六年级下册英语试题一般过去式讲解与综合练习人教PEP版无答案.docx

1、六年级下册英语试题一般过去式讲解与综合练习 人教PEP版 无答案 一般过去时（一）基础夯实： 一般过去时1一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。2Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasnt）are在一般过去时中变为were。（were not=werent）带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。3句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子 否定句：di

2、dnt +动词原形，如：Jim didnt go home yesterday. 一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如：Did Jim go home yesterday? 特殊疑问句：疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？如：What did Jim do yesterday?疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？如：Who went to home yesterday?基础夯实：动词的过去式构成规则原形过去式一般在动词末尾加-edwork plantworked planted结尾是e的动词在末尾加-dlive likelived liked末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词

3、，先双写这个字母，再加-edstop planstopped planned以辅音字母加y结尾的，去y为i，再加-edcarry studycarried studied请熟记以下不规则动词的过去式：am/iswas arewere dodid gowent comecame swimswam runran singsang drinkdrank givegave beginbegan winwonhavehad getgot eatate sit-satfeelfelt sleepslept sweepswept leaveleftseesaw drawdrew flyflew blowbl

4、ewknowknew throwthrew telltold taketookmakemade saysaid riderode writewrote put put setset hurthurt readreadbuybought teachtaught thinkthought catchcaughtfightfought bringbrought 一般过去时的肯定陈述句一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常用的时间状语有：yesterday , just now , last +时间 , ago , in 1980等。结构1：主语+was/were+其他 例如：_ _结构

5、2：主语+行为动词过去式+其他例如：_ _专项练习：一请在括号内选择适当的词填空。1. He _ (was / were) free last week.2. The men _ (was / were) busy yesterday.3. It _ (was / were) crowded in the park last Sunday.4. They _ (was / were) at the museum this morning.5. My friends _ (was / were) happy in this summer holiday.6. It _ (was / were)

6、so hot yesterday evening.7. There _ (was / were) some trees in my garden.8. Where _ (was / were) the children after school?9. Which _ (was / were) your English teacher?10. My sister _ (was / were) ill last Monday.二连词成句。1. the man, yesterday, was, at home_2. busy, last Sunday, my mother, was_3. Mike,

7、 bored, this morning, at home, was_4. they, so, were, happy, two days ago_5. were, very, the boys, the classroom, noisy, in_6. was, Beijing Road, in, it, crowded, last Saturday_7. my grandpa, hot, yesterday, was, evening_8. clean, the classroom, two weeks, was, ago_一般过去时的否定陈述句结构1：主语+wasnt/werent+其他

8、例如：_ _结构2：主语+didnt+动词原形+其他例如：_ _注意：在助动词didnt 后面要用动词的原形。一. 请仿照例子，把下列句子改成否定句。Eg: I was at home yesterday morning.I wasnt at home yesterday morning. 1. I was hungry after school yesterday.否定句：_2. He was bored at home this morning.否定句：_3. They were busy in the office two days ago.否定句：_4.I did my homewor

9、k yesterday morning.否定句：_5.I had a birthday party last week.否定句：_二用所给词的适当形式填空。1. Tom and Mary _ (come) to China last month.2. Mike _(not go) to bed until 12 oclock last night.So he _ (get) up late.3. Mary _ (read) English yesterday morning.4. Tom _ (begin) to learn Chinese last year.5. My mother _ (

10、not do) housework yesterday.6. There _ a telephone call for you just now. (be)7. -When _ you _ (come) to china?-Last year.8. _ (be) it cold in your city yesterday?9. How many people _ (be) there in your class last term?10. There _ (be) a football match on TV yesterday evening, but I _ (have) no time

11、 to watch it.三.改错题(请改正每个句子中的一个错误)1How is Jane yesterday? _2He go to school by bus last week. _3He goes home at 6:00 last month. _4I can fly kites seven years ago. _5Did you saw him just now. _6Tom wasnt watch TV last night. _7I did not my homework yesterday. _8He wait for you three hours ago. _9Who

12、find it just now? _六翻译下列句子1. 我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。_ _ _ _but exciting weekend.2. 上周六他们做什么了？他们做作业和购物了。What _ they _ _ Saturday?They _ _ homework and _ _ _.一般过去时（二）基础夯实： 一般过去时的一般疑问句知识要点：结构1：Was/Were+主语+? 肯定回答：Yes, was/were. 否定回答：No, wasnt/werent.例如：_结构2：Did+主语+动词原形+? 肯定回答：Yes, did. 否定回答：No, didnt.例如：_ 注意：一般

13、疑问句里第一人称要改为第二人称，some要改为any，句末要用问号。专项练习：一. 用适当的be动词或行为动词的适当形式填空1.Helen and Nancy _ good friends.2.The little dog _ two years old this year.3.Look, there _ lots of grapes here.4.There _ a sign on the chair on Monday.5.Today _ the second of June. Yesterday _ the first of June. It _ Childrens Day. All t

14、he students _ very excited.6. Nancy _ (pick) up oranges on the farm last week.7. I _ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.8. They _ (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson.9. My mother _ (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival.10. We _ (have) a party last Halloween.1. 句型转换1. Su Hai took some

15、 photos at the Sports day.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯、否定回答：_2. Nancy went to school early.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯、否定回答：_3. We sang some English songs.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯、否定回答：_1.These were their books.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯、否定回答：_ 一般过去时的特殊疑问句仔细读读下面一段对话Lily: Where did you go during National Day? Nancy: I went to Beijing.Lily: What did you

16、 do there? Nancy: I visited many places of interest.Lily: When did you com back? Nancy: We came back yesterday.一般过去时的特殊疑问句在相互询问过去的事情。结构：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句+?注意：要根据不同的情况用不同的疑问词，在句子的改写中句中的第一人称要改为第二人称，some要改为any，句末要用 “?”。常见的疑问词有：专项训练：1. The children had a good time in the park.对划线部分提问：_2. There were about nine

17、 hundred people at the concert.对划线部分提问：_3. Ann did her homework yesterday evening.对划线部分提问：_4. Last week I read an English book.对划线部分提问：_5. My brother was in the park just now.对划线部分提问：_一般过去时综合练习一. 选择题。( ) 1. She read newspaper_. A. tomorrow B. sometimes C. now D. yesterday morning( ) 2.What _ Sue do

18、last Sunday ? A. do B. does C. did D. dos( ) 3. I _ my homework last night A. did B. do C. does D.doing( ) 4.He often help his mother _ housework. A. does B. did C. dos D. do( ) 5. _ you _ a film last weekend？A. Do, see B. Did, see C. Did, saw D. Do, saw二. 按要求改写句子。1. Lucy did her homework at home.（改

19、否定句）Lucy _ _ her homework at home.2. He found some meat in the fridge（冰箱）.（变一般疑问句) _ he _ _ meat in the fridge?3. She stayed there for a week.（对划线部分提问） _ _ _ she _ there?4. He went to school by bike this morning. (画线部分提问) _ _ he _ to school this morning?5. 上周六他看望他的父母了。(中译英)_三. 阅读理解（一）A man was walki

20、ng through(穿过) a forest. He had a few caps in his hands. In the forest there were a lot of monkeys. The day was hot, so he decided to have a rest under a tree. He put one cap on his head and lay down to sleep(躺下睡觉). When he woke up, he couldnt find his caps. “Where are my caps?” he cried and looked

21、up. He saw some monkeys in the trees. Each had a cap on its head. “Give me back my caps!” shouted(叫喊) the man to the monkeys. But the monkeys didnt understand(理解) him. They only jumped, laughed and danced. “How can I get back my caps?” he thought hard. In the end he had an idea. He took off his cap and threw(扔) it on the ground. The little animals did the same thing. Happily the man picked up all the caps and went on his way. ( )1.One day a man was going _. A.to the forest B. through the forest C.to a village D. through the city ( )2.The man decided to have a rest because _. A.he was hung