北京高考英语真题含答案.docx
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北京高考英语真题含答案
第一部分：
知识运用（共两节，45分）
第一节语法填空（共10小题：
每小题1.5分，共15分）
1个适当阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
A
Onthefirstdayofmyfirstgrade,Istoodbythedoorwithbutterfliesinmy
stomach.I
（1）______（voice）mybiggestconcerntomymother,HowwillImake
friends?
Shehandedmeadvice,Beyourself.”Forthepast20,Ihaveyearslived
bythesewords.SoonIwillgraduateandbecomepartoftherealworld.Nervously
（2）
______（face）challenges,IknowIwillwhisperto（3）______（I）thetwosimple
words“Beyourself”.
B
EarthDay,（4）______（mark）on22April,isanannualeventaimingtoraise
publicawarenessaboutenvironmentalprotection.Firstcelebrated（5）______1970,
theDaynowincludeseventsinmorethan190countriesandregions地（区）.
Nomatterwhatyouliketodo,thereisawaytogetinvolvedin
various（6）______
（activity）onEarthDay.Youcanplantatree,makeamealwithlocally
grownvegetables,orsavepower—thepossibilitiesareendless.
C
Doesthenameofthecollegeyouattendreallymatter?
Researchonthequestion
（7）______（suggest）that,formoststudents,itdoesn't.Whatstudentsdoatcollege
seemstomattermuchmorethan（8）______theygo.Thestudentsbenefittingmost
fromcollegearethose（9）______aretotallyengaged（参与）inacademiclife,taking
fulladvantageofthecolleges'chancesandresources（资源）.Studentsshouldhavea
properattitudetowardscollegebeforethinkingaboutwhichcollegetoattend,andit's
nevertooearlytomakenecessarypreparationsforahealthyand（10）______（meaning）
collegeexperience.
正确答案：
1.voiced2.facing3.myself4.marked5.in
6.activities7.suggests/suggested/hassuggested8.where
9.who/that10.meaningful
第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出
最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Regardlessoftheweatherorthedistance,PaulWilsonwillmakesurelow-incomestudentsinhisneighbourhoodarriveattheircollegeclassesontime.A
retiredengineer,76-year-oldWilsonhasbeen______（11）freeridesto
collegestudentsforthepasteightyears.Sincehefirststarted______（12）hiscarto
theyoungpeople,Wilsonhas______（13）anastonishing64,000miles,andhashad
countlesspleasantandoftenhumorous______（14）withthestudents.hetransportsto
andfromschool.Thestudentswhohe's______（15）havegoneontobecome
physicians,teachersandengineers,butwhatthey'vealsogotoutoftheirtimein
schoolisfindingarolemodelandafriendinWilson.Somestudents______（16）call
him“Grandpa.”
TinaStern______（17）ridesfromWilsonforallherfouryearsincollege,and
thetripsmeantmuchmoretoherthanjustfree______（18）.“Itnot'sjustaride:
you'renotjustsittingtherein_____（19）silenceorwithyourheadphoneson.Stern
said.“Heasksyouquestionsandactually______（20）theanswers,sothenexttime
youridewithhim,he'll______（21）thosethings.”
Wilsonfirstworkedasadriverthroughastudent-supportprogrammeofthe
non-profitorganisation,OnPointforCollege.Althoughthe______（22）asksthe
membersonlytodrivestudentstoandfromtheirclasses,Wilsonoftengoes______
（23）toensurethewelfareandsafetyofthestudents.Iftheyhaveproblemswith
registration.Wilsonisthereto（24）them.Iftheyrunoutofcertaindailynecessities,
Wilsonwilldrivetotheneareststoreandpurchasewhat'sneeded.Ifastudentgets
hungryonthelongdrivestoandfromschool,Wilsonnever______（25）tobuythem
ameal.
Formanystudents,Wilson'shelpisnotonlyappreciated,it'salsoentirely
______（26）forthemtobeabletocompletetheircollegeeducation.Somestudents
don'thaveareliablecar.whileothershaveto______（27）vehicleswithparentswho
worksixdaysaweek.Forthem,ridingwithWilsonhas______（28）themtocomplete
theireducation—butaccordingtoWilson,hebenefitsjustasmuchfromthe______
（29）.”Ijustlovedriving,andloveIthesekids,”Wilsonsaid.“It'ssucha（n）______
（30）tobeapartofthesekids'lives,evenjustforafewhours,gettingtoknowthem
andhearingtheirstories.”
C.offeringD.distributingB.sending11.A.linking
D.volunteeringB.lending12.A.donatingC.delivering
D.wandered13.A.pavedB.coveredC.measured
D.conversationsB.interviews.14.A.argumentsCnegotiations
D.greetedC.addressedB.driven15.A.met
D.alreadyC.once16.A.evenB.ever
D.demanded17.A.earnedC.assessedB.received
D.communication18.A.transportationB.styleC.time
19.A.forcedD.suspiciousB.awkwardC.ridiculous
B.recitesA.selectsC.guessesD.remember20.
B.settleonD.agreeon21.A.actonC.checkon
B.leagueD.programeC.college22.A.club
B.aroundC.beyondD.forwards23.A.far
B.watch24.A.assistD.warnC.urge
B.attempt25.A.expertD.hesitatesC.manages
C.necessaryB.unusualD.adequate26.A.extra
C.repair27.D.exchangeB.fuelA.share
C.reminded28.A.requiredB.allowedD.convinced
29.A.experienceB.arrangement
C.appreciationD.employment
30.B.ambitionA.effortC.privilegeD.convenience
正确答案：
11-15CDBDB16-20ABABD21-25CDCAD26-30CABAC
第二部分：
阅读理解（共两节，40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小題2分，共30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并
在答题卡上将该项涂黑.
A
Wanttoexplorenewcultures,meetnewpeopleanddosomethingworthwhileat
thesametime?
YoucandoallthethreewithGlobalDevelopmentAssociation（GDA）.
Whateverstageoflifeyou'reat,whereveryougoandwhateverprojectyoudoin
GDA,you'llcreatepositivechangesinapoorandremotecommunity（社区）.We
workwithvolunteersofallagesandbackgrounds.Mostofourvolunteers
areagedI7-24,Nowweneedvolunteermanagersaged25-75.Theyareextremely
importantinthesafeandeffectiverunningofourprogrammes.Wehavesuchroles
asprojectmanagers,mountainleaders,andcommunicationofficers.
Dependingonwhichroleyouchoose,youcouldhelptoincreaseacommunity's
accesstosafedrinkingwater,orhelptoprotectvaluablelocalcultures.Youmight
alsodesignanadventurechallengetotrainyoungvolunteers.
Notonlywillyouhelpouryoungvolunteerstodeveloppersonally,you'llalsolearn
newskillsandincreaseyourculturalawareness.Youmayhavechancestomeetnew
peoplewho'llbecomeyourlifelongfriends.
Thissummerwehaveboth4-weekand7-weekprogrammes:
Schedule
Country4-weekprogrammes7-weekprogrammes
Algeria5Jul.—1Aug.20Jun.—7Aug.
19Jun.—24Jul.—20Aug.Egypt6Aug.
18Jun.—5Aug.Kenya20Jul.—16Aug.
15Jun.—2Aug.29Aug.2Jul.—SouthAfrica
GDAensuresthatvolunteersworkwithcommunitymembersandlocal
projectpartnerswhereourhelpisneeded.Allourprojectsaimtopromotethe
developmentofpoorandremotecommunities.
ThereisnootherchancelikeaGDAprogramme.Joinusasavolunteer
managertodevelopyourownskillswhilebringingbenefitstothecommunities.
FindoutmoreaboutjoiningaGDAprogramme:
Website:
www.glodeve.org
Email:
humanresources@glodeve.org
31.Whatisthemainresponsibilityofvolunteermanagers?
A.Toseeklocalpartners.
B.Totakeinyoungvolunteers.
C.Tocarryoutprogrammes.D.
Tofosterculturalawareness.
32.TheprogrammebeginninginAugustwilloperatein______.
A.Egypt
AlgeriaB.
KenyaC.
SouthAfrica
D.
33.ThesharedgoalofGDA'projectsisto______.
A.explorenewcultures
B.protecttheenvironment
C.gaincorporatebenefits
D.helpcommunitiesinneedB
AliceMooreisateenagerentrepreneur（创业者），whoin
May2015setupherbusinessAilieCandy.Bythetimeshewas
13,hercompanywasworthmillionsofdollarswiththe
inventionofasuper-sweettreatthatcouldsavekids'teeth,
insteadofdestroyingthem.
ItallbeganwhenMoorevisitedabankwithherdad.Onthe
outing,shewasofferedacandybar.However,herdadreminded
herthatsugarytreatswerebadforherteeth.ButMoorewassickofmissingouton
candies.Soshedesiredtogetroundthewarning,“Whycan'tImakeahealthy
candythat'sgoodformyteethsothatmyparentscan'tsaynotoit?
Withthatin
mind,Mooreaskedherdadifshecouldstartherowncandycompany.He
recommendedthatshedosomeresearchandtalktodentistsaboutwhata
healthiercandywouldcontain。
Withherdad'spermission,shespentthenexttwoyearsresearchingonlineand
conductingtrialstogetarecipethatwasbothtastyandtooth-friendlyShealso
approacheddentiststolearnmoreaboutteethcleaning.Consequently,she
succeededinmakingakindofcandyonlyusingnaturalsweeteners,whichcan
reduceoralbacteria.
Moorethenusedhersavingstogetherbusinessofftheground.
Afterwards,sheandherfathersecuredtheirfirstbusinessmeetingwitha
supermarketownerwhofinallyagreedtosellMoore'sproduct-CanCandy.
AsCanCandy'ssuccessgrows,sodoesMoore'scredibilityasayoung
entrepreneur.Mooreisenthusiasticaboutthecandyshecreated,and'she
alsopositiveaboutwhatthefuturemightbring.Shehopesthateverykidcanhave
acleanmouthandabroadsmile.
Meanwhile,withherparents'help,Mooreisgenerallyabletoliveanormal
teenagelife.Althoughshefoundedhercompanyearlyoninlife,shewasn'tdriven
primarilybyprofit.Moorewantstouseheruniquetalenttohelpothersfindtheir
smiles.Shedonates10%ofAilieCandy'sprofitstoBigSmiles.Withhertalent
anddetermination,itappear
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