学年湖北省宜昌市协作体高二上学期期末考试英语试题 解析版+听力.docx

1、学年湖北省宜昌市协作体高二上学期期末考试英语试题 解析版+听力绝密启用前湖北省宜昌市协作体2018-2019学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题评卷人得分一、阅读理解Seaside Escape2 Bedrooms, Sleeps 6. 2 Bathrooms2 Nights Minimum(最少量，最低限度)Seaside Escape is made up of two town houses. The town houses are separate and private. Each house is well decorated and furnished, with fully equi

2、pped kitchens, two bedrooms, two bathrooms and a washing machine. Each town house also has a private garage, free WiFi Internet access, and two televisions.We have a 50 x 25 foot swimming pool, with direct beach access only steps from your front door. You are only a ten-minute drive from Orlando Int

3、ernational Airport.House rules: Kid-friendly Pets not allowed Smoking not allowedThe Beach House 212 2 Bedrooms, Sleeps 6. 2 Bathrooms 3 Nights MinimumLocated on the beach in Cocoa Beach, this family-friendly town house has all the equipment of home and is newly furnished. It is a 45-minute drive to

4、 Orlando International Airport.Newly acquired furniture will give you a high standard of comfort !House rules : Kid-friendly Smoking not allowed We do “not” allow petsThe Dolphin suite1 Bedroom, 1 Bathroom, Sleeps 2The Dolphin suite is small but very clean, comfortable, private and unique, perfect f

5、or a couple. It is very close to all the downtown restaurants and a 2-minute walk to our beautiful beach. About an hours drive from Orlando International Airport.We supply beach towels and chairs. Just bring your sunscreen. Please message for any other questions you might have.House rules: Adults on

6、ly Pets allowed Smoking not allowedThe Shell Beach House 4 Bedrooms, 4 Bathrooms, Sleeps 12Relax in this welcoming Beach House, just a one-minute walk to the beautiful beach. The Shell Beach House sleeps 10 comfortably and 12 at most.The Shell Beach House has an ocean view sun terrace(阳台)。Its an out

7、standing spot for viewing the ocean, the stars, the sunrise, the rising full moon over the waves.House rules: Kid-friendly Pets not allowed Smoking not allowed No loud parties, just normal fun and gatherings allowed.1According to the text, Seaside Escape_.Acan only accommodate(提供住宿) four gusts Bhas

8、two garages in allCconsists of two connected town houses Ddoesnt have a swimming pool2What can we learn from the text ?AThe Dolphin suite is newly furnished.BThe Shell Beach House doesnt allow any gatherings.CThe Beach House 212 can accommodate most guests.DSeaside Escape is nearer to the airport th

9、an the Dolphin suite.3What do the houses for rent have in common ?AThey all allow kids. BThey all forbid pets.CThey all forbid smoking. DNone of them is very close to the beach.【答案】1 B 2 D 3 C 【解析】【分析】本文为应用文。介绍了几个出租房的情况以及租房要求。1细节理解题。Seaside Escape 部分中的“Seaside Escape is made up of two town housesEac

10、h town house also has a private garage”可知Seaside Escape由两栋房子组成，每栋房子有一个车库。分析选项可知B正确。2细节理解题。由The Dolphin suite部分中的“1 BedroomSleeps 2 About an hours drive from Orlando International Airport.”可知1间卧室，睡2人，从奥兰多国际机场开车到达这需大约一小时。由The Shell Beach House 部分中的“4 Bedrooms, 4 Bathrooms, Sleeps 12No loud parties, ju

11、st normal fun and gatherings allowed.”（4卧室可容纳12人. 禁止喧闹的聚会，只允许正常的娱乐和聚会），可知B和C是错误的The Beach House 212部分中的“2 Bedrooms, Sleeps 6. 2 Bathrooms is newly furnishedNewly acquired furniture”（2间卧室容纳6 人，是新装修的）可知A错误的。Seaside Escape部分中的“2 Bedrooms, Sleeps 6. .You are only a ten-minute drive from Orlando Internat

12、ional Airport.”（有2 卧室容纳6人，离机场只有10分钟的路）。可知，D是正确的。综合可知D是正确。3细节理解题。House rules 中都包含了Smoking not allowed。分析选项可知C（They all forbid smoking.）与“Smoking not allowed”意义一致，故选C。Explorers had been landing in America for some time before English settlers arrived in what is now Jamestown, Virginia, in 1607. But it

13、 was in that spot on the James River that English colonization(殖民化) began, and with it, the history of America.James I was the king of England at that time, and he had granted approval for a group of businessmen who were part of the Virginia Company to settle in this new land. In all, 214 people set

14、 sail for America. They reached it on May 14, 1607. Very soon after they landed, the English found themselves under attack from Algonquins, a native American tribe(部落) who had been living in that area for some time. The English managed to drive off the attackers and stay there.Under the leadership o

15、f Captain John Smith, the English built a fort(城堡)and other buildings designed to protect their new colony. They also found friendly native Americans, like Powhatan, who was willing to trade with them.There was a terrible winter in 1609 and only 60 of the 214 settlers survived, which was also hard o

16、n Powhatans tribe and other neighboring native Americans.One of the main crops grown by the English settlers was tobacco, which they sold to native Americans and to people back in England, beginning in 1612. Tobacco became a very popular crop because it was easy to grow and because it brought in so

17、much money.Once the money started flowing in regularly, the Jamestown colony grew, as did other settlements in Virginia and in other states along the eastern coastline.Americas first elected assembly (议会), the House of Burgesses, met in Jamestown for the first time on July 30, 1619. The year 1619 al

18、so saw another significant development: the first arrival of black workers on boats from Africa. These men and women were originally servants, who worked a small piece of land for a few years and then got to keep the land as owners. Jamestown was also the capital of Virginia and remained so until 16

19、98.4Where did English colonization of America begin?AIn Nevada. BIn Texas.CIn the Mississippi valley. DAlong the James River.5Soon after the businessmen reached the new land, they _.Abuilt homes by themselves Bexperienced an extremely cold winterCwere under attack from Algonquins Dcame across kind n

20、ative Americans6The economic resources of the English settlers mainly depended on _.Atobacco BtaxCtrade with native Americans Dthe English government7What would be a suitable title for the text?AThe History of Jamestown BJames I, the King of EnglandCThe First Election in America DThe First English C

21、olony in America【答案】4 D 5 C 6 A 7 D 【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章简单介绍了英国人在美国开辟殖民地的历史。4细节理解题。由第一段中的“But it was in that spot on the James River that English colonization began, and with it, the history of America”可知英国殖民开始于詹姆士河所在的那个地方，随后美国的历史开始了。由此可知，英国在美国的殖民地开始于詹姆士河一带，分析选项可知D正确。5细节理解题。由第二段中的“They reached it on Ma

22、y 14, 1607. Very soon after they landed, the English found themselves under attack from Algonquins”可知他们登陆后不久，英国人遭到了阿尔冈昆斯人的攻击。分析选项可知，C项符合题意，故选C。6推理判断题。由第五段中的“One of the main crops grown by the English settlers was tobacco,Tobacco became a very popular crop because it was easy to grow and because it b

23、rought in so much money”可知英国殖民者种植的主要作物之一是烟草，烟草之所以成为一种很受欢迎的作物，是因为它很容易种植，而且能带来很多钱。可推断出英国殖民者的经济主要依靠烟草，故选A。7主旨大意题。主旨句在第一段中的“English colonization began, and with it, the history of America.”可知，英国殖民开始了，并随之有了美国的历史。接着叙述了英国人在美国开辟殖民地的政治经济情况。通读全文可知，“English settlers”、“English colonization”等贯穿全文，对应了D项中的“English

24、 Colony”。分析选项可知D符合题意，故选D。【点睛】确定最佳标题的方法。在阅读文章时，要注意文章中反复出现的或强调的信息，寻找与文章大多数内容相关的信息。找出覆盖全文的核心词汇，看选项内容是否切中文章的中心论题。也就是要看选项内容与作者的写作目的是否一致。如第4小题，文章出现的单词是“English settlers”、“English colonization”等贯穿全文，对应了D项中的“English Colony”。寻找文章的主题句。文章主要论题的关键是找到文章的主题句。主题句通常在文章的首段，也可能在文章的末段，在文章的某一段落，或分散在文章的各个段落中。如果每个段落都有主题句，

25、那么把各段落的主题句的中心集中起来，即为全文的主题句。主旨句在第一段中的“English colonization began, and with it, the history of America.”可知，英国殖民开始了，并随之有了美国的历史。接着叙述了英国人在美国开辟殖民地的政治经济情况。通读全文可知，“English settlers”、“English colonization”等贯穿全文，对应了D项中的“English Colony”。分析选项可知D符合题意，故选D。When it comes to medical care, many patients and doctors b

26、elieve “more is better.” But what they do not realize is that overtreatmenttoo many scans, too many blood tests, too many proceduresmay bring harm. Sometimes a test leads you down a path to more and more testing, some of which may be attacking, or to treatment for things that should be left out.Terr

27、ence Power, for example, complained that after his wife learned she had Wegeners disease, an uncommon disorder of the immune system(免疫系统), they found it difficult to refuse testing recommended by her doctor. The doctor insisted on office visits every three weeks, even when she was feeling well. He f

28、requently ordered blood tests and X-rays, and repeatedly referred her to experts for even minor complaints. Even when tests came back negative, more were ordered, and she was hospitalized as prevention when she developed a cold. She had as many as 25 doctor visits during one six-month period. The co

29、uple was spending about $30,000 a year for her care.After several years of physical suffering and near financial ruin from the medical costs, the couple began questioning the treatment after discussing with other patients in online support groups. “Its a really hard thing to determine when doctors h

30、ave crossed the line,” Mr. Power said. “You think shes getting the best care in the world, but after a while you start to wonder: What is the purpose?” Mr. Power then spoke with his own primary care doctor, who advised him to find a new expert to oversee Mrs. Powers care. Under the new doctors care,

31、 the regular testing stopped and Mrs. Powers condition was stable. Now she sees the doctor only four or five times a year.8What is the main idea of this passage?ATreatments do not always cause harmful side effects.BPatients tend to believe more testing is better treatment.CToo much medical care may

32、not be beneficial to patients.DDoctors generally recommend office visits that are necessary.9Which of the following was a problem for Mrs. Power during her medical treatment?AShe had to be hospitalized for three weeks whenever she had a cold.BWhen test results showed she was fine, her doctor still ordered more tests.CShe did not have any