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届一模英语嘉定
2014学年度嘉定区高三年级第一次质量调研
2015年1月6日
英语试卷
(考试时间120分钟,满分150分。
请将答案填写在答题纸上。
)
第I卷(共103分)
I.ListeningComprehension
SectionA
Directions:
InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.
1.A.3:
40.B.4:
00.C.4:
20.D.3:
20.
2.A.Hewantstogetanewposition.B.Heisaskingthewomanforhelp.
C.Hehasleftthewomanagoodimpression.D.Heenjoysletterwriting.
3.A.Atanewsstand.B.Atacardealer’s.
C.Atanewspaperoffice.D.Atapublishinghouse.
4.A.Theweatherforecastsaysitwillbefine.
B.Theweatherdoesn’tcountintheirplan.
C.Theywillnotdoasplannedincaseofrain.
D.Theywillpostponetheirprogrammeifitrains.
5. A.Heisnotusedtocitylife.B.Heisverytallandthin.
C.It’shardtofindhimthere.D.Heisalwaysholdinganeedle.
6.A. Hiscomputerdoesn’tworkwell.
B. Heisn’tgettingalongwithhisstuff.
C.Hedidn’tregisterforapropercourse.
D. Hecan’tapplythetheorytohisprogram.
7.A.Helentherhisextrapen.B.Hewasafraidoflosinghispen.
C.Heofferedherapencil.D.Hesaidhedidn’thaveanyextraink.
8.A.Neitherofthewatcheskeepsgoodtime.
B.Thewoman’swatchstoppedthreehoursago.
C.Theman’swatchgoestoofast.
D.It’stoodarkforthewomantoreadherwatch.
9.A.Bygoingonadiet. B.Byhavingfewermeals.
C. Bydoingphysicalexercise. D.Byeatingfruitsandvegetables.
10.A.Theplane’sdeparturetimeremainsunknown.
B.Themanwenttoawrongcheck-incounter.
C.Themanhasjustmissedtheflight.
D.Theplanewillleaveat9:
14.
SectionB
Directions:
InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassages,andyouwillbeaskedthreequestionsoneachofthepassages.Thepassageswillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.
Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
11.A.100million.B.50to100million.
C.15million.D.500million.
12.A.Aristotle.B.ARussian.
C.Nobel.D.Dolly.
13.A.Animaltestingisunnecessaryandapoorscientificpractice.
B.Animalshaveplayedanimportantpartinmanyscientificresearch.
C.ManyNobelPrizewinnersareinterestedinanimaltesting.
D.Animalresearchwascarriedoutineverymedicaladvanceofthelastcentury.
Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
14.A.Toencouragepeopletoparticipateinaclubactivity.
B.Tointroduceanewkindofbicycle.
C.ToinformbeginningcyclistsaboutNewJersey’strafficlaws.
D.Towarntouristsaboutbicyclingontheroadways.
15.A.Someofthemareinaccessibletobeginningcyclists.
B.Someofthemrecordthedevelopmentofthebicycle.
C.Theyareniceplacestovisitonbicycletours.
D.TheyhelptomakeNewJerseyawealthystate.
16.A.Repairtheirbicycles.B.Goonabicycletour.
C.Takeatestaboutroadsafety.D.Participateinabicyclerace.
SectionC
Directions:
InSectionC,youwillheartwolongerconversations.Theconversationswillbereadtwice.Afteryouheareachconversation,youarerequiredtofillinthenumberedblankswiththeinformationyouhaveheard.Writeyouranswersonyouranswersheet.
Blanks17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.
HospitalRegistration
NAME:
MichelleRoberts
HOMEADDRESS:
81South17Drive
POSTCODE:
18
NATIONALITY:
19
ARRIVALDATE:
May12th
DEPARTUREDATE:
May20
Completetheform.WriteONEWORDforeachanswer.
Blanks21through24arebasedonthefollowingconversation.
Whydoesthewomanwanttoseethemanager?
Becauseshewantsto21.
Whyisthewomansoangry?
Becauseitseemsthatthehoteldidn’thave22beforeshemovedin.
Whatwillthemanagersendsomeonetodothere?
Hewillsendsomeonetoexaminethe23.
Whatisthepossiblereasonforthehotel’scarelessness?
Theyhavebeenextremelybusywith24.
Completetheform.WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.
II.GrammarandVocabulary
SectionA
Directions:
Afterreadingthepassagesbelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks, useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.
A
Runningisbecomingincreasinglypopularincitiesbecauseitisagoodwayofkeepingfit.Moreimportantly,it__(25)__(signal)society'sawakeningagainsttheslaveryimposedbythemodernwayoflife,completewiththeInternet,mobilephones,iPadsandappswhichmakepeoplelazy,saysLiaoBaopingin__(26)__articleinXinhuaNewsTelegraph.
Notonlyaremorepeopletakingtorunning,buttheyare__(27)__usingwearabledevicesandsoftwareontheircellphonestorecordthedistancetheycoverandtheamountofcaloriestheyburn.Besides,chartingoutidealrunningroutesincitieshasbecomeapopulartopicofdiscussionamongrunners.
Butapartfromphysicalfitnessandstress-relief,thereareotherreasonswhyrunninghasbecomesopopularinChina.__(28)__anactivitybecomesfashionable,saysLiao,ithastosatisfypeople’spsychologicalneeds.
Thecommutefromhometoofficeandback,ordrivetoashoppingmall,hasbecomeroutineintoday's"concretejungles".Livinginrooms__(29)__(equip)withairconditioners,manypeopledon'tevenfeelthechangesintheseasons.Wearemovingfartherawayfromnaturethankstotheknowledgeandthetechnologies__(30)__havebeenacquiredandmasteredsofar,saysLiao.
AccordingtoLiao,tosomeextent,runningisanescapefromtherisksandboredomofmodernlife.It__(31)__beseenaspeople'slongingforareturntonature.
Peopledesperatelywanttogetridoftherestrictionsofmodernlife.Andapairofrunningshoesandperseveranceare__(32)__oneneedstobecomearunnerandembrace(getcloseto)nature.
B
Americansarelivinglonger,withour averagelifespanlongerthan78years,upfromlessthan74yearsin1980.Butwearenotnecessarilyliving__(33)__(healthy).Theincidenceofavarietyofchronicdiseases,__(34)__diabetesandheartdisease,hasalsobeengrowingdramatically,especiallyamongpeoplewhoarenotyetelderly.
Themixofthosetwodevelopments__(35)__(lead)towhatsomeresearchershaveidentifiedasa“lengtheningofmorbidity(病态)”.__(36)__meanswearespendingmoreyearslivingwithchronicdiseaseandillhealth-nottheoutcomethatmostofuswouldhopeforfromaprolongedlifespan.
ButanotablenewstudypublishedinArchivesofInternalMedicinesuggeststhatalittleadvanceplanningcouldchangethatprospect.Beingorbecomingfitinmiddleage,thestudyfound,__(37)____(37)__youhaven’tpreviouslybotheredwithexercise,appearstoreshapethelandscapeinaging.
Forthestudy,researchersgatheredmedicalrecordsfor18,670middle-agedmenandwomenwho’dvisitedtheCooperClinicforacheckup__(38)__(begin)in1970.
__(39)__theyfoundwasthatthoseadultswhohadbeentheleastfitatthetimeoftheirmiddle-agecheckupalsowerethemostlikely__(40)__(develop)anyofeightseriousorchronicconditionsearlyintheageingprocess.Theseincludeheartdisease,diabetes,Alzheimer’s,andcolonorlungcancer.
SectionB
Directions:
Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.
A.equivalentsB.increaseC.cappedD.acknowledgedE.regulations
F.comparativelyG.undeniableH.vastI.restorationJ.ranked
K.moderately
ThispastNationalDayholidaysawupwardsofhalfabillionChinesecitizenstravelling.Whilesomeflewofftointernationaldestinations,the__41__majorityenjoyedthemanytouristsitesthatChinahastooffer.IfyouwereoneofthosepeoplewhodecidedtoexploreChina’sscenicspots,youprobablyrealizedthatitisn’tjustthemountainstepsthataresteep-theentrancefeesare,too!
Theaveragecostofthehighest__42__5Aattractionsis109yuan.Thiscouldprovetobealittletoosteepforsomefamilies,whofindthemselvesspendingtoolargeaportionoftheirholidaybudgetonadmissiontickets.The325Alocationsthatuppedtheirpricesinthepastfiveyearsexperiencedanaverage__43__ofover40percent.Thebadnewsisthatthesepricesareexpectedtocontinuetorise.SohowdoesChina’ssituationcomparetootherpartsoftheworld?
Theaveragefeesforculturalandhistoricalsitesseemtobeonparwith(与…同价)international__44__It’squiteanotherstory,however,whenyoucomparenaturalwonders.Forexample,thecostofatickettoZhangjiajieNationalForestPark(张家界国家森林公园)hoversaround245yuanforathree-daytour.Thisseems__45_highwhenyouconsiderthataweeklongpasstoAmerica’sYellowstoneNationalPark(黄石国家公园)isamere74yuan.Thereare__46__benefitstoincreasedrevenue(收益)fromticketsales,whichsupportnecessary__47__,maintenanceandoperationcosts.Thisisespeciallyimportantforsitesthatmustkeepvisitornumbersdowninordertoprotectthenaturalenvironment.However,itmustalsobe__48__thatmanyofChina’stouristattractionsareoperatedbyprivatecompanieswhoareultimatelyprotectingtheirbottom-line(盈亏底线).
Whilethegovernmenthasputsome__49__inplace,suchasonlyallowingentrancefees