoples Liberation Army.1“nor/neither情态动词/助动词/系动词be主语”构成倒装句型，表示“也不这样”No other countries could join in，nor could slave

8、s or women!2not only.but (also).不仅而且Women are not only allowed，but play a very important role in gymnastics，athletics，team sports and.3as much不可数名词as.表示同级比较Theres as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals. 4the比较级(.)，the比较级(.)越就越This is important because the m

9、ore you speak English，the better your English will become.句式仿写1如果你不参加这次会议，我也不去。If you dont attend the meeting, nor/neither_will_I2他没有收集到写这本书所需要的那么多信息。He didnt collect as_much_information_as he needed for his book.3锻炼身体不仅有助于我们强身健体，而且反过来有助于更有效地学习。Taking exercise not_only_helps_to_build_up_our_health，b

10、ut_also helps us learn more effectively in turn.4一个人书读得越多就会变得越明智。The_more a person reads，the_wiser he will become.一般将来时的被动语态1Dont worry. The hard work that you do now will_be_repaid(repay) later in life.2More expressways will_be_rebuilt (rebuild) in Shandong soon to promote the local economy.3(2015安

11、徽高考单项填空)It is reported that a space station will_be_built (build) on the moon in years to come.4The flood has caused a lot of damage to that area and the figures of the missing will_be_published (publish) shortly.5Nothing will_be_done (do) because no one in authority takes the matter seriously. 1com

12、petevi.比赛；竞争佳句背诵How many countries competed in the ancient Olympic Games? 有多少国家参加古代奥运会？(1)compete in 参加比赛compete with/against.for 为争取而与竞争(2)competition n. 比赛competitive adj. 有竞争力的competitor n. 竞争者；对手 单句语法填空They found themselves _ (compete) with foreign companies _ a share of the market to survive.答案

13、：competingforLike many young athletes, she had Olympic dreams, but a serious illness kept her from competing _ the Games.答案：inNobody can entirely keep away from this _ (compete) world.答案：competitive(2016浙江高考单项填空)The prize for the winner of the _ (compete) is a twoweek holiday in Paris.答案：competition

14、2admitvt.& vi.容许；承认；接纳；容纳佳句背诵Joe is proud and stubborn，never admitting he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame.乔既骄傲又顽固，从来不承认他是错的，而且总是找别人来承担责任。(浙江高考单项填空)(1)admit (doing/having done) sth. 承认(做了)某事admit sb./sth. to beadj./n. 承认是admit sb. into/to. 允许某人进入(或加入)admit sb. as. 接纳/承认某人是(2)adm

15、ission n. 承认，入场费，会费，准许进入 单句语法填空She _ (admit) to Peking University in 2017, which made her parents very happy.答案：was admittedLittle Tom admitted _ (cheat) in the examination, _ (promise) that he wouldnt do that in future.答案：cheating/having cheatedpromising_ (admit) to British universities depends on

16、examination results.答案：Admission/Being admitted3replacevt.取代；替换；代替；把放回原处佳句背诵First of all, it is now easier to replace an object than to spend time and money to repair it.首先，现在换掉一件东西比花时间和金钱修理它要容易得多。(2015安徽高考)(1)replace.with/by.用替换，以接替(2)take the place of/take ones place代替in place of./in ones place代替

17、单句语法填空What do you think of store shopping in the future?Personally，I think it will exist along with home shopping but _ never _ (replace). 答案：willbe replacedIt is still under discussion whether the old bus station should be replaced _ a modern hotel or not.答案：with/by一句多译找一个人来代替现在的经理是不容易的。 It would b

18、e difficult to find a man _答案：in place of the present managerIt would be difficult to find a man to _答案：replace the present managerIt would be difficult to find a man to _答案：take the place of the present manager4chargevt.& vi.收费；控诉；充电n. 费用；主管佳句背诵Any driver found drinking beyond the limit will be cha

19、rged.所有被发现超过饮酒限度的司机都将会被罚款。(1)in charge (of) 主管；负责；照顾in the charge of(in ones charge) 由某人负责，由某人管理take charge of 掌管；负责，看管free of chargefor free 免费(2)charge sb. with sth.accuse sb. of sth. 因某事控告某人charge sb.(money) for sth. 向某人索取的费用 表示“控告某人某事”还可以用accuse sb.of sth.结构。注意介词搭配的不同。单句语法填空They wanted to charge

20、 DS| 5，000 _ the car, but we managed to bring the price down.答案：forHe was charged _ murder, which surprised us all.答案：withA new manager will come to take charge _ this company, which was _ the charge of Mr. Smith.答案：ofinYou dont have to go out into the rain since the store delivers free _ charge.答案：

21、of句式升级Police have charged Mr. Bell with murder. He is in charge of a famous company._(用定语从句改写句子)答案：Mr. Bell，who is in charge of a famous company，has been charged with murder by police.5deservevt.& vi.应受(报答或惩罚)；值得；应得佳句背诵I think we deserve a rest after all that hard work.做了这么多辛苦的工作后，我想我们应该休息一下了。(1)des

22、erve doing deserve to be done 值得(被)做deserve to do sth. 值得；应该(2)deserve attention/consideration/sympathy 值得注意/考虑/同情deserve blame/punishment 应受责备/惩罚 当物作主语时，deserve后接doing，主动形式表示被动意义，相当于接动词不定式的被动形式。need, want, require作“需要”讲时也有类似用法。单句语法填空With many wild animals gradually dying out, the present situation

23、_ (deserve) attention.答案：deservesMaria is constantly making efforts; she deserves _ (achieve) the goal of entering the key university.答案：to achieveIt is those who are willing to give rather than receive that deserve _ (respect)答案：respecting/to be respected一句多译在空闲时间多听对你来说更好。我认为这个建议应该给予认真考虑。Its better

24、 for you to listen more in your spare time. I think the suggestion deserves _答案：careful considerationIts better for you to listen more in your spare time. I think the suggestion deserves _答案：to be considered carefullyIts better for you to listen more in your spare time. I think the suggestion deserv

25、es _答案：considering carefully6stand for代表；象征；表示；主张；支持；容忍佳句背诵What do the five rings on the Olympic flag stand for?奥运旗上的五环代表什么？stand by 站在旁边；袖手旁观；支持stand out 显著；突出stand on ones own feet 自立；不依靠他人 写出下列句中stand for的含义I wont stand for his rudeness any longer._答案：容忍(2016全国卷乙)With a code book, you might write

26、 down words that would stand for other words._答案：象征，代表I want to know what he stands for before Ill vote for him._答案：主张；拥护单句写作经过几轮的比赛，因为她出色的英语口语和快速的反应能力，那个小女孩脱颖而出。After several rounds of competition, the little girl _ because of her excellent spoken English and quick response.答案：stood out孩子要学会自立而不是只去

27、依靠父母。 Children should learn to _ rather than just depend on their parents.答案：stand on their own feet7as well也；又；还佳句背诵New experiences often mean taking some risks, so your brain raises your tolerance for risk as well.新的经历经常意味着冒险，所以你的大脑也会提高你对冒险的忍受力。(2016北京高考)(1)as well as意为“既又；也，又”，可连接两个并列成分，也可被看作复合介词

28、，意为“除之外”时，相当于besides，in addition to(2)as well as意为“和一样好”(同级比较结构)(3)may/might as well do sth. had better do sth.意为“最好做某事；做倒也无妨” 当“A as well as B”结构作主语时，谓语动词应与A在人称和数方面保持一致。单句改错The famous musician, as well as his students, were invited to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2016 Hangzhou G20 summit._答案：werewasNow that youve got a chance，you might as well making full use of it