习题北师版英语选修七 Unit 20 Language Awareness 5Culture Corner and Bulletin Board.docx
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习题北师版英语选修七Unit20LanguageAwareness5CultureCornerandBulletinBoard
LanguageAwareness5,CultureCornerandBulletinBoard
课时过关·即时巩固
一、用括号中所给的单词或短语完成句子
1很多人去看那部电影了。
（plentyof）
Thereare whohavegonetoseethefilm.
答案:
plentyofpeople
2最明智的事情无疑是接受他们的提议。
（sensible）
Surely wouldbetoaccepttheiroffer.
答案:
themostsensiblething
3她和儿子每两天去一次公园。
（aswellas）
She herson totheparkeverytwodays.
答案:
aswellas;goes
4老师提议我们立刻回家取行李。
（suggestion）
Theteacheroffereda thatwe fetchourluggageatonce.
答案:
suggestion;gohometo
5对不起,我们的经理现在没有空。
（available）
Sorry,butourmanager atthemoment.
答案:
isnotavailable
二、选用合适的代词填空
little neither theothers any some another either
each every
1—Look!
Wehave sugar.
—Really?
Let’sgoandbuysome.
答案:
little
2Thereisn’t milkinthefridge.You’dbetterbuy .
答案:
any;some
3TherearelotsofEnglishbookshere,and ofthemiseasytounderstand.
答案:
each
4Thesesweatersaretoosmallforme.Pleaseshowme one.
答案:
another
5Therearesometreeson sideofthestreet.
答案:
either
6 ofthemhasadictionaryand oneofthemcanlookupwordsinthedictionary.
答案:
Each;every
7—Whichofthetwodictionariesdoyoulikebetter?
—Ilike ,becausethey’renotuseful.
答案:
neither
8Therearetwentyteachersinthisgrade.Eightofthemarewomenteachersand arementeachers.
答案:
theothers
三、阅读理解
A
Scientistsaredevelopinganewkindofmachinetotaketheplaceofhumans.Thesemachinescandojobsinplacesthataretoodangerousforhumans.Forexample,theyarebeingdevelopedtoworkinnuclearpowercenters,deepundertheoceansandinouterspace.
JohnMarrit,apsychologist（心理学家）inWilliamsburgMassachusetts,ishelpingdevelopthenewmachine.Thisishowitworks.Amachineisplacedinanareafarawayfromthepersonwhooperatesit.Thepersonwearsspecialhardhatwithtelevisionscreensandsoundequipment.Thescreensandsoundequipmentletthepersonseeandhearexactlywhatthemachineisseeingandhearing.MrMarritsaysthisgivesthepersonthefeelingofbeinginthesameplaceasthemachine.Theidea,hesays,isbeingtherewithoutgoingthere.Thepersonusesanelectroniccontroltomakethemachinemove.Themachineduplicatestheperson’smovementsexactly.Ifthepersonraiseshisrightarm,themachineraisestherightarm,too.Thismeansapersoncandoadangerousjobwhilestayinginasafeplace.Forexample,apersoncandirectthemachinetodestroyabombwithoutgoingnearthebombhimself.
1Thenewkindofmachinebeingintroducedinthepassageis .
A.inexistence
B.onlyanidea
C.beingtriedout
D.beingresearchedanddeveloped
解析:
从第一段第一句“Scientistsaredevelopinganewkindofmachinetotaketheplaceofhumans.”可以看出,这种机器正在开发当中。
答案:
D
2Themachine .
A.followstheperson’sorder
B.iscontrolledbyacomputer
C.doesexactlywhatthepersondoes
D.iscontrolledbyatelevisionontheperson’shead
解析:
从第二段中的“Themachineduplicatestheperson’smovementsexactly.”可知选C项。
A项有一定的干扰性,但这种机器是人通过电控开关控制的,所以应排除。
答案:
C
3Thedifferencebetweensuchanewmachineandarobotisthat .
A.thenewmachineismoredifficulttomakethanarobot
B.thenewmachineismoredifficulttobecontrolled
C.arobotiscontrolledbymanindirectly
D.arobotcan’tbeusedinplacestoodangerousorfaraway
解析:
这种机器还在开发当中,而机器人则已有几十年历史了,由此可以推知应该选A项。
答案:
A
4Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“duplicates”inthepassage?
A.Copies.B.Changes.
C.Replaces.D.Understands.
解析:
由文章中的句子“...theperson’smovementsexactly.Ifthepersonraiseshisrightarm,themachineraisestherightarm,too.”可知这里应该表示“复制,与……完全一样地做……”,故A项正确。
答案:
A
B
Hasitcometothis?
Robotsstandinginfordoctorsatthehospitalpatients’bedside?
Notexactly,butsomedoctorshavefoundawaytousearobottocheckonpatientswhilethey’remilesfromthehospital.
OneisatBaltimore’sSinaiHospital.Equippedwithcameras,ascreenandmicrophone,therobotisguidedintotheroomsofDrAlexGandsas’patientswherehespeakstothemasifhewererightthere.
“Thesystemallowsyoutobeanywhereinthehospitalfromanywhereintheworld,”saidthesurgeon,whospecializesinweight-lossoperation.
Besideshisnormalmorningandafternoonpersonalvisits,Gandsasusesthe$150,000robottovisitpatientsatnightorwhenproblemsarise.Therobotcancirclethebedandadjustthepositionofitstwocameras,givingtheperceptionfromthepatient’sstandpointthatthedoctoristhere.“Theyloveit.They’dratherseemethroughtherobot,”hespokeofhispatients’reactiontothemachine.NurseFlorenceFord,whohasworkedwiththerobotsinceitwasintroducedabout18monthsago,saidpatientshavereactedwell,particularlybecause“seeingthedoctor’sfacegivesthemconfidence.”
Gandsaspresentedtheideatohospitalleadersasamethodtomorecloselyobservepatientsfollowingweight-lossoperation.Sinceitsintroduction,DrAlexGandsasfoundthatnearlyonethirdofhis376patientswentoutofhospitalearlierthanfirstexpected.
MichaelChan,presidentofInTouchTechnologies,saidhiscompany’sdeviceallowsdoctorsto“beinmorethanoneplaceatthesametime.”
SpeakingwithGandsasthroughoneoftherobotsatcompanyheadquarters,Chansaidthecompanydesignsapplicationsforthedevicesinremoteareasandfordealingwithshortagesofhealthcareworkers.“Theywillsoonbebig,”saidChanwhenaskedabouttheirfuture.
5AccordingtoDrAlexGandsas,thepurposeofusingrobotsinthehospitalisthat .
A.robotscanprovidepatientswithmorefunthandoctors
B.patientswillbecloselywatchedafterbeingoperatedon
C.robotscanfreedoctorsfromtheirgreatworkpressure
D.hospitalscansolvetheproblemoflackingmedicalworkers
解析:
推理判断题。
根据第六段的“Gandsaspresentedtheideatohospitalleadersasamethodtomorecloselyobservepatientsfollowingweight-lossoperation.”可知甘瑟斯医生向医院领导提出此主意是想在病人做过手术后能对他们进行更密切的观察。
答案:
B
6Byusingrobots,DrAlexGandsasfindsthat .
A.patientsvisitedbyrobotsmayrecoversooner
B.thenumberofpatientsinhishospitalisdecreasingalot
C.hecanoperateondifferentpatientsatthesametime
D.thehospitaldoesn’tneedasmanymedicalworkersasbefore
解析:
细节理解题。
根据倒数第三段中的“Sinceitsintroduction,DrAlexGandsasfoundthatnearlyonethirdofhis376patientswentoutofhospitalearlierthanfirstexpected.”可知亚历克斯发现因为使用了机器人,近三分之一的病人比预料的要早出院,这说明病人恢复得更快一些。
答案:
A
7Fromthelastsentence,wecanlearnthatMichaelChanthinksthat .
A.peoplewon’tbelieverobotswilldowellinthefuture
B.inthefuturebiggerrobotswillbemadetosatisfytheneeds
C.morerobotsofthiskindwillbeusedinhospitals
D.thepricesoftherobotswillbegreatlyreducedinthefuture
解析:
推理判断题。
根据亚历克斯的实验可知在医院使用机器人有助于病人更快恢复以及末段中的使用机器人还可以解决医护人员短缺的问题,由此判断在未来医院会使用更多这种机器人。
答案:
C
8Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?
A.Robotsreplacedoctorstotreatpatients.
B.Robotsvisitpatientswhendoctorscan’t.
C.High-techmakespatientscommunicatewithdoctorsbetter.
D.Robotshavebeguntoplayagreatpartinhospitalmanagement.
解析:
主旨大意题。
C、D两项内容笼统,不能表达文章主旨;A项是对文章内容的曲解,因为机器人并不是代替医生给病人看病,只是在医生不在的时候,它们根据指令去看望病人,病人通过它身上的屏幕看到医生并和医生对话。
答案:
B
四、七选五阅读理解
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
EvaluatingSources（来源）ofHealthInformation
Makinggoodchoicesaboutyourownhealthrequiresreasonableevaluation.Akeyfirststepinbetteringyourevaluationabilityistolookcarefullyatyoursourcesofhealthinformation.Reasonableevaluationincludesknowingwhereandhowtofindrelevantinformation,howtoseparatefactfromopinion,howtorecognizepoorreasoning,andhowtoanalyzeinformationandthereliabilityofsources.1.
Gototheoriginalsource.Mediareportsoftensimplifytheresultsofmedicalresearch.Findoutforyourselfwhatastudyreallyreported,anddeterminewhetheritwasbasedongoodscience.Thinkaboutthetypeofstudy.2.
Watchformisleadinglanguage.Somestudieswillfindthatabehavior“contributesto”oris“associatedwith”anoutcome;thisdoesnotmeanthatacertaincoursemustleadtoacertainresult.3. Carefullyreadorlistentoinformationinordertofullyunderstandit.
Useyourcommonsense.Ifareportseemstoogoodtobetrue,probablyitis.Beespeciallycarefulofinformationcontainedinadvertisements.4. Evaluate“scientific”statementscarefully,andbeawareofquackery（江湖骗术）.
5. Friendsandfamilymemberscanbeagreatsourceofideasandinspiration,buteachofusneedstofindahealthylifestylethatworksforus.
Developingtheabilitytoevaluatereasonablyandindependentlyabouthealthproblemswillserveyouwellthroughoutyourlife.
A.Makechoicesthatarerightforyou.
B.Thegoalofanadistosellyousomething.
C.Besuretoworkthroughthecriticalquestions.
D.Andexaminethefindingsoftheoriginalresearch.
E.Distinguishbetweenresearchreportsandpublichealthadvice.
F.Beawarethatinformationmayalsobeincorrectlyexplainedbyanauthor’spointofview.
G.Thefollowingsuggestionscanhelpyousortthroughthehealthinformationyoureceivefromcommonsources.
答案:
1~5GDFBA
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