高考英语阅读理解精英定时系列训练题23.docx

高考英语阅读理解精英定时系列训练题23.docx

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高考英语阅读理解精英定时系列训练题23

2014高考英语阅读理解精英定时系列训练题（23）及答案

【湖北省八市2013联考】E

Thisyear,theWorldMentalHealthDayonOct10wasmarkedbythetheme:

“Depression:

AGlobalCrisis”.AccordingtotheWorldFederationforMentalHealthandtheWHO,depressionhasmovedbeyondthemedicaldomain（领域）tobecomeasocialproblem.StatisticsfromtheBeijingSuicideResearchandPreventionCentershowthatofthe287,000peoplewhocommitsuicideinChinaeveryyear,70percentarevictimsofdepression.

“Thisequatestoonedepressionvictimtakingtheirlifeeverythreeminutes,”citedCCTVrecently.AccordingtotheBeijing-basedCapitalMedicalUniversity,thenumberofdepressionpatientshasbeenontheriseinthepastyearsandnowaccountsfor5to10percentofthepopulation,morethantheglobalaverageof5percent.

WangShaoli,vice-presidentofBeijingHuilongguanHospital,amedicalcenterspecializinginmentalhealth,saidthatwhatmakesdepressionsowidespreadisthateverybodycangetit.

“Nooneisimmunetodepression,”saidWang.“Ithasbecomeasocialproblembecausedepressionkillsone’ssocialcapabilities,suchascommunication,andleadstoanegativesocialmentality.”

AccordingtoWang,depressioncanbetreatedwithmedicineandearlypsychologicalconsultation.Therealproblemisthelackofawarenesssurroundingtheissue.

“Peoplewithmentalhealthillnessesarediscriminatedagainst,”saidWang.“Sotheyarereluctanttogotohospitalandoftenkeepthepaintothemselves,whichonlymakesmattersworse.”Onlyonein10depressionvictimsareproperlytreatedinChina,accordingtotheBeijingSuicideResearchandPreventionCenter.

“Whenpeoplegetdepressed,itbecomespartoftheirthoughts,makingthemnegative,evendesperate,”saidWang.“Andtheideasaredifficulttochange.”That’swhyWangsuggestsearlyintervention.

“Normallyittakesaboutninemonthstotreatdepression,”saidWang.“Butinmostcases,patientsdroptreatmenthalfwaywhentheyfeelsomeprogress.”

67.HowisPara1&2mainlysupportedwhenittellsthatdepressionhasbecomeasocialproblem?

A.BygivingdataB.Bymakingdefinition

C.ByanalyzingcausesD.Bymakingcomparisons

68.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingaretrueEXCEPT________?

A.peoplewithdepressionaremorelikelytocommitsuicide.

B.thepercentageofdepressionpatientsislargerinChinathanthatintheworld.

C.moreandmorepeoplehavebeensufferingfromdepression.

D.depressioncandestroypeople’simmunesystemandsocialcapabilities

69.Peoplewithmentalillnessesareunwillingtogotohospitalbecause__________.

A.thevictimsthinkthattheywillgetwellsoon

B.theyarediscriminatedagainstanddon’twantotherstoknowtheirillnesses

C.therearefewmedicalcentersspecializinginmentalhealth

D.thereisnowaytotreatthem

70.InWangShaoli’sopinion,thebetterwaytodealwithmentalproblemisto_________.

A.forcethevictimstogotohospital

B.keeptheirpaintothemselveswhenitappears

C.keeppositiveandgetearlypsychologicalconsultation

D.moremedicalcentersshouldbesetup

【参考答案】67--70ADBC

阅读理解

I'mflyinghightodayafterhearingthenewsthatBambooPeopleisatoptenbookontheBestFictionforYoungAdults2011listfromtheAmericanLibraryAssociation.Herearethetoptentitleswithannotations（注解）byYALSAlibrarians:

∙Bacigalupi,Paolo.ShipBreaker.Little,Brown,andCo.Nailerisalightcrewcleanertearingupoldhulksofships,livingdaytoday,untilarichgirlandhergleamingshiprunashoreinastormonthebeachandhislifegetsmoredangerous.

∙Donnelley,Jennifer.Revolution.RandomHouseChildren'sBooks/Delacorte.Hauntedbythedeathofherbrother,AndiistakentoParisbyherseparatedfatherwhereanencounterwithamysteriousdiarymaybringherbackfromtheedge.

∙Marchetta,Melina.FinnikinoftheRock.Candlewick.Finnikinandhisfellowexilesfrom（使流亡）Lumaterewishtoreturntotheircursedhomeland.FinnikinmustgoonanepicjourneywithadumbbeginnernamedEvanjalintoreturnhome.

∙Matson,Morgan.AmyandRoger’sEpicDetour.Simon&Schuster.AmyandRogermustbothlearntodealwithlosswhileonaroadtripacrossthecountrywhichdoesn'tgoasexpected.

∙McBride,Lish.HoldMeCloser,Necromancer.MacmillanChildren'sBookGroup/HenryHolt.WhenSamdiscoversheisanecromancer（巫师）hemustlearntocontrolhispowerinordertodefeatapowerfulandcorruptopponentandsavehisfriends.

∙Mulligan,Andy.Trash.DavidFicklingBooks.Threegarbage-pickerboysfindanitemofgreatvaluetoacorruptpoliticianontheirrounds,settingoffatensehunttoseewhowillwin.

∙Perkins,Mitali.BambooPeople.Chiko,aBurmesesoldierandTuReh,aKerennirefugeemeetonoppositesidesofwarandeachmustlearnwhatitmeanstobeamanofhispeople.

∙Reinhardt,Dana.TheThingsaBrotherKnows.RandomHouseChildren'sBooks/WendyLamb.Boazisbackandcheeredasthehometownhero,butheisnotatallthesame.CanhisyoungerbrotherLevihelphimtrulymakehiswayhome?

∙Saenz,Benjamin.LastNightISangtotheMonster.CincoPuntosPress,2009.Weeksintherapygobyand18-year-oldZachisstillunabletorememberthemonstrouseventsthatlefthimaloneandhauntedbynightmares.

∙Sedgwick,Marcus.Revolver.RoaringBrookPress.Sigisalonewithhisfather’sbodywhenthelawlessmanhisfatherhadmanagedtoescapeappearsoutoftheicywilderness

46.Whichofthefollowingbooksmaynotbeclassifiedasathrillerone?

A.RevolverB.LastNightISangtotheMonster

C.RevolutionD.BambooPeople

47.Whichtwobooksarepublishedbythesamepublisher?

A.ShipBreakerandFinnikinoftheRock

B.RevolutionandHoldMeCloser,Necromancer

C.TheThingsaBrotherKnowsandLastNightISangtotheMonster

D.RevolutionandTheThingsaBrotherKnows

48.Fromabove,wecanlearn_______.

A.TheplotHoldmecloser,NecromanceissimilartoSupermanandSpiderman

B.Bamboopeopledealswithtwosoldierssharejoysandsorrowsinthewar

C.ThemainthemesofRevolutionandRevolverarebothaboutfatherandson

D.Trashisabookaboutafierceconflictwhichoccursbetweenpoliceandgangs（黑帮）

49.Thesebooksareallintendedfor_______.

A.adultsB.schoolagekidsC.teensD.seniors

文章大意B列举了美国美国图书馆协会向青年读者推荐的十大小说，让学生找一些细节题，信息匹配题。

46.D细节理解题。

综合相关段落可知，BambooPeople介绍的是一个士兵和一个敌国难民通过战争中的经历明白了怎么成为自己民族的一员。

故D项不是惊险小说。

47.D细节判断题。

从相关段落可知，Revolution.RandomHouseChildren'sBooks和TheThingsaBrotherKnows.RandomHouseChildren'sBooks。

.可以看出D项符合题意。

48.A细节理解题。

从hemustlearntocontrolhispowerinordertodefeatapowerfulandcorruptopponentandsavehisfriends可以看出A项符合题意。

49.C细节理解题。

从文章第一段可知，这是向青年读者推荐的十本书。

故选C。

（第篇）

“Oldwives’tales”arebeliefspasseddownfromonegenerationtoanother.Forexample，mostofusrememberourparents’tellingustoeatmoreofcertainfoodsornottodocertainthings.Isthereanytruthintheseteachings?

Someofthemagreewithpresentmedicalthinking，butothershavenotpassedthetestoftime.

Didyourmotherevertellyoutoeatyourcarrotsbecausetheyaregoodforyoureyes?

Scientistsnowreportthateatingcarrotscanhelppreventaseriouseyediseasecalledmaculardegeneration.Eatingjustonecarrotadaycanreducethepossibilityofgettingthisdiseaseby40%.Garlic（蒜）isgoodforyou，too.Itcankillthetypeofvirusthatcausescolds.

Unfortunately,notallofMom’sadvicepassedthetestofmedicalstudies.Forexample,generationsofchildrenhavebeentoldnottogoswimmingwithinanhouraftereating.Butresearchsuggeststhatthereisnodangerindoingso.Dosweetscausetoothproblems？

Well,yesandno.Stickysweetsmadewithgrainstendtocausemoreproblemsthansweetsmadewithsimplesugars.

Eventhoughsciencecantellusthatsomeofourtraditionalbeliefsdon’thold_water,_thereisstillalotoftruthintheoldwives’tales.Afterall,muchofthisknowledgehasbeenaccumulated（积累）fromthousandsofyearsofexperienceinfamilyhealthcare.Weshouldrespectthisbodyofknowledgeevenaswesearchforclearscientificsupporttoproveittrueorfalse.

[语篇解读]　我们大多数人都记得父母告诉我们要吃某些食物或者不要去做某些事情。

这些告诫是对的吗？

实际上，其中一些是与现在的医学思想相符合的，而另外一些却经不起考验。

文章举了例子，并指出即便当我们寻找明确的科学证据来证明它的对错时，我们也应该尊重这类知识。

5．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?

A.Eatinggarlicisgoodforoureyes.

B.Stickysweetsaredamagingtoourteeth.

C.Swimmingafteramealisdangerous.

D.Carrotspreventpeoplefromcatchingcolds.

[解析]　事实细节题。

从第三段最后一句Stickysweelsmadewithgrainstendtocausemoreproblemsthansweetsmadewithsimplesugars.可以看出，stickysweets的确可以对牙齿造成危害。

[答案]　B

6．Theauthordevelopsthethirdparagraphmainly________.

A.bycauseandeffect　　　　B.byorderinspace

C.byorderintimeD.byexamples

[解析]　推理判断题。

第三段第一句是主题句。

随后，举了饭后一小时内游泳和吃糖这两个例子来证明主题句。

因此，这一段是通过举例来构成段落的。

[答案]　D

7．Thephrase“holdwater”inthelastparagraphmostprobablymeans“________”．

A.tobebelievableB.tobevaluable

C.tobeadmirableD.tobesuitable

[解析]　猜测词义题。

从最后一段第一句可知，虽然科学告诉我们有一些传统观念不可信，但是这些老妈妈们的说法还是有一些正确的地方。

holdwater指“可信的”。

[答案]　A

8．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetoward“oldwives’tales”inthetext?

A.Subjective.B.Objective.

C.Dissatisfied.D.Curious.

[解析]　推理判断题。

纵观全文，作者既指出了一些传统说法的正确性，又说明了一些传统观念没有科学依据。

尤其是文中最后一段作者表明了对这些观念的尊重，因此可以看出作者的态度是客观的。

[答案]　B

阅读理解----B

（文章选自题目原创）

ForeightyfourdaysoldSantiagohadnotcaughtasinglefish.Atfirstayoungboy,Manolin,hadsharedhisbadfortune,butafterthefortiethlucklessdaytheboy’sfathertoldhissontogoinanotherboat.Fromthattimeon,Santiagoworkedalone.Theboylovedtheoldfishermanandalwayshelpedhimwithmoney