人教版八年级上册unit 2How often do you exercise讲义.docx
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人教版八年级上册unit2Howoftendoyouexercise讲义
Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?
单词自测:
.家务劳动
几乎不;简直不;刚刚
曾经;在任何时候
一次;曾经
.两倍;两次
.因特网
.节目;程序;课程;节目单
.满的;充满的;忙的
.摇摆;秋千v.摇摆;旋转
.或许;也许;可能
摇摆舞
.最小的;最少的
至少
无用的东西无价值的的东西
.垃圾食品;
.咖啡;
.健康;人的身体
.结果;后果
百分之...的
.在线的联网的
.电视机;电视节目
.虽然;尽管;
.穿过;凭借;
.身体
.头脑;想法;
这样的;那样的类似的
例如像。
。
。
。
这样
.共同;在一起
消失、灭亡.死亡;
.作者;作家
.牙科医生
.杂志
然而;不过
.比
多余
几乎;差不多
没有一个毫无
..更少的;较少的
得分点
指向指
重点短语
1helpwithhousework帮助做家务
2onweekends在周末
3howoften多久一次
4hardlyever几乎从不
5onceaweek每周一次
6twiceamonth每月两次
7everyday每天
8befree有空
9gotothemovies去看电影
10usetheInternet用互联网
11swingdance摇摆舞
12playtennis打网球
13stayuplate熬夜;睡得很晚
14atleast至少
15havedanceandpianolessons上舞蹈课和钢琴课
16gotobedearly早点睡觉
17playsports进行体育活动
18begoodfor对……有好处
19gocamping去野营
20not…atall一点儿也不……
21inone’sfreetime在某人的业余时间
22themostpopular最受欢迎的
23suchas比如;诸如
24oldhabitsdiehard积习难改
25gotothedentist去看牙医
26mornthan多于;超过
27lessthan少于
28helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事
29Howabout…?
......怎么样?
/……好不好?
30wantsb.todosth.想让某人做某事
31Howmany+可数名词复数+一般疑问句?
……有多少……?
32主语+find+that从句.……发现……
33spendtimewithsb.和某人一起度过时光
34It’s+adj.+todosth.做某事的……的。
35asksb.aboutsth.向某人询问某事
36bydoingsth.通过做某事
37What’syourfavorite……?
你最喜爱的……是什么?
38thebestwaytodosth.做某事的最好方式
重难点解析:
1.----Howoftendoyouusuallygoshopping?
—Sometimes/Twiceaweek.有时候/一周两次.
1)goshopping意为“去购物”。
Go+v-ing:
表示进行某项活动。
如:
Goswimming/shopping/skating/skiing/fishing/climbing/hiking
2)频率副词:
always=allthetime,usually,often,sometimes=attimes,hardlyever,never
(1).sometimes:
有时候;sometime:
某时;sometimes:
许多次/倍;sometime:
一段时间
hard
(2).hardly(adv):
几乎不硬的;困难的;严厉的;勤奋的ahardwriter
努力地;猛烈地study/rainhard
3)howoften表示“多久一次”,是对动作的频率进行提问。
其回答通常有:
频率副词:
always,usually,often,sometimes,hardlyever,never
howoften次数+时间段:
如:
onceortwiceaweek
every+时间段:
everyday(每天)区别:
everyday(每天的;日常的)
注意:
表示“一次或两次”时,一般用once和twice表示。
如:
onceamonth(一个月一次)
而表示“三次或以上”时,则用“数词+times”结构。
如:
fivetimesayear(一年五次)
4) 由how构成的疑问词组的用法
“多少”
(1)hhow many+可数名词复数如:
howmanyprograms
how much+不可数名词。
如:
howmuchcoffee
但howmuch=what’sthepriceof..?
还有“多少钱”的意思如:
How much are those pants?
(2)howmanytimes:
“多少次”.其答语表示次数。
如:
once,twice,threetimes等
(3)Howold...?
询问年龄如:
Howoldareyou?
Iamfive.
“howlong…?
”
(4)多多久(时间)常用fortwodays,forthreehours等回答。
多多长(某物的长度)如:
---Howlongistheriver?
---10kms.
(5)howsoon用来询问过多久,多久以后,其答语是intwohours,inthreedays等。
如:
Howsoonwilhecomeback?
Inanhour
2.“空闲的”:
Areyoufreetonight?
befree“自由的”:
afreecountryfreedom(n)自由
“免费的”:
workforfree.
full
5.“满的;饱的”…befullof…:
Thebottleisfullofwater.
瓶子里装满了水。
3.Shesaysit’sgoodformyhealth.她说那对我的健康有益。
(1)begoodfor:
“对……有好处”。
如:
Doingexerciseisgoodforourhealth.
(2)begoodat:
“擅长于……”如:
Heisgoodatplayingfootball.
(3)begoodtosb./sth:
“对……好”如:
Theoldwomanisgoodtous.
(4)begoodwith:
“与……相处好”如:
Theteacherisgoodwithhisstudents.
4.keephealthy=stayhealthy=keepingoodhealth:
保持健康
5.asksb.todo:
叫…做某事Teacheraskedmetocleantheclassroom.
asksb.nottodosth.:
叫…不要做某事Teacheraskedmenottocleantheclassroom.
asksb.aboutsth.:
问某人某事Weaskedourstudentsabouttheirfreetimeactivities.
asksb.forsth.:
向某人要求…如:
askteacherforhelp
6.helpsb.withsth.如:
Theyhelpmewiththisproblem.他们帮助你解决这个问题。
helpsb.(to)do.如:
Theyhelpyou(to)solvethisproblem.他们帮助你解决这个问题。
7.(n)惊讶:
toone’ssurprise令某人惊讶的是insurprise惊讶地
surprisebesurprisedatsth.对…感到意外
(v)使惊奇、意外:
besurprisedtodosth.惊讶做某事
besurprisedthat+从句
如:
Iwassurprisedatthenews=Iwassurprisedtohearthenews.
8.although(conj):
“尽管;虽然”,表示转折关系,同义词有though,不能与but同时使用。
如:
Althoughthey’reneighbors,theydon’tplaytogether.
=They’reneighbors,buttheydon’tplaytogether.尽管他们是邻居,但是他们不在一起玩。
9.maybe(adv):
也许,大概(Maybe)he(maybe)knowsit.
May+v(原):
也许,大概Hemayknowit.
如:
Maybeheisathome.=Hemaybeisathome.=Hemaybeathome.
10.Oldhabitsdiehard.恶习难改.die(v):
死亡;消失death(n):
死亡;
dead(adj):
死的;dying(adj):
垂死的;临终的;(植)枯萎的dyingwish----遗言
11.Herearetheresults.以下是结果。
12.Youcanspendtimewithyourfriendsandfamilyasyouplaytogether.
spend
度过(时间)如:
spendtheweekendwithfamily
花费(时间、钱)如:
Hespent20yuan(in)buyingthemagazine.(V-ing)
同义句:
Hespent20yuanonthemagazine.
Hepaid20yuanforthemagazine.
Ittookhim20yuantobuythemagazine.(动词用不定式)
一、选择题
1.-Whydopeoplethereuseumbrellasinthesun?
-Becausetheywouldratherenjoythesunshine.
A.hardlyB.everC.always
2.lwanttotonightandwatchthelateshow.
A.pickupB.turnup
C.stayupD.takeup
3.Moststudentsexerciseaweek.
A.onceortwiceB.onetimeortwotime
C.oncetimeortwiceD.onceortwotime
4.HewantsmehimhisEnglish.
A.tohelp;withB.help;tostudy
C.helping;withD.tohelp;studying
5.—doesTomgototheclub?
—Onceaweek.
A.HowoftenB.Howsoon
C.Howlong
6.—Ithinktherewillbeairpollutionwheneverthereare.peopledriving.
—That'strue!
Ihopetheairwillbefreshersoon.
A.less;lessB.less;fewer
C.fewer;fewerD.fewer;less
7.—Ican'tfindmydictionary.
—youputitinthatbag.
A.MustB.MayC.MaybeD.Maybe
8.—Ithinkdrinkingmilkeverymorningisgoodourhealth.
—Yes,Iagreewithyou.
A.onB.withC.atD.for
9.Iturnedtobookshopsandlibrarieslookingforinformationandfound.
A.noneB.bothC.oneD.neither
10.isimportantustodomorningexerciseseveryday.
A.That;forB.It;forC.This;ofD.It;of
11.Thepoordogthreeyearsago.Ithasbeenforthreeyears.
A.dead;diedB.dying;dead
C.died;deadD.died;died
12.—Look!
Somepeoplearerunningredlights.
—Weshouldwaitothersarebreakingtherule.
A.ifB.unlessC.althoughD.because
13.Whatnewsitis!
Nobodyit.
A.asurprising;believes
B.surprising;believes
C.asurprised;believe
D.surprised;believe
14.—CanaplaneflytheAtlanticOcean?
—Yes,butitneedstogothecloudsforhours.
A.across;throughB.through;across
C.across;acrossD.through;through
15.—dotheyexerciseeveryweek?
—Aboutthreetimes,Ithink.
A.Howmanytimes
B.Howmany
C.Howmanyhours
D.Howmuch
16.Shealwaysfinishesherhomeworkontime.Sheleavesituntiltomorrow.
A.alwaysB.never
C.usuallyD.sometimes
17.—Howoldyougotoschooleveryday?
—.
A.ByfootB.Onfoot
C.UsuallyD.Never
18.Jackgoesonlinethreetimesaweek.
A.neverB.inmost
C.atleastD.inleast
19.IlearnEnglish.
A.everyday;everydayB.everyday;everyday
C.everyday;everydayD.everyday;everyday
20.It'sgoodyourhealth.
A.of;todrinkmilkB.for;todrinkamilk
C.of;drinkmilkD.for;todrinkmilk
二、完形填空
Allovertheworldpeopleenjoysports.Sportsare16people'shealth.Manypeopleliketowatch17playsportsgames.Theybuytickets18
turnontheirTVsetsto19them.
Sports20withtheseasons.Peopleplay21gamesindifferentseasons.Some-timestheyplayinsidetheroom.Sometimestheyplayoutside.Wecan22sportshereandthere.Somesportsareratherinteresting,23peopleeverywherelikethem.Football,forexample,isverypopularintheworld.Sometimespeople24differentcountriescannotunderstandeachother,butafteragametheyoftenbecomevery25toeachother.
21.A.goodforB.goodat
C.goodaboutD.goodof
22.A.otherB.others
C.theotherD.theothers
23.A.andB.butC.orD.so
24.A.readB.look
C.lookforD.watch
25.A.changeB.beginC.finishD.like
26.A.same,B.different
C.thesameD.thedifference
27.A.sawB.lookC.playD.did
28.A.soB.but
C.orD.although
29.A.fromB.toC.onD.for
30.A.friendB.friendly
C.friendsD.morefriendly
三、阅读理解
Tomismyclassmate.Wehavedifferenteatinghabits.Mydietishealthierthanhis.Forbreakfast,Ihaveaglassofmilk,somebreadandanegg.Tomhasacupofcoffee,somesausages(香肠)andanegg.ltakealunchbox(午餐盒)toschooleveryday.Inmylunchbox,lhavefish,riceandvegetables.lalsohaveanappleoranorange.ButTomusuallyhasahamburgerandFrenchfriesforlunch.IfIamhungrybetweenmeals,lwillhavesomefruit.ButTomeatssweets,chips,chocolateandcakes.WhenI'mthirsty,lliketodrinkwater.ButTomlikestodrinkcolaifhe'sthirsty.Idon'teatmuchfordinner,butheeatsalot.
31.Thewriterandhisclassmateeatinghabits.
A.bothhavehealthyB.bothhaveunhealthy
C.havedifferentD.wanttochangetheir
32.ThewriterandTombothhavefortheirbreakfast.
A.aneggB.milkC.breadD.coffee
33.Tomforlunch.
A.takesalunchbox
B.eatsjunkfood
C.hassomefruit
D.doesn'thaveFrenchfries
34.Thewriterbetweenmeals.
A.nevereatsanything
B.alwayseatschips
C.ofteneatssweets
D.hassomefruit
35.Tomprefersto.
A.cola;waterB.water;cola
C.fruit;cakesD.bread;chocolate
四、任务型阅读
①MaryisreadingsomethingabouthowtokeephealthyontheInternet.
Goodsleepisimportantforyourhealth.Youneedaouteighthours'sleepanight.Don'teatorreadinbed.Acupofmilk:
beforesleepingmayhelpyougetagoodsleep.Gotobedatthesametimebeforemidnight(午夜)andgetupatthesametimeeverymorning.Formoreinformation,pleasevisitwww.sleeping.com.
Howoftendoyouexercise?
Ifyouwanttostayhealthy,tryto②每天锻炼30分钟,每周三、四次.For