学年湖北省宜昌市协作体高二上学期期末考试英语试题 解析版+听力.docx

学年湖北省宜昌市协作体高二上学期期末考试英语试题 解析版+听力.docx

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学年湖北省宜昌市协作体高二上学期期末考试英语试题解析版+听力

绝密★启用前

湖北省宜昌市协作体2018-2019学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题

评卷人

得分

一、阅读理解

SeasideEscape

•2Bedrooms,Sleeps6.2Bathrooms

•2NightsMinimum（最少量，最低限度）

SeasideEscapeismadeupoftwotownhouses.Thetownhousesareseparateandprivate.Eachhouseiswelldecoratedandfurnished,withfullyequippedkitchens,twobedrooms,twobathroomsandawashingmachine.Eachtownhousealsohasaprivategarage,freeWiFiInternetaccess,andtwotelevisions.

Wehavea50x25footswimmingpool,withdirectbeachaccessonlystepsfromyourfrontdoor.Youareonlyaten-minutedrivefromOrlandoInternationalAirport.

Houserules:

•Kid-friendly

•Petsnotallowed

•Smokingnotallowed

TheBeachHouse212

•2Bedrooms,Sleeps6.2Bathrooms

•3NightsMinimum

LocatedonthebeachinCocoaBeach,thisfamily-friendlytownhousehasalltheequipmentofhomeandisnewlyfurnished.Itisa45-minutedrivetoOrlandoInternationalAirport.

Newlyacquiredfurniturewillgiveyouahighstandardofcomfort!

Houserules:

•Kid-friendly

•Smokingnotallowed

•Wedo“not”allowpets

TheDolphinsuite

•1Bedroom,1Bathroom,Sleeps2

TheDolphinsuiteissmallbutveryclean,comfortable,privateandunique,perfectforacouple.Itisveryclosetoallthedowntownrestaurantsanda2-minutewalktoourbeautifulbeach.Aboutanhour’sdrivefromOrlandoInternationalAirport.

Wesupplybeachtowelsandchairs.Justbringyoursunscreen.Pleasemessageforanyotherquestionsyoumighthave.

Houserules:

•Adultsonly

•Petsallowed

•Smokingnotallowed

TheShellBeachHouse

•4Bedrooms,4Bathrooms,Sleeps12

RelaxinthiswelcomingBeachHouse,justaone-minutewalktothebeautifulbeach.TheShellBeachHousesleeps10comfortablyand12atmost.

TheShellBeachHousehasanoceanviewsunterrace（阳台）。

It’sanoutstandingspotforviewingtheocean,thestars,thesunrise,therisingfullmoonoverthewaves.

Houserules:

•Kid-friendly

•Petsnotallowed

•Smokingnotallowed

•Noloudparties,justnormalfunandgatheringsallowed.

1．Accordingtothetext,SeasideEscape_______.

A．canonlyaccommodate（提供住宿）fourgustsB．hastwogaragesinall

C．consistsoftwoconnectedtownhousesD．doesn’thaveaswimmingpool

2．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A．TheDolphinsuiteisnewlyfurnished.

B．TheShellBeachHousedoesn’tallowanygatherings.

C．TheBeachHouse212canaccommodatemostguests.

D．SeasideEscapeisnearertotheairportthantheDolphinsuite.

3．Whatdothehousesforrenthaveincommon?

A．Theyallallowkids.B．Theyallforbidpets.

C．Theyallforbidsmoking.D．Noneofthemisveryclosetothebeach.

【答案】

1．B

2．D

3．C

【解析】

【分析】

本文为应用文。

介绍了几个出租房的情况以及租房要求。

1．细节理解题。

SeasideEscape部分中的“SeasideEscapeismadeupoftwotownhouses…Eachtownhousealsohasaprivategarage”可知SeasideEscape由两栋房子组成，每栋房子有一个车库。

分析选项可知B正确。

2．细节理解题。

由TheDolphinsuite部分中的“1BedroomSleeps2…Aboutanhour’sdrivefromOrlandoInternationalAirport.”可知1间卧室，睡2人，从奥兰多国际机场开车到达这需大约一小时。

由TheShellBeachHouse部分中的“4Bedrooms,4Bathrooms,Sleeps12…Noloudparties,justnormalfunandgatheringsallowed.”（4卧室可容纳12人..禁止喧闹的聚会，只允许正常的娱乐和聚会），可知B和C是错误的TheBeachHouse212部分中的“2Bedrooms,Sleeps6.2BathroomsisnewlyfurnishedNewlyacquiredfurniture”（2间卧室容纳6人，…是新装修的）可知A错误的。

SeasideEscape部分中的“2Bedrooms,Sleeps6...Youareonlyaten-minutedrivefromOrlandoInternationalAirport.”（有2卧室容纳6人，离机场只有10分钟的路）。

可知，D是正确的。

综合可知D是正确。

3．细节理解题。

Houserules中都包含了Smokingnotallowed。

分析选项可知C（Theyallforbidsmoking.）与“Smokingnotallowed”意义一致，故选C。

ExplorershadbeenlandinginAmericaforsometimebeforeEnglishsettlersarrivedinwhatisnowJamestown,Virginia,in1607.ButitwasinthatspotontheJamesRiverthatEnglishcolonization（殖民化）began,andwithit,thehistoryofAmerica.

JamesIwasthekingofEnglandatthattime,andhehadgrantedapprovalforagroupofbusinessmenwhowerepartoftheVirginiaCompanytosettleinthisnewland.Inall,214peoplesetsailforAmerica.TheyreacheditonMay14,1607.Verysoonaftertheylanded,theEnglishfoundthemselvesunderattackfromAlgonquins,anativeAmericantribe（部落）whohadbeenlivinginthatareaforsometime.TheEnglishmanagedtodriveofftheattackersandstaythere.

UndertheleadershipofCaptainJohnSmith,theEnglishbuiltafort（城堡）andotherbuildingsdesignedtoprotecttheirnewcolony.TheyalsofoundfriendlynativeAmericans,likePowhatan,whowaswillingtotradewiththem.

Therewasaterriblewinterin1609andonly60ofthe214settlerssurvived,whichwasalsohardonPowhatan’stribeandotherneighboringnativeAmericans.

OneofthemaincropsgrownbytheEnglishsettlerswastobacco,whichtheysoldtonativeAmericansandtopeoplebackinEngland,beginningin1612.Tobaccobecameaverypopularcropbecauseitwaseasytogrowandbecauseitbroughtinsomuchmoney.

Oncethemoneystartedflowinginregularly,theJamestowncolonygrew,asdidothersettlementsinVirginiaandinotherstatesalongtheeasterncoastline.

America’sfirstelectedassembly（议会）,theHouseofBurgesses,metinJamestownforthefirsttimeonJuly30,1619.Theyear1619alsosawanothersignificantdevelopment:

thefirstarrivalofblackworkersonboatsfromAfrica.Thesemenandwomenwereoriginallyservants,whoworkedasmallpieceoflandforafewyearsandthengottokeepthelandasowners.JamestownwasalsothecapitalofVirginiaandremainedsountil1698.

4．WheredidEnglishcolonizationofAmericabegin?

A．InNevada.B．InTexas.

C．IntheMississippivalley.D．AlongtheJamesRiver.

5．Soonafterthebusinessmenreachedthenewland,they______________.

A．builthomesbythemselvesB．experiencedanextremelycoldwinter

C．wereunderattackfromAlgonquinsD．cameacrosskindnativeAmericans

6．TheeconomicresourcesoftheEnglishsettlersmainlydependedon______________.

A．tobaccoB．tax

C．tradewithnativeAmericansD．theEnglishgovernment

7．Whatwouldbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A．TheHistoryofJamestownB．JamesI,theKingofEngland

C．TheFirstElectioninAmericaD．TheFirstEnglishColonyinAmerica

【答案】

4．D

5．C

6．A

7．D

【解析】

【分析】

本文是说明文。

文章简单介绍了英国人在美国开辟殖民地的历史。

4．细节理解题。

由第一段中的“ButitwasinthatspotontheJamesRiverthatEnglishcolonizationbegan,andwithit,thehistoryofAmerica”可知英国殖民开始于詹姆士河所在的那个地方，随后美国的历史开始了。

由此可知，英国在美国的殖民地开始于詹姆士河一带，分析选项可知D正确。

5．细节理解题。

由第二段中的“TheyreacheditonMay14,1607.Verysoonaftertheylanded,theEnglishfoundthemselvesunderattackfromAlgonquins”可知他们登陆后不久，英国人遭到了阿尔冈昆斯人的攻击。

分析选项可知，C项符合题意，故选C。

6．推理判断题。

由第五段中的“OneofthemaincropsgrownbytheEnglishsettlerswastobacco,…Tobaccobecameaverypopularcropbecauseitwaseasytogrowandbecauseitbroughtinsomuchmoney”可知英国殖民者种植的主要作物之一是烟草，烟草之所以成为一种很受欢迎的作物，是因为它很容易种植，而且能带来很多钱。

可推断出英国殖民者的经济主要依靠烟草，故选A。

7．主旨大意题。

主旨句在第一段中的“Englishcolonizationbegan,andwithit,thehistoryofAmerica.”可知，英国殖民开始了，并随之有了美国的历史。

接着叙述了英国人在美国开辟殖民地的政治经济情况。

通读全文可知，“Englishsettlers”、“Englishcolonization”等贯穿全文，对应了D项中的“EnglishColony”。

分析选项可知D符合题意，故选D。

【点睛】

确定最佳标题的方法。

在阅读文章时，要注意文章中反复出现的或强调的信息，寻找与文章大多数内容相关的信息。

找出覆盖全文的核心词汇，看选项内容是否切中文章的中心论题。

也就是要看选项内容与作者的写作目的是否一致。

如第4小题，文章出现的单词是“Englishsettlers”、“Englishcolonization”等贯穿全文，对应了D项中的“EnglishColony”。

寻找文章的主题句。

文章主要论题的关键是找到文章的主题句。

主题句通常在文章的首段，也可能在文章的末段，在文章的某一段落，或分散在文章的各个段落中。

如果每个段落都有主题句，那么把各段落的主题句的中心集中起来，即为全文的主题句。

主旨句在第一段中的“Englishcolonizationbegan,andwithit,thehistoryofAmerica.”可知，英国殖民开始了，并随之有了美国的历史。

接着叙述了英国人在美国开辟殖民地的政治经济情况。

通读全文可知，“Englishsettlers”、“Englishcolonization”等贯穿全文，对应了D项中的“EnglishColony”。

分析选项可知D符合题意，故选D。

Whenitcomestomedicalcare,manypatientsanddoctorsbelieve“moreisbetter.”Butwhattheydonotrealizeisthatovertreatment—toomanyscans,toomanybloodtests,toomanyprocedures—maybringharm.Sometimesatestleadsyoudownapathtomoreandmoretesting,someofwhichmaybeattacking,ortotreatmentforthingsthatshouldbeleftout.

TerrencePower,forexample,complainedthatafterhiswifelearnedshehadWegener’sdisease,anuncommondisorderoftheimmunesystem（免疫系统）,theyfounditdifficulttorefusetestingrecommendedbyherdoctor.Thedoctorinsistedonofficevisitseverythreeweeks,evenwhenshewasfeelingwell.HefrequentlyorderedbloodtestsandX-rays,andrepeatedlyreferredhertoexpertsforevenminorcomplaints.Evenwhentestscamebacknegative,morewereordered,andshewashospitalizedaspreventionwhenshedevelopedacold.Shehadasmanyas25doctorvisitsduringonesix-monthperiod.Thecouplewasspendingabout$30,000ayearforhercare.

Afterseveralyearsofphysicalsufferingandnearfinancialruinfromthemedicalcosts,thecouplebeganquestioningthetreatmentafterdiscussingwithotherpatientsinonlinesupportgroups.“It’sareallyhardthingtodeterminewhendoctorshavecrossedtheline,”Mr.Powersaid.“Youthinkshe’sgettingthebestcareintheworld,butafterawhileyoustarttowonder:

Whatisthepurpose?

”Mr.Powerthenspokewithhisownprimarycaredoctor,whoadvisedhimtofindanewexperttooverseeMrs.Power’scare.Underthenewdoctor’scare,theregulartestingstoppedandMrs.Power’sconditionwasstable.Nowsheseesthedoctoronlyfourorfivetimesayear.

8．Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

A．Treatmentsdonotalwayscauseharmfulsideeffects.

B．Patientstendtobelievemoretestingisbettertreatment.

C．Toomuchmedicalcaremaynotbebeneficialtopatients.

D．Doctorsgenerallyrecommendofficevisitsthatarenecessary.

9．WhichofthefollowingwasaproblemforMrs.Powerduringhermedicaltreatment?

A．Shehadtobehospitalizedforthreeweekswhenevershehadacold.

B．Whentestresultsshowedshewasfine,herdoctorstillorderedmoretests.

C．Shedidnothaveany