浙江省嘉兴市学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题.docx
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浙江省嘉兴市学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题
浙江省嘉兴市2018-2019学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题
考生须知：
1.全卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分，试题卷12页，答题卷3页，合计15页，有四部分考查内容，满分为100分，考试时间为120分钟。
2.本卷答案必须做在答题卷的相应位置上，做在试题卷上无效，使用机读卡学校的学生请将客观题的答案（31-35小题除外）在机读卡的相应位置上涂黑。
3.请用黑色签字笔将学校、班级、姓名、考号分别填写在答题卷和机读卡的相应位置上。
第一部分：
听力（共两节，满分20分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whowillthebirthdaypartybeheldfor?
A.Paul.B.Ted.C.Lisa.
2.HowmuchisaT-shirtnow?
A.$21.B.$27.C.$30.
3.Whatkindofmusicdoesthewomanlikebest?
A.Classical.B.Rock.C.Pop.
4.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Motherandson.B.Uncleandniece.C.Brotherandsister.
5.Whatdoesthemanmean?
A.Theyshouldleave.B.Theyhavealottodo.C.Theyshouldbepatient.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Whatdayisittoday?
A.Thursday.B.Friday.C.Saturday.
7.WhatwillDr.DrewdoifStevefailsintheexam?
A.Callhisparents.B.Talkwithhimagain.C.Refusetoaccepthimnextterm.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Whatdidthemandolastnight?
A.Hewenttoaparty.B.Heplayedfootball.C.HewatchedTV.
9.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthegame?
A.Surprising.B.Exciting.C.Boring.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Wherewillthewomango?
A.London.B.NewYork.C.Rome.
11.Whenwillthespeakershavedinnertogether?
A.OnTuesday.B.OnFriday.C.OnSaturday.
12.WhomightLaurabe?
A.Theman’swife.
B.Thespeakers’collegefriend.
C.Thewoman’sbusinesspartner.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Wheredoesthewomanprobablywork?
A.Atanadcompany.
B.Atatelevisionstudio.
C.Atacomputercompany.
14.Howisthewoman’snewjobdifferentfromheroldone?
A.Shewilltravelmore.
B.Shewillmakemoremoney.
C.Shewillmanageherownteam.
15.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman?
A.Sheisveryrich.B.Sheisagoodleader.C.Sheisahardworker.
16.Whenwillthewomanstarthernewjob?
A.Thisweek.B.Nextmonth.C.Nextyear.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Whattimeofyearisitnow?
A.Theendoftheschoolyear.
B.Theholidaybreakfromschool.
C.Thebeginningoftheschoolyear.
18.Whoisthespeaker?
A.Aheadmaster.B.Astudent.C.Ateacher.
19.Whenistheschoolpicnic?
A.ThisOctober.B.ThisDecember.C.NextJune.
20.Whatawarddidtheschoolwin?
A.Bestschoolinthestate.
B.Bestinthemathcompetition.
C.Bestinthedanceperformance.
第二部分：
阅读理解（共两节，满分25分）
第一节（共10个小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Confident,smartandhigh-tech,they’refollowersofpopcultureandknowwhatsocialnetworkingisallabout.They’retweens,childrenbetweentheagesof10and12.Theseyoungpeoplearenolongerlittlekidsbuttheyarenotyetteenagers,becausetweensareinastateoftransition（转变）.
Thetweenyearsarehardforchildren.Fromasocialpointofview,tweensaredealingwithquitealot.Theyhavetofacechangingrelationships,middleschoolandawholelotofpressure（压力）tosucceedandfitin.Theymaybecomeangryoverseeminglysmallthings.Abadtestgrade,anargumentwithafriend,abaddayontheballfield,orarequesttocleanabedroommightsetthemoff.
ElizabethHartley-Brewer,aparentingexpertinLondonandauthorofTalkingtoTweens,says,“Thetweenyearsarewhenyoungpeoplebegintorealizethewiderworldandtoseethemselvesasseparatefromtheirfamilies.”
Rightnow,tweens’friendsareeverythingtothem.It’suniversalfortheage,buttheyshowitindifferentways.Forboys,thewholefriendshipthingisthroughtechnologyandsports.Girlsliketotalk.
Tweensarealsoahotmarket.Whatdotweensconsidercool?
Musicisatthetopofthecoollist,followedbygoingtothemovies.“Beingsmart”comesthird,tiedwithvideogames,followedbyelectronics,sports,fashionandprotectingtheenvironment,accordingtoareport.
Undoubtedly,tweenshavegreatspendingpowerintheUnitedStates.ItwasthetweenmarketthatmadeJustinBieberandHarryPotterhouseholdnames.Retailers（零售商）knowtweensareahotmarketforclothes,musicandentertainment.Tweenshavetheirownsenseoffashionandenjoytheirownpartsofpopularculture.
21.Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesthetweenyears?
A.Entertaining.B.Unchanging.C.Admirable.D.Difficult.
22.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?
A.Tweensremaindependentontheirparents.
B.Friendshipisveryimportantintweens’eyes.
C.Retailerspaylittleattentiontothetweenmarket.
D.Playingvideogamesissecondtononeontweens’coollist.
23.Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthistext?
A.Inamarketingreport.B.Inaneducationmagazine.
C.Onafashionwebsite.D.Onaparentingposter.
B
It’snothingunusualforpeopletomultitasknowadays.Buttheabilitytodoanumberofthingsatthesametimecouldbedifferentbetweenthetwosexes.
AteamofUKresearchersrecentlycomparedtheperformancesof120womenand120meninacomputertestaboutswitching（转换）betweentasksofcountingandshaperecognition.
Menequalledwomenwhentasksweredoneoneatatime.Butwhenthetasksweremixedup,therewasacleardifference.AccordingtothepaperpublishedinthejournalBMCPsychology,bothwomenandmensloweddownandmademoremistakesastheswitchingbecamemorerapid.Butmenwereslower,taking77percentlongertoanswer,whilewomentook69percentlonger.
Tomaketheexperimentmoreconnectedtoday-to-daylife,researcherstriedasecondtest.Agroupofwomenandmenweregiveneightminutestocompleteaseriesofeverydaytasks,suchasfindingrestaurantsonamap,doingsimplemathproblems,answeringaphonecall,ordecidinghowtheywouldsearchforalostkeyinafield.
Onceagain,womenperformedbetterthanmeninthetest,especiallyinthekey-searchingtask.
Wheredowomengettheabilitytokeeporganizedunderpressurebetterthanmen?
Researchersbelievethatithasitsoriginsinevolution（进化）.Inancienttimes,womenhadtokeepaneyeonchildrenwhilecookingmeals.Meanwhile,menonlyneededtofocusonhunting.
However,aswithallstudies,theresultsdon’tnecessarilyapplytoeverysinglepersonintheworld.“Wedon’tmeanthatmencan’tmultitask,orthatonlywomencan,”researcherKeithLawsoftheUniversityofHertfordshire,UK,toldBBCNews.“Wearesayingthattheaveragewomanisbetterabletoorganizehertimeandswitchbetweentasksthantheaverageman.”
24.Inthetests,researchersfoundthat______.
A.womenwerebetteratswitchingbetweentasksthanmen
B.womenmademoremistakesthanmenwhenmultitasking
C.menwerebetteratcountingandshaperecognitionthanwomen
D.mencompletedaseriesofdailytasksmorequicklythanwomen
25.Whatisthemainpurposeofparagraph6?
A.Togiveadviceonhowtoimprovetheabilitytomultitask.
B.Toshowhowmenandwomenthinkandrespondotherwise.
C.Tocomparetherolesofmenandwomeninhumancommunities.
D.Toexplainwhymenandwomenperformdifferentlyinmultitasking.
26.WhichofthefollowingwouldKeithLawsmostprobablyagreewith?
A.Allwomenareborntobegoodatmultitasking.
B.Somemenareasgoodatmultitaskingaswomen.
C.Menshouldn’tdojobsthatcallformultitaskingskills.
D.Everywomanisbetterabletomultitaskthaneveryman.
C
Eatingoutissuchapleasure―thefood,thewine,thejoyofhavingitallbroughttoyoubysomeoneelse―thatit’sapitytoruintheexperiencebysharingitwithotherpeople.
Well,Idolikevisitingrestaurantswithfriends.Butdiningoutalonehasitsownveryspecialattractions.Forastartyoucangiveallyourattentiontothefood.There’snothingworsethanhavingtoinventanddeliveranopiniononschoolleaguetablesorSanchez’smovetoManchesterUnited,pluslistentoeveryoneelse’sopinions,whenallyoureallywanttodoisenjoyeachmouthfulalongtheway.
Asecondgreatthingabouteatingoutaloneisthechancetocombinefoodwithoneoflife’sothertruepleasures:
reading.Youhavetoplanthiscarefully:
IndianorChineserestaurantsarebest―youneedfoodyoucaneatwithjustonehand,leavingtheotherfreetoholdyourreadingmaterial.
Butperhapsthebiggestattractionofatableforoneisthechanceitgivestopeople-watching.Restaurantsandthedifferentreasonsforvisitingthem―firstdate,businessmeeting,nightoutwithfriends―producehumanbehaviourofsurprisingrichnessandvariety.Willthemansellinghisbusinessideagetanyjoyoutofhispossibleinvestor（投资者）?
Willthemarriedcouplethinkofanythingtosaytoeachotherbeforetheirmaincoursesarrive?
This“humanzoo”partofeatingoutaloneisoneofthereasonsI’dhatetobefamous:
everyonewouldbewatchingyou,soyouwouldn’tbeabletowatchthem.ThesnookerplayerSteveDavissaysthiswasoneofthestrangestconsequences（后果）ofbecomingwell-known:
hegotveryworriedabouthiseatinginpublic,almosttothelevelofdoubtingwhetherhewas“doingitright.”
Sonexttimeyou’reconsideringyoureatingoutchoices,remembertheadviceofthebusinessmanNubarGulbenkian:
“Thebestnumberforadinnerpartyistwo―myselfandasuperheadwaiter.”
27.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?
A.Thereasonsforeatingoutalone.
B.Thetroublewitheatinginpublic.
C.Thesuggestionsaboutdiningout.
D.Thefearofmakingdiningchoices.
28.Whatisthebestpartofdiningoutalone?
A.Onecanfixone’seyesonthefood.
B.Onecanenjoyreadingwhileeating.
C.Oneislikelytocomeacrossfamouspeople.
D.Oneisgiventhechancetowatch
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