六年级下册英语试题一般过去式讲解与综合练习人教PEP版无答案.docx

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六年级下册英语试题一般过去式讲解与综合练习人教PEP版无答案

一般过去时

(一)

基础夯实:

一般过去时

1.一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。

一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。

2.Be动词在一般过去时中的变化:

⑴am和is在一般过去时中变为was。

(wasnot=wasn’t)

⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。

(werenot=weren’t)

⑶带有was或were的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和is,am,are一样,即否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。

3.句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子

  否定句:

didn’t+动词原形,如:

Jimdidn’tgohomeyesterday.

  一般疑问句:

在句首加did,句子中的动词过去式变回原形。

如:

DidJimgohomeyesterday?

  特殊疑问句:

⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形?

如:

 WhatdidJimdoyesterday?

⑵疑问词当主语时:

疑问词+动词过去式?

如:

Whowenttohomeyesterday?

基础夯实:

动词的过去式

构成规则

原形

过去式

一般在动词末尾加-ed

workplant

workedplanted

结尾是e的动词在末尾加-d

livelike

livedliked

末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,先双写这个字母,再加-ed

stopplan

stoppedplanned

以辅音字母加y结尾的,去y为i,再加-ed

carrystudy

carriedstudied

请熟记以下不规则动词的过去式:

am/is—wasare—weredo—didgo—went

come—cameswim—swamrun—ransing—sang

drink—drankgive—gavebegin—beganwin—won

have—hadget—goteat—atesit--sat

feel—feltsleep—sleptsweep—sweptleave—left

see—sawdraw—drewfly—flewblow—blew

know—knewthrow—threwtell—toldtake—took

make—madesay—saidride—rodewrite—wrote

put—putset—sethurt—hurtread—read

buy—boughtteach—taughtthink—thoughtcatch—caught

fight—foughtbring—brought

一般过去时的肯定陈述句

一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常用的时间状语有:

yesterday,justnow,last+时间,…ago,in1980等。

结构1:

主语+was/were+其他

例如:

___________________________________________________

___________________________________________________

结构2:

主语+行为动词过去式+其他

例如:

___________________________________________________

___________________________________________________

专项练习:

一.请在括号内选择适当的词填空。

1.He____________(was/were)freelastweek.

2.Themen_____________(was/were)busyyesterday.

3.It___________(was/were)crowdedintheparklastSunday.

4.They___________(was/were)atthemuseumthismorning.

5.Myfriends_____________(was/were)happyinthissummerholiday.

6.It___________(was/were)sohotyesterdayevening.

7.There___________(was/were)sometreesinmygarden.

8.Where___________(was/were)thechildrenafterschool?

9.Which___________(was/were)yourEnglishteacher?

10.Mysister__________(was/were)illlastMonday.

二.连词成句。

1.theman,yesterday,was,athome

_______________________________________________

2.busy,lastSunday,mymother,was

_______________________________________________

3.Mike,bored,thismorning,athome,was

_______________________________________________

4.they,so,were,happy,twodaysago

_______________________________________________

5.were,very,theboys,theclassroom,noisy,in

______________________________________________

6.was,BeijingRoad,in,it,crowded,lastSaturday

_______________________________________________

7.mygrandpa,hot,yesterday,was,evening

_______________________________________________

8.clean,theclassroom,twoweeks,was,ago

_____________________________________________

一般过去时的否定陈述句

结构1:

主语+wasn’t/weren’t+其他

例如:

_________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________

结构2:

主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他

例如:

_________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________

注意:

在助动词didn’t后面要用动词的原形。

一.请仿照例子,把下列句子改成否定句。

Eg:

Iwasathomeyesterdaymorning.——Iwasn’tathomeyesterdaymorning.

1.Iwashungryafterschoolyesterday.

否定句:

___________________________________________

2.Hewasboredathomethismorning.

否定句:

___________________________________________

3.Theywerebusyintheofficetwodaysago.

否定句:

___________________________________________

4.Ididmyhomeworkyesterdaymorning.

否定句:

___________________________________________

5.Ihadabirthdaypartylastweek.

否定句:

___________________________________________

二.用所给词的适当形式填空。

  1.TomandMary___________(come)toChinalastmonth.

2.Mike_________________(notgo)tobeduntil12o'clocklastnight.

Sohe______(get)uplate.

  3.Mary__________(read)Englishyesterdaymorning.

  4.Tom___________(begin)tolearnChineselastyear.

  5.Mymother________________(notdo)houseworkyesterday.

  6.There____________atelephonecallforyoujustnow.(be)

  7.-When_______you_________(come)tochina?

  -Lastyear.

  8._________(be)itcoldinyourcityyesterday?

  9.Howmanypeople________(be)thereinyourclasslastterm?

  10.There________(be)afootballmatchonTVyesterdayevening,butI_________(have)notimetowatchit.

三.改错题(请改正每个句子中的一个错误)

  1.HowisJaneyesterday?

_________________________________________

  2.Hegotoschoolbybuslastweek.________________________________

  3.Hegoeshomeat6:

00lastmonth.________________________________

  4.Icanflykitessevenyearsago.___________________________________

  5.Didyousawhimjustnow._______________________________________

  6.Tomwasn'twatchTVlastnight.________________________________

  7.Ididnotmyhomeworkyesterday._______________________________

  8.Hewaitforyouthreehoursago._________________________________

  9.Whofinditjustnow?

____________________________________________

六.翻译下列句子

  1.我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。

  ______________________________________butexcitingweekend.

  2.上周六他们做什么了?

他们做作业和购物了。

  What________they__________________Saturday?

  They_________________homeworkand___________________________.

 

一般过去时

(二)

基础夯实:

一般过去时的一般疑问句

知识要点:

结构1:

Was/Were+主语+…?

肯定回答:

Yes,…was/were.否定回答:

No,…wasn’t/weren’t.

例如:

_______________________________________________________________

结构2:

Did+主语+动词原形+…?

肯定回答:

Yes,…did.否定回答:

No,…didn’t.

例如:

_______________________________________________________________

注意:

一般疑问句里第一人称要改为第二人称,some要改为any,句末要用问号。

专项练习:

一.用适当的be动词或行为动词的适当形式填空

1.  HelenandNancy________goodfriends.

2. Thelittledog_____twoyearsoldthisyear.

3.  Look,there________lotsofgrapeshere.

4. There________asignonthechaironMonday..

5. Today_____thesecondofJune.Yesterday______thefirstofJune.It_____Children’sDay.Allthestudents______veryexcited.

6.Nancy________(pick)uporangesonthefarmlastweek.

7.I________(make)amodelshipwithMikeyesterday.

8.They________(play)chessintheclassroomlastPElesson.

9.Mymother_______(cook)anicefoodlastSpringFestival.

10.We_______(have)apartylastHalloween.

1.句型转换

1.SuHaitooksomephotosattheSportsday.

  否定句:

________________________________________________

一般疑问句:

____________________________________________

肯、否定回答:

__________________________________________

2.Nancywenttoschoolearly.

  否定句:

________________________________________________

一般疑问句:

____________________________________________

肯、否定回答:

__________________________________________

3.WesangsomeEnglishsongs.

  否定句:

________________________________________________

一般疑问句:

____________________________________________

肯、否定回答:

__________________________________________

1.Theseweretheirbooks.

 否定句:

________________________________________________

一般疑问句:

____________________________________________

肯、否定回答:

__________________________________________

一般过去时的特殊疑问句

仔细读读下面一段对话

Lily:

WheredidyougoduringNationalDay?

Nancy:

IwenttoBeijing.

Lily:

Whatdidyoudothere?

Nancy:

Ivisitedmanyplacesofinterest.

Lily:

Whendidyoucomback?

Nancy:

Wecamebackyesterday.

一般过去时的特殊疑问句在相互询问过去的事情。

结构:

特殊疑问词+一般疑问句+…?

注意:

要根据不同的情况用不同的疑问词,在句子的改写中句中的第一人称要改为第二人称,some要改为any,句末要用“?

”。

常见的疑问词有:

专项训练:

 1.Thechildrenhadagoodtimeinthepark.

  对划线部分提问:

____________________________________

  2.Therewereaboutninehundredpeopleattheconcert.

  对划线部分提问:

____________________________________

  3.Anndidherhomeworkyesterdayevening.

  对划线部分提问:

____________________________________

  4.LastweekIreadanEnglishbook.

  对划线部分提问:

____________________________________

  5.Mybrotherwasintheparkjustnow.

  对划线部分提问:

____________________________________

一般过去时综合练习

一.选择题。

()1.Shereadnewspaper_____.

A.tomorrowB.sometimesC.nowD.yesterdaymorning

()2.What________SuedolastSunday?

A.doB.doesC.didD.dos

()3.I_______myhomeworklastnight

A.didB.doC.doesD.doing

()4.Heoftenhelphismother_______housework.

A.doesB.didC.dosD.do

()5._______you_______afilmlastweekend?

A.Do,seeB.Did,seeC.Did,sawD.Do,saw

二.按要求改写句子。

1.Lucydidherhomeworkathome.(改否定句)

Lucy______________________herhomeworkathome.

2.Hefoundsomemeatinthefridge(冰箱).(变一般疑问句)

___________he_____________________meatinthefridge?

3.Shestayedthereforaweek.(对划线部分提问)

_______________________________she__________there?

4.Hewenttoschoolbybikethismorning.(画线部分提问)

________________he________toschoolthismorning?

5.上周六他看望他的父母了。

(中译英)

______________________________________________________

三.阅读理解

(一)Amanwaswalkingthrough(穿过)aforest.Hehadafewcapsinhishands.Intheforesttherewerealotofmonkeys.Thedaywashot,sohedecidedtohavearestunderatree.Heputonecaponhisheadandlaydowntosleep(躺下睡觉).

Whenhewokeup,hecouldn’tfindhiscaps.“Wherearemycaps?

”hecriedandlookedup.Hesawsomemonkeysinthetrees.Eachhadacaponitshead.

“Givemebackmycaps!

”shouted(叫喊)themantothemonkeys.Butthemonkeysdidn’tunderstand(理解)him.Theyonlyjumped,laughedanddanced.“HowcanIgetbackmycaps?

”hethoughthard.Intheendhehadanidea.Hetookoffhiscapandthrew(扔)itontheground.Thelittleanimalsdidthesamething.Happilythemanpickedupallthecapsandwentonhisway.

()1.Onedayamanwasgoing__________.

A.totheforestB.throughtheforest

C.toavillageD.throughthecity

()2.Themandecidedtohavearestbecause_________.

A.hewashung

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