高中英语体系构建课程阅读理解讲义教师版高考英语备考宝典.docx
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高中英语体系构建课程阅读理解讲义教师版高考英语备考宝典
模块简介
☆主要应用:
本模块主要考察学生的单词积累和文章理解能力。
对学生单词、语法的要求进一步提高,同时还需要学生拥有良好的信息搜寻和处理能力。
☆模块等级:
本模块难度中等,学生的基础稍微弱一些也可以接受,基础弱的学生需要5-8课时(2h/课)不等,中等学生3课时(2h/课)可以基本掌握,基础好的学生1-2课时(2h/课)可以搞定
☆知识分布:
每节课需要先讲解10个高考重点词汇辨析,之后讲解语法知识,语法知识中的例句与练习题可以相应练习本堂课程中的重点词汇,从而达到复习的效果
☆习题分布:
习题包括近几年高考题,辽宁省模拟题并且平均练习各个考点
☆通关确保:
本部分习题为课后作业,分为牛刀小试,略有所成,炉火纯青等不同难度的练习题从而使学生达到最高效的练习
一、content(a)满意的,知足的
总结:
对…满意
我很满意我的房子
Behappywith
Bepleasedwith
Besatisfiedwith
Becontentwith
Heiscontenttoremainwhereheisnow.
Befulfilledwith对....极其满意
二、slide(v)-slid-slid
(1)滑动
辨析:
slide/slip滑倒
Childrenwereslidingaroundontheicysidewalks.(便道)
Heabruptlyslippedontheice.
(2)溜走
Thethiefslidoutofthedoorwhilenoonewaslooking.
=slipped/tiptoe/steal/creep
三、defend(vt)防御,保卫
核心词组:
保卫…免受protectsbfrom/againststh.
Thedrugwasusedtodefendthewholepopulationagainstinfection.
保卫我们的城市免受攻击。
defendsbfrom/against
protectsbfrom/against
Sheltersbfrom/against
Safeguardsbfrom/against
四、Ingeneral:
通常来说(写作重点词组)
Ingeneral,parentscaremoreabouttheirchildren’shealththanabouttheirown.
Ingeneral,temporaryworkersarelowpaid.
=generally
=inmostcases
=mostofthetime
=onthewhole
=mostlyadv.主要地
Aftergraduationheaskedtobesenttotheplace____(高二北师大二附中期末)。
A.whereheismostneeded
B.whereheisalmostneeded
C.whereheismostlyneeded
D.whereishemostlyneeded.
五、wonder(v)
(1)vt想知道=wanttoknow
IwanttoknowifI'llrecognizePhilipafteralltheseyears.
Yourparentswillwonderwhereyouare.
核心词组:
Iwaswondering…用过去进行时表现在,为固定搭配。
【辽宁卷】
35.Mum,IwaswonderingifyoucouldlendmeafewdollarsuntilI________.
A.getpaidB.gotpaidC.havepaidD.hadbeenpaid
(2)(vi)吃惊
核心词组:
对…感到吃惊besurprisedat
SometimesIwonderathisbehaviour.
=beamazedat/beastonishedat.....
六、contribute(vt)贡献
词组:
contributesthto…/devoteAtoB.....
Theywouldliketocontribute1milliondollarstocharity.
辨析:
devote奉献,着重指精神领域;donate捐献,着重指物质领域;contribute贡献
Thevolunteers_____theirowntimetotheproject.(devote)
Lastyearhe_____ed$1,000tocancerresearch.(donate)
Shehascontributedseveralpoemstothemagazines.
我向报社投了篇文章。
核心词组:
contributeto
Smokingcontributestocancer.=leadto/cause/resultin/beresponsiblefor/giverisein/bringabout
Thewoundshegotinthewar_____hisearlydeath.(福建卷)
A.givetoB.referto
C.contributetoD.attendto
七、sense的词组
(1)asenseof(hearing/sight/taste/smell/feeling/humor/direction/achievement/pride)
(2)makesense:
有道理,讲得通
make(perfect)sense
makenosense:
Whatyousaymakesnosense.没有意义。
(3)itmakessense(forsb)todosth:
做某事很理智/itissensibletodo...
Itmakessensetosavemoneywhileyouareyoung.
Woulditmakesenseforthecityauthoritiestofurtherrestrictprivatecars?
早些交作业是比较理智的。
Itmakessensetohandinourhomeworkinadvance.
(4)makesenseof=understand/comprehend/grasp/figure/workout/appreciate
Canyoumakesenseofthispoem?
(5)inasense/inaway/tosomeextend/tosomedegree从某种程度讲。
Whathesaysisrightinasense.
Sensible明智的sensitive敏感的
八、approve
Theconferenceapprovedaproposal
(1)批准
你的申请已经被批准
a.提交申请;submityourapplication
b.处理申请;dealwith/processyourapplication
c.批准申请yourapplicationisapproved.
(2)词组:
approveof:
支持,赞同befor/support/beinfavorof
Hedoesn'tapproveofsmoking.
Ithoroughlyapproveofwhatthegovernmentisdoing.
九、place(n)地方,区域
辨析:
District(行政地区)/region地域/zone功能区/block街区/suburb郊区
place(v)放
Iplacethepictureonthewall.
辨析:
put,lay,set,place
Heputhishandonmyshoulder.
Heputapostintheground.
Thecampsiteissetinthemiddleofapineforest.
Hecarefullyputthebookbackinhisdeskdrawer.
十、endanger(vt)危及,危害
En-使.....enable使能够,encourage鼓励吸烟危害健康。
Smokingendangersourhealth.
禽流感危及人们的生命。
Birdfluendangerspeople’slife.
endangered(a)濒危的endangeredspecies(单复数同行)Japanese/Chinese/sheep/fish/deer/means
Extinct灭绝
十一、claim
(1)声称,自称
我声称这个包是我的。
Iclaimthatthisbagismine.
Afterthebattlebothsidesclaimedvictory.
核心词组:
claimtodo
Heclaimstobetheownerofthepainting.
Heclaimed_________inthesupermarketwhenhewasdoingshoppingyesterday.(新课标高考)
A.beingbadlytreatedB.treatingbadly
C.tobetreatedbadlyD.tohavebeenbadlytreated
Ifnoone______thelostumbrella,thepersonwhofounditcankeepit.
A.claimsB.demandsC.asksD.deserves
(2)索要(法)
claimtheinvoice发票
Heshouldbeabletoclaimthepriceoftheticketback.
必考词组:
claimone’slife
=kill(文)
Theearthquakehassofarclaimedover3000lives.
Theaccidentkilledhissister.
十二、
写作高频词:
sacrifice
(n)牺牲,祭品
killasheepasasacrifice.
(v)牺牲
I'mnotsacrificingmytimetogoshoppingwithyou.
sacrificeAforB:
为了B牺牲A
为了幸福牺牲自由。
Sacrificefreedomforhappiness
为了爱情牺牲了自己的学业Sacrificehisstudyforlove
十三、hook(n)钩
必会词组:
behookedon被挂在....上
迷上,沉迷于
Mybrotherishookedongambling,
同义:
beaddictedto对...上瘾
十四、fine(a)
(1)好的,高质量的
fineclothes
finequality
(2)晴朗的
(3)纤细的
finerain
finesand
finehair汗毛
finethread细线
Shewasfinedforspeeding.
(n)(v)罚款
aheavyfine他被罚1000美元。
Hewasfired$1000.
十五、Dedicate题词
在(自己所着之书﹑音乐作品等)的前部题献词:
Shededicatedherfirstbooktoherhusband.她把自己的第一本书献给了丈夫.
核心词组:
dedicateoneselfto(介词)致力于,投身于/devoteoneselfto
慈善事业;hededicateshimselftocharity.
科研;scientificresearch
帮助穷人;dedicatehimselftohelpingthepoor.
dedicated(a)兢兢业业的,勤勉的adedicatedsinger
同义词:
industrious/diligent/committed/studious
十六、construct(v)建造(桥、公路、公共的建筑)
Thereareplanstoconstructanewbridgeacrosstheriver.
Latertheybegantoconstructhighwallstodefendthetownagainsttheinvaders(侵略者).
Thecityhasplansforconstructingtwonewschoolsandahospital.
Foundedin1636,Harvardisnowaworld-famousuniversity.
拓展:
Establish建立
Found
setup
词根-struct结构
structure
Destruction毁灭
Talltreesobstructedhisview.
十七、flee(v)逃跑,逃离-fled-fled
fleeP.Kescape逃脱
Therobberfledfromthebankwhenthealarmsounded.
Therobberfledfromthebankwhenthealarmsounded.
Theboy_____death(fled;escaped)
他避免了一场事故。
Heescapedanaccident.
词组复习:
escapedoing
(区分)flea(n)跳蚤
Afleamarket二手货
十八、
bid(v)-bad-bidden
(购物,拍卖)出价
Ibid$500forthepainting.
Thecouplebid£100foraVictorianchair.
必会词组:
bidsbgoodbye/farewell.
Bidgoodbye/farewelltosb.
wavegoodbyetosb.
十九、allocate(v)分配
allocatesthtosb.
Youshouldallocatethesameamountoftimetoeachquestion.
allocatesbsth.
Severalpatientswerewaitingtobeallocatedabed.
各种“给”递给hand/pass分发distribute
赠送giveawaysbsth./givesthtosb.
Award颁发;授予
提供deliver/offerReward奖赏
二十、boycott(v)抵制
We_____allproductstestedonanimals.(boycott/resist)
She_____stronglyatbeingcalledafool.(protest)
Thestudents_____throughthestreetsofthecity.(marched)
Prison_____brokeoutoverworseningconditions.(riot)
二十一、condemn
(v)谴责
Weallcondemncruelty(残忍)tochildren.
Thepaperswerequicktocondemnhimforhismistake.
(v)判决
Besentencedto被判多久
Thethiefwassentencedtosixmonths'imprisonment.(监禁)
他被判1000美元罚款
Becondemnedto+罪行
Thomaswascondemnedtolifeimprisonmentforkillinghiswife.
二十二、advocate拥护、支持
Thesepolicieshavebeenwidelyadvocated.
词组advocate+doing
Manyexpertsadvocaterewardingyourchildforgoodbehaviour.
二十三、辨析:
revolve/evolve/involve
1.revolve(vi)旋转以..为中心revolution革命
Theearthrevolvesroundthesun.
Theworlddoesn’trevolvearoundyou.我的工作是我生活的中心.
Myliferevolvesaroundmywork.
arevolvingchair
2.involve(vt)牵涉,包括,卷入
Thedemonstrationinvolvedmanyteachers
核心词组
(1):
involve+doing包括做.....
Runningyourownbusinessusuallyinvolvesworkinglonghours.
核心词组
(2)beinvolvedin参与
Thetheoryeventuallyevolvedfromthisstudy.
3.evolve(v)进化,演变-evolution
Thetheoryofevolution生物进化论
Humanbeingsareveryhighlyevolvedanimals.
二十四、compromise(n)妥协,折中
Aftermonthsofnegotiations,theyhavereachedanuneasycompromise.
核心词组:
在…方面达成一致
Reach/arriveat/cometoanagreementon
Reach/arriveat/cometoaconsensuson
Alltheteachershavereachedaconsensusthatchildrenshouldhaveabroadunderstandingoftheworld.
Reach/arriveat/cometoaconsensuson
二十五、subscribe(vi)订阅、认购、签署
词根:
scribe写
描写describe
prescribe(v)开(药)-prescription
Askthedoctortoprescribesomethingforthatcough.
inscribe(v)雕刻,题字
Thetombwasinscribedwithashortpoem.
subscribeto(v)订购(书籍报刊)
Youcansubscribetothemagazineforaslittleas$32ayear.
核心词组:
subscribetosth:
同意,赞成
Doyousubscribetoherpessimisticviewofthestateoftheeconomy?
同意你的观点
同意你的计划
辨析submit
提交=handin
申请
论文
二十六、appoint
appoint(v)指定,任命
公司任命他为总经理:
Thecompanyappointedhimgeneralmanager.
我们任命Mr.Black为主管
WeappointMrBlackasdirector.
他被任命为总经理
Heisappointedasgeneralmanager.
他被选举为总经理
Heiselectedasgeneralmanager.
他被提升为总经理
Hewaspromotedtogeneralmanager.
二十七、consume(vt)消耗
消耗能量
消耗时间
耗油
Thecarconsumesalotoffuel.
Only27%ofthepaperweconsumeisrecycled.
名词:
Consumptionassume-assumption假设
consumer
形容词:
time-consuming;time-saving;energy-consuming
二十八、
trap(v/n)困住
Theyweretrappedintheburninghotel.
核心词组:
betrappedin/becaughtin/bestuckin被困在...
=iamtrappedinthedoor.
二十九、其它核心词汇串讲
(1)ecology(n)生态
(2)principle/principal
principle:
(n)原则,原理
数学的基本原理principleofmaths
principal
(n)校长
(a)首要的主要目的
main,primary,chief,major
(3)species(n)物种,单复数同行
(4)onone'sbehalf(n)=oonbehalfofsb代表某人
Onbehalfofeveryonehere,Iwishyouaveryhappyretirement.
我写这封信是代表我们班申请这个项目(programme)。
Iamwritingthisle