届全国高考人教版高中英语一轮讲义选修八Unit5含答案.docx
《届全国高考人教版高中英语一轮讲义选修八Unit5含答案.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《届全国高考人教版高中英语一轮讲义选修八Unit5含答案.docx(14页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
届全国高考人教版高中英语一轮讲义选修八Unit5含答案
选修8 Unit5 Meetingyourancestors
Whengivingasignificantacademiclecture,theprofessorwasinterruptedandarrestedbythepoliceformurderinghiswife,areceptionistofakindergarten.Hemixedakindofpoisonwhichcouldaccelerateone'spulsewithyogurtforhiswife.Shefeltdizzyafterdrinkingtheyogurtandsoondied.Basedonatentativeexamination,thepoliceassumedshediedofheartdisease.Butanacutedetectivequestionedtheaccuracy.Hemadeasystematicandthoroughanalysisandgotampleevidenceprovingthewomanwaspoisonedtodeath.Healsousedprimitiveequipmenttomakesureofthecategoryofthepoison.
默写识记
◆默写单词
1.alternativen.可能的选择
adj.供选择的;其他的
2.starvationn.挨饿;饿死
3.interruptvt.&vi.打断……讲话;打岔
4.ampleadj.足够的;充足的;富裕的
5.assumevt.假定;设想
6.regardlessadv.不管;不顾
7.messyadj.凌乱的;脏的
8.significancen.意义;重要性
9.applaudvi.&vt.鼓掌欢迎;赞赏
10.pulsen.脉搏
11.arrestvt.逮捕;吸引
n.逮捕;拘留
12.skilfuladj.有技巧的;熟练的
13.dizzyadj.眩晕的;昏乱的
◆记住词义
1.accuracyn.精确;准确
2.acuteadj.有观察力的;敏锐的;严重的
3.primitiveadj.原始的;远古的;简陋的
4.botanyn.植物学
5.analysisn.分析
6.categoryn.种类;类别;范畴
7.deletevt.删;删除
8.albumn.相册;集邮册;唱片
9.academyn.学院;学会;学术团体
10.receptionistn.接待员;招待员
11.divisionn.分割;划分;分配;分界线
12.wrinklen.皱纹
13.acceleratevi.&vt.加速;促进
◆写出短语
1.regardlessof不管;不顾
2.atmost至多;最多
3.cutup切碎
4.fedupwith受够了;厌烦
5.lookahead向前看;为将来打算
6.dateback追溯到……
联想拓展
形容词后缀ive
1.alternative 供选择的;其他的
2.active积极的
3.negative消极的
4.impressive印象深刻的
5.aggressive争强好胜的;挑衅的
短语串记
1.atleast至少
2.notintheleast一点也不
3.lastbutnotleast最后但同等重要的是无被动语态的动词短语:
4.dateback追溯到
5.belongto属于
6.consistof由……组成
7.cometrue变成现实
8.takeplace发生
9.breakout爆发
-----------
10.cutout剪去;删去
11.cutdown(on)削减;砍倒
12.cutin插嘴;(车辆)突然插到前面
13.cutoff剪除;割掉
-----------
14.befedupwith受够了;厌烦
15.beboredwith厌烦;厌倦
16.betiredof讨厌;厌倦
-----------
17.lookback回顾
18.lookupto敬仰
经典例句
①Doyouhaveanalternativesolution?
你有没有别的解决办法?
②Thefilm'sspecialeffectsareparticularlyimpressive.那部电影的特技效果尤其令人赞叹。
③Agoodsalespersonhastobeaggressiveintoday'scompetitivemarket.在当今竞争激烈的市场上,一个好的销售员应该有进取精神。
④Cutthegrassatleastonceaweekinsummer.夏天至少每周割草一次。
⑤Thecustomdatesbackhundredsofyears.这一习俗可以追溯到几百年前。
⑥Britishactorsdidwellattheawardceremony,buttheeveningbelongedtotheAmericans.英国演员在颁奖仪式上表现很好,但整个晚上却是美国人大出风头。
⑦Thedoctortoldhimtocutdownonhisdrinking.医生劝他少喝酒。
⑧Intheend,Ijustgotfedupwithhisconstantcomplaining.他不停地发牢骚,终于使我厌烦了。
⑨I'mtryingtolookaheadatwhatmighthappenandbereadytohandleit.我打算未雨绸缪,作好应对准备。
词汇异空间——派生词汇
原词
词义
派生词
词义
assumevt.
假定;设想
assumptionn.
1.设想;假定;担任
messn.
凌乱;脏
messyadj.
2.凌乱的;脏的
applaudvi.&vt.
鼓掌欢迎;赞赏
applausen.
3.鼓掌
skilln.
技能;技巧
skilfuladj.
4.有技巧的;熟练的
analysevt.
分析
analysisn.
5.分析
signifyvi.
有重要性
significantadj.
significancen.
6.重要的
7.意义;意思;重要性;重要意义
dividevi.&vt.
分割;划分;分配
divisionn.
8.分割;划分;分配;分界线
accurateadj.
准确的;精确的
accuracyn.
accuratelyadv.
9.精确;准确
10.准确地;精确地
[原创]语境填空(用所给词的适当形式填空)
QianXuesenisthefounderofChina'sspacescience.China'sfirstmissilewasdesignedinhis1.messy(mess)andshabbyworkroomintheGobidesert.Toobtaincorrect2.analysis(analyze),heandhispartnersspentmanysleeplessnights.Whenthe3.accuracy(accurate)oftheinstrumentscouldnotbeguaranteed,hehimselfinventednewones.Sometimes,heputforwardbold4.assumptions(assume)tohelpovercometoughproblems.Themissilewasproducedaftertheyhandledvariousproblems5.skillfully(skill).Peoplecelebratedthesuccessfullaunchofthefirstmissilewithastormof6.applause(applaud).The“twobombsandonesatellite”areofhistorical7.significance(significant)toChina,markinga8.division(divide)ofanewera.【导学号:
11470158】
词法新图谱——核心词汇
●灵活多变的动词
词汇
词性
意义
现在分词
过去分词
interrupt
vt.&vi.
打断;打岔
interrupting
interrupted
assume
vt.
假定;设想
assuming
assumed
applaud
vt.&vi.
鼓掌欢迎;赞赏
applauding
applauded
arrest
vt.
逮捕;吸引
arresting
arrested
sharpen
vt.&vi.
(使)锋利;尖锐
sharpening
sharpened
spit
vt.&vi.
吐出;吐痰
spitting
spit
delete
vt.
删;删除
deleting
deleted
accelerate
vt.&vi.
加速;促进
accelerating
accelerated
Ⅰ.[原创]语境填空(用所给词的适当形式填空)
ThePwn2Own2016hackingcontesttookplaceinVancouver.Theplayersdisplayedtheirskillstothefullest.Allmyattention1.wasarrested(arrest)bytheNo.23player,whotooktheleadsoonaftertheconteststarted.Suddenlyhe2.wasinterrupted(interrupt),anditseemedthathemetatoughproblem.3.Spitting(spit)outthechewinggum,hebecamemoredevotedtostudyingtheprograms.After4.deleting(delete)somepuzzlinginstructions,hemanaged5.toaccelerate(accelerate)theprogress.Theaudienceburstout6.applauding(applaud)whenhewasthefirsttofinishthebreaking.7.Assuming(assume)thatyouareinterestedinhacking,youmightaswelltryyourhandatPwn2Ownnexttimeafter8.sharpening(sharpen)yourskills.
Ⅱ.[原创]语境改错
Mr.Bakerdeliveredaspeechyesterdayonhowsharpenourmindandstressless.Itisgenerallyassumingthatlackofsleepismorelikelytoaccelerateupthedeclineofbraincells,leadingtomemoryloss.Inhisspeech,Mr.Bakersuggestedafewdifferentapproachestodeletebadmemories,whichcouldhelpusfeelrelaxed.Hishumorousspeechmadetheatmospherelively,arrestedtheattentionofalltheaudiences.Iteveninterruptedseveraltimeswhenpeopleapplaudedhands.
【答案】
Mr.Bakerdeliveredaspeechyesterdayonhow
sharpenourmindandstressless.Itisgenerally
thatlackofsleepismorelikelytoaccelerate
thedeclineofbraincells,leadingtomemoryloss.Inhisspeech,Mr.Bakersuggestedafewdifferentapproachesto
badmemories,whichcouldhelpusfeelrelaxed.Hishumorousspeechmadetheatmospherelively,
theattentionofalltheaudiences.It
eveninterruptedseveraltimeswhenpeopleapplauded
.
【导学号:
11470159】
①arrestsb.forsth.“因……逮捕某人”;
arrestone'sattention“引起某人的注意”。
②interruptsb.withsth.“因某事打断某人”;
beinterrupted“被打断;中断”。
③spitout“吐出;愤怒地说”;Nospitting!
“不准随地吐痰!
”
④acceleratetheprogress“加快进度”;
accelerateeconomicrecovery“促进经济复苏”。
⑤assume...tobe...“假定……是……”;
itisassumedthat...“一般认为……”;
assuming(that)...“假设/假定……”
⑥sharpenapencil“削尖铅笔”;
sharpenone'sskills“提高能力”;
sharpenone'smind“使思维敏锐”。
●相依为命的词搭配
搭配
例释、联想、拓展
动副介
datebackto(=datefrom)追溯到……
be/getfedupwith受够了;饱受;厌烦
Thecastledatesbacktothe14thcentury.
这座城堡建于14世纪。
I'mfedupwiththiswetweather.
我讨厌这种潮湿的天气。
动副
lookahead向前看;为将来打算
cutup切碎;剪碎;使伤心
keepout遮挡;挡住;不让……进入
Lookingahead,wemustexpectchangestobemadetooursystemofgovernment.
展望未来,我们定能盼到政体的改革。
Shutthedoortokeepthecoldout.
关上门,别让冷空气进来。
动名
havenoalternativebuttodosth. 只好做某事
attachsignificanceto认为……重要
havenochoicebuttodosth.只好做某事;candonothingbutdosth.只好做某事;cannotbutdosth.只好做某事
介名
(be)ofsignificance重要的
underarrest被拘捕;在软禁中
(be)ofbenefit/importance/use有益/重要/有用
underconstruction在建设中;underrepair在维修中
习语
regardlessof 不管;不顾
atmost至多;最多
Regardlessofwind,rainorcold,hehasbeenpracticingsinging.不管风雨严寒,他一直练习唱歌。
Ⅰ.[原创]语境填空(填入一个适当的词)
Thereisastorydating1.backtothe11thcentury.Agroupofpoorpeoplegotfedup2.withthecruelgoverning.Whentheylooked3.ahead,theycouldn'texpectapromisingfuture.Theyhadnoalternative4.buttoriseupagainstthegovernment.Theykilledbadofficialsandheartlessrichmen,tookawaytheirpropertiesandgatheredinmountains.Theyalsoattackedtheprisonsandrescuedthefellows5.underarrest.Armedmenguardedthemountainpassestokeep6.outthegovernmenttroops.Thoughthestoryhasasadending,theheroicdeedshaveencouragedgenerationaftergeneration.【导学号:
11470160】
Ⅱ.[原创]语境改错
Poorchildreninremoteareasarebadlycutdownwhentheyarerobbedofthechancetobeeducated.Mostoftheirparentsattachlittlesignificancestoeducation.Onlyafewchildrencanreceiveprimaryeducationatamost.Itiswidelyacknowledgedthateducationisgreatsignificancetopeople'sfuturecareers.Itshouldbeaccessibletoeveryoneregardlesstohis/hersocialandeconomicbackground.Ithinkthegovernmentshouldbuildmoreschoolsinremoteareas.Meanwhile,lawsmustbemadetoforbidschoolsfromkeepingawayanychildofschoolage.
【答案】
Poorchildreninremoteareasarebadlycut
whentheyarerobbedofthechancetobeeducated.Mostoftheirparentsattachlittle
toeducation.Onlyafewchildrencanreceiveprimaryeducationat
most.Itiswidelyacknowledgedthateducationis
greatsignificancetopeople'sfuturecareers.Itshouldbeaccessibletoeveryoneregardless
his/hersocialandeconomicbackground.
Ithinkthegovernmentshouldbuildmoreschoolsinremoteareas.Meanwhile,lawsmustbemadetoforbidschoolsfromkeeping
anychildofschoolage.
句法新天地——重点句型
onlytodo
[教材原句] Abruptlyshesatdown,onlytobescoopedupbyherlaughing,shoutingsister,Luna.
她突然坐了下来,结果被爱吵闹的妹妹露娜一把抱了起来。
onlytodo是不定式作结果状语,意为“不料;结果却”,表示出乎意料或令人失望的结果。
Ihurriedtothepostoffice,onlytofinditclosed.
我匆匆地赶去邮局,却发现它已经关门了。
Hehurriedtothestadium,onlytobetoldthefootballmatchwascancelled.
他匆忙赶到体育场,结果被告知足球比赛取消了。
现在分词作结果状语时表示伴随谓语动词的发生而产生的自然结果。
HehasgotmarriedandsettledinAustralia,thusleavinghisfamilyinHongKong.
他结婚定居在澳洲,因此把他的家人留在了香港。
ifonly
[教材原句] Ifonlyshehadlookedaheadandplannedbetterthisyear!
她今年要是早有预见,计划得更好些就好了!
此句用了虚拟语气。
ifonly...意为“要是……就好了”。
(1)ifonly...could/would/mightdo...表示对将来事情的愿望(不用should)
(2)ifonly...did...表示对与现在事实相反的愿望
(3)ifonly...haddone...表示对与过去事实相反的愿望
Constantquarrelsbe