届广东省佛山市高三下学期综合能力测试二英语试题解析版.docx

届广东省佛山市高三下学期综合能力测试二英语试题解析版.docx

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届广东省佛山市高三下学期综合能力测试二英语试题解析版

广东省佛山市2018届高三下学期综合能力测试

（二）

英语试题

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转写到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：

Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是C。

1.Wherearcthetwospeakers?

A.Onthestreet.B.Attheairport.C.Attherailwaystation.

2.WhenwillthemanhaveEnglishclasses?

A.OnTuesdays.B.OnThursdays.C.OnSaturdays.

3.Whichpetrolstationwillthewomangoto?

A.Theonearoundthecorner.

B.Theonenexttothebridge.

C.Theoneoppositethecinema.

4.Whatproblemdocsthegirlhave?

A.Homeworktakeshertoomuchtime.

B.Nobodyhelpsherwithherlessons.

C.Shedislikeshernewclass.

5.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Teacherandstudent.B.Brotherandsister.C.Husbandandwife.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whydoesthemanmakethecall?

A.Becausethehotelisnoisy.

B.Becausetheroomissmall.

C.BecausetheTVisn’tworking.

7.Howdoesthemanfeelatlast?

A.Annoyed.B.Puzzled.C.Satisfied.

听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

8.WhyisCharlotteupset?

A.Shemademistakesduringwork.

B.Sheistoobusytohavesupper.

C.Shedoesn’tfeelverywell.

9.Whatisthemandoing?

A.Askingforhelp.

B.ComfortingCharlotte.

C.GivingCharlottesuggestions.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whatisthedialoguemainlyabout?

A.Apark.B.Aposter.C.Anactivity.

11.Whatiseverymemberrequiredtowear?

A.Whiteshoesandblacktrousers.

B.AwhiteT-shirtandbrownshoes.

C.AbrownT-shinandblacktrousers.

12.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Workmates.B.Classmates.C.Parents.

听第9段材枓，回答第13至16题。

13.Whoredocstheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inanoffice.B.Athome.C.Inarestaurant.

14.Whataretheymainlytalkingabout

A.Atripplan.B.Dailywork.C.Ahealthydiet.

15.Howlongwillthetripprobablytakeatleast?

A.Fiveweeks.B.Sixweeks.C.Sevenweeks.

16.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Colleagues.B.Husbandandwife.C.Friends.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whatdidthemanplantodo?

A.Gohunting.B.Gofishing.C.Gohiking.

18.Whydidthemanstopthecar?

A.Thecarbrokedown.B.Hiswifewasinjured.C.Hehitsomething.

19.Whoisthemanprobablytalkingto?

A.Apoliceofficer.B.Aninsuranceagent.C.Ananimalprotector.

20.Whatisthewholethingabout?

A.Adescriptionofacaraccident.

B.Areportofcreaturesdamage.

C.Aplanforwildnesssurvival.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

NewZealandEscortedTours-AgreatwaytoexperienceNewZealand

ExploretheNorthorSouthIslandsorindulgeinacountrywideNewZealandescortedtour.WithourunrivaledrangeofNewZealandtoursfromKirraTours,AATKings.InspiringJourneys,ThriftToutsandmore,NewZealandisyourstositbackandenjoy.

KirraTours18dayClassicNewZealandPanorama

NewZealandescortedtour

Hotel4star-17nights

Viewed24limesinthelast7days

TravelthelengthofNewZealandononeofourmostpopularcoachtouritineraries（路线）.With18daystoexploreNewZealand’sNorthandSouthIsland’s,thistourtakesyoutoallthenot-to-be-missedhighlights,witharangeofoutstandingactivitiesincludedalongtheway!

ViewTourDetail

GetPrices

+Shortlist

EnquireNow

AATKings-9DaySouthernSpotlight

9daysfromChristchurchtoChristchurch

NewZealandescortedtour

Hotel3star-8nights

Viewed237timesinthelast7days

TheperfecttourforthosewantingtoseethebestoftheSouthIslandwithagreatgroupoflikemindedtravellers.VisitChristchurch,LakeTekaop,Mt.CookNationalPark,Dunedin,MilfordSound,QueenstownandFranzJosefGlacierwiththisAATKings9daySouthernSpotlighttour.

ViewTourDetail

GetPrices

+Shortlist

EnquireNow

InspiringJourneys12DayTheSouthernDrift

12daysfromChristchurchloChristchurch

NewZealandsmallgrouptour

Hotel4star-11nights

Viewed49timesinthelast7days

NostoneisleftunturnedasyouventureintopartsoftheSouthIslandlesstravelled.FromthewildanduntouchednaturalwonderlandofStewartIsland,tothespectacularmountainviewsofMt.CookNationalParkandMilfordSound,thisisanincredibletourofthesouth.

ViewTourDetail

GetPrices

+Shortlist

EnquireNow

ThriftTours5daySouthernhighlightsincludingMilfordSound

NewZealandindependenttour

Motels-4nights

Viewed196timesinthelast7days

Enjoy5daysexploringNewZealand’sSouthIslandwiththisexcellentindependenttouringitinerary.JourneyfromChristchurchinalooparoundtheSouthIsland.CruisethroughMilfordSound,visitMt.CookNationalPark,exploretheWestCoastglaciers,andtravelontheTranzAlpinescenictrain.

ViewTourDetail

GetPrices

+Shortlist

EnquireNow

1.WhichtourwillyouchooseifyouwishtocoverboththeNorthandSouthIslands?

A.KirraTours.B.AATKings.

C.InspiringJourneys.D.ThriftTours.

2.VisittoMt.CookNationalParkisavailableinboth.

A.KirraToursandAATKingsB.AATKingsandInspiringJourneys

C.KirraToursandInspiringJourneysD.InspiringJourneysandThriftTours

3.Wheredoyoumostpossiblyseetheadvertisement?

A.Onatravelwebsite.B.Inatourbrochure.

C.Inageographytextbook.D.Inatravelmagazine.

【答案】1.A2.D3.A

【解析】本文主要介绍了一种体验新西兰的绝佳方式——新西兰陪同旅游。

1.A

细节理解题。

根据KirraTours18dayClassicNewZealandPanorama段中的With18daystoexploreNewZealand’sNorthandSouthIsland’s,thistourtakesyoutoallthenot-to-be-missedhighlights,witharangeofoutstandingactivitiesincludedalongtheway!

可知，如果想到北岛和南岛旅游，可以选择Kirra旅游公司。

故选A.

2.D

细节理解题。

根据InspiringJourneys12DayTheSouthernDrift段和ThriftTours5daySouthernhighlightsincludingMilfordSound段中都提到了Mt.CookNationalPark，所以通过InspiringJourneys和ThriftTours都可以去Mt.Cook国家公园旅行。

故选D.

3.A

推理判断题。

根据广告页面的设计，每一个介绍的后边都如“ViewTourDetail”等这样的详细信息的连接，所以可知，这是来自一个旅游网站的信息。

故选A.

【名师点睛】

细节理解题属直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的题。

但高考所占的比例大，应特别引起注意。

事实和细节题的命题特点是：

对文章或某一段落中的一些特定细节或文章重要事实的理解，一般包括直接理解题和语义转化题。

直接理解题能在原文直接找到答案，而语义转化题则需要将题目信息与原文信息加工或整理后才能得出结论。

例如第2小题细节理解题。

根据InspiringJourneys12DayTheSouthernDrift段和ThriftTours5daySouthernhighlightsincludingMilfordSound段中都提到了Mt.CookNationalPark，所以通过InspiringJourneys和ThriftTours都可以去Mt.Cook国家公园旅行。

需要综合各段直接理解，在原文直接找到答案，但要进行整理答案才全面。

故选D.

B

Likealotofyoungpeople.JoannaRakofftookthefirstjobshewasoffered.ShedecidedtoworkatoneofNewYork’soldestliteraryagencies.Yetshehadnoideathatitwouldbethefirststeppingstoneonthewaytobecomingawriter,andlater,thenovelistsheistoday.

Inthefaceoftheupsanddowns,shegaveitherall.Shecanstillrememberthatherbosswasverychallenging.“Thethingthatworkedwhenmybosswasbeingdifficultwasrememberingitwasn’tpersonal.Usually,it’snotaboutyou,it’sthem,”sheadvisesanyoneinasimilarsituation.

Beingamanagerandeditorherselflaterinhercareeralsohelpedtomakesenseofwhathappenedyearsbefore.“It’sreallyhardmanagingalotofpeople.Ihadalotmoresympathyformyformerbossafterthat.Youdon’tknoweverythingthat’sgoingonwiththem,andremember:

they’reaperson,too,”shesays.

Afteronlyayear,Rakoffrealizedshewasnot“anagencyperson”ashermanagerhadbelieved,buttheseedhadbeenplanted.Sheleftwithdreamsofbecomingawriterandarealunderstandingoftheworldofglossy（亮丽光鲜的）magazines.

Rakoffrosefromwritingmagazinearticlestofeatureseditor,andlatereditor-in-chief.Dreamsofonedaywritingfictionremained.“Writingpiecesformagazinesreallyhelpedmetobecomeanauthor.Ithelpedmakewritinglessscary.Whenyouwriteregularlyandhavedeadlines,itreallyteachesyouthatsometimesyouhavetositdownandjustdoit,”shesays.

Withallthepressureonyoungpeoplethesedays,itisimportanttorememberyoudon’thavetobeintheperfectjobrightaway.What’smore,youdon’tneedtoknowwhatyouwanttobeordoforacareerassoonasyoufinishhighschoolorcollege.Rakoffexplainshowmanyofherverysuccessfulfriendsfounddifferentpathstowardbecomingfictionwriters.Thereisnothingwrongwithhavingajobtokeepyoubusyandpaythebillswhileyoufigureoutyourpassions,shesays.

4.WhenJoannaRakoffwasofferedthefirstjob.she.

A.gaveituptoseekforsomebetteropportunities

B.leftitatoncebecausethebosswastoodemanding

C.agreedtoworkfortheoldliteracyagencyinNewYork

D.accepteditbelievingitwouldleadtoherfuturesuccess

5.HowcouldRakoffunderstandherbossintheliteraryagency?

A.Shethoughtherbosswasundergreatpressure.

B.Shebelievedherbossexpectedhertoworkbetter.

C.Sheknewhercolleaguesweredoingwellenough.

D.Shebecameamanagerandeditorherselflateron.

6.Rakofflefttheliteraryagencywiththeambitionof.

A.workingasamanager

B.writingformagazines

C.becomingafictionwriter

D.beinganagencyperson

7.WhatcanwelearnfromRakoff’sexperience?

A.Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside.

B.Keeponwhatyouaredoinguntilyousucceed.

C.Landthebestjobassoonasyougraduatefromcollege.

D.Aseeminglyimperfectjobmayaswellleadtosuccess.

【答案】4.C5.D6.C7.D

【解析】本文主要讲了JoannaRakoff从一开始只是为一家文学机构工作，最后成为著名的作家的过程。

她的经历它告诉我们，看似不完美的工作也可能导致成功。

4.C

细节理解题。

根据第一段ShedecidedtoworkatoneofNewYork’soldestliteraryag