届高考二轮复习考点讲义阅读理解计划愿望和节假日活动.docx

届高考二轮复习考点讲义阅读理解计划愿望和节假日活动.docx

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届高考二轮复习考点讲义阅读理解计划愿望和节假日活动

阅读理解-计划愿望和节假日活动

这类试题有如下的共同特点：

1.计划愿望和节假日活动的文章多以说明文为主。

2.计划类考查的题目多是以细节为主，因此题目难度不大。

3.从国家政策到百姓日常生活的未来科技的计划。

4.给日常的学习生活各个方面进行有计划的指导建议。

5.中国的节假日的来历、活动。

6.国外传统节日的介绍及各种活动。

·链接高考

链接·1（2012福建）

Holidaysarereallyimportant.Manyofuswillhavechildhoodmemoriesofsummerholidayswhereweweretakenawayfromhometoexperiencenewenvironmentsandlearnindifferentways.

Butholidaysareexpensiveand,forthoseonlowwagesorlivingonbenefits,theyareoftenunobtainable.Eventhecheapestholidaysrequiretravelandotheradditionalcoststhataredifficultformanyfamiliestomeet.

Forworkingparents,thelongsummerbreakcanbeaverydifficultproblemforchildcare.Whenanannualleaveallowanceamountstoonlyfiveweeks,thereisaneedtospreadthisacrosstheyear.Couplescanfindthemselvestakingleaveinturninordertocareforchildrenwhoareonholiday.Forsome’thismakesevenanaffordablefamilyholidaydifficult.

TheschoolsthatIvisitinNottinghamarefullofexperiencedstaffcommittedtogivingourchildrenacaringandinspiringlearningenvironment.ThenumberofchildrenreceivingfreeschoolmealsisquitelargeinNottinghamandmanyschoolshavebreakfastclubstomakesurethatchildrengetahealthystarttotheday.Mostschoolsundertakeprogramsofgrouporindividualeducationalsupport.Schoolsalsohaveanimportantroleinsofeguaidingchildren'swelfarethroughtheongoingtouchandsupportwiththeirpupils.Duringthelongsummerholidays,muchofthisismissed.

WhileteachersareholidayingintheUK,manyoftheirpupilsspendthewholesixweeksonthestreetwheretheylive.Thelackoffreeschoolmealsforsixweekscanresultinpressureonafamilybudgetandaninabilitytoaffordtheinspiringexperiencesthathelpchildrentocontinuetheirlearning.

Insettingoutitsplansforafive-termyear,NottinghamCityCouncil（委员会）isseekingtoreducethesummerholidaydownlofourandahalfweeks,withamorebalancedfivetermsofroughlyeightweeks,eachfollowedbyatwo-weekbreak.Webelievethiswillgivereal“downtime"forschoolstaffandpupilsalikebutwillbeshortenoughnottocausearealbreakinlearning.

Weacknowledgethatthischangemaybedifficultforsomeschoolstaff,particularlywhoseownchildrenareeducatedinotherauthorities.However,thismustbeweighedagainstthebenefitsforcitychildrenforwhomweallhavethegreatestdutyofcare.

71.Thepassageisprobablywrittenby.

A.anexperiencedteacherB.aworkingparent

C.aninspiredstudentD.acitycouncilmember

72.Theunderlinedword"they"inthesecondparagraphrefersto"’.

A.environmentsB.holidaysC.wagesD.benefits

73.Itissuggestedinthepassagethatthesummerbreakbereducedto.

.A.2weeksB.4.5weeksC.5weeksD.6weeks

74.Theplansforashortersummerholidaywillhelpstudents_____.

A.obtainthecheapestholidayswithoutadditionalcosts

B.getachancetospendsixweeksatermwithteachersinschool

C.benefitmorefromthecaringandinspiringlearningenvironment

D.havemoreschooldaystoreceivefreeschoolmeals

75.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_______.

A.workingparentscanenjoyafive-weekbreaktocarefortheirchildren

B.thesuggestedplansforafive-termschoolyearcanhardlybecarriedout

C.thelongsummerholidaygivesteachersandstudentsreal"downtime"

D.someschoolstaffwillsay“No"totheplansforashortersummerholiday

链接·22010全国二卷

ThousandsofpeoplelivingintheChinesecapitalwillcelebratethestartoftheChineseNewYearbyheadingfortheskiresorts（滑雪场）.NevermindthatBeijing’sdryweatherseldomproducesnow.Itiscoldenoughinwinterforsnow-makingmachinestomakeacoveringforthehillsnorthtothecapital.Andtherapidgrowthofapleasure-seekingmiddleclasshasformedthebasisforthisNewcraze（热潮）.

SinceBeijing’sfirstskiresortwasopenedtenyearsago,thesporthasenjoyedanastonishingincrease.Therearenowmorethanadozenresorts.Clothesmarketsinthecityhaveaddedbrightcoloredskisuitstotheirwintercollections.Mr.Wei,amanagerofanewly-openedskiresortinBeijing,seesthegrowthofanindustrythatcouldsoonleadChinesetoheadfortheskiresortsofEurope.InrecentyearsskiresortsofferingnaturalsnowhaveopenedinChina.Butmanyareinfarawayareasofthecountryandcan’treallymatchtheequipmentandservicesofsomeskiresortsinEurope.

Beijing’sskiingcrazeispartlyaresultoftherecentincreaseinprivatecars.Thishasledtothegrowthofaleisureindustryinthecapital’ssuburbs,whichuntilthelate-1990swereunreachabletoordinarypeople.AccordingtoMr.Wei,About40％ofthevisitorstohisresortsomeintheirowncars.Therestarebusedinbyschools,businessesorgovernmentoffices.

Theproblemismakingmoney.Startingskiresortrequiresquitealotofmoney:

hiringlandfromthelocalgovernment,preparingthehills,buyingsnowmachines,makingsurethereareenoughwaterandelectricitytorunthem,andbuyingskiequipmentforhiringouttocustomers.TheskiresortwhereMr.Weiworkscostnearly$4mtosetup.And,assoofteninChinawhensomeonecomesupwithagoodidea,manyothersrushinandpricewarsbreakout.Beijingnowofferssomeofthecheapestskitrainingclassesintheworld,thoughwithmostpeoplerathernewtothesport,expectingafewmoredoingthesamejob.

50.Whatdoesthistextmainlytalkabout?

A．Convenienceforskiersbroughtaboutbyprivatecars

B．Skiingasanewwayofenjoyingone’ssparetime

C．Thingstobeconsideredwhenstartingaskiresort

D．AsuddenincreaseofskitrainingclassesinBeijing

51.WhyaresomeChineselikelytogoskiinginEurope?

A．Tovisitmoreskiareas

B．Toskionnaturalsnow

C．Foralargecollectionofskisuits

D．Forbetterservicesandequipment

52.Theunderlinedwords”leisureindustry”inParagraph3referto

A．transporttoskiresorts

B．productionoffamilycars

C．businessofprovidingsparetimeenjoyments

D．part-timeworkforpeoplelivinginthesuburbs

53.Whatisthemainprobleminrunningaskiresort?

A．Difficultyinhiringland

B．Lackofbusinessexperience

C.priceswarswithotherskiresorts.

D．Shortageofwaterandelectricity

·错题集

52.本题难度较大，很多考生从文章大意出发，从而选择了A项；但是要做好本题只有看好本词汇的上下文进行推断，如果做题经验丰富，注意到50题的选项B的内容，也有助于本题的选择，如果这几个方面有所缺漏的话，答案就很难选出。

53.本题有一定的难度，很多考生也都知道答案在最后一段，主要问题很多同学根据字面意思选择A项和D项的都很多。

而忽视了“And,assoofteninChinawhensomeonecomesupwithagoodidea,manyothersrushinandpricewarsbreakout”中的pricewarsbreakout这一段话。

·专项训练

2011hasbeenanexcitingyearforthedevelopmentoftechnology.Notaweekhasgonebywithoutamajorbreakthroughorascientificdiscovery.Butwhatdosomeofthesenewdiscoveriesorinventionsmeanforourfuture?

Howwilllifechangeforthehumanrace,forourcivilizationsandforsocietiesduetothesebreakthroughs?

ThetechnologyofHolographic（全息图的）CellPhoneishere,andinfourtofiveyearsthefirstunitswillbeavailableandwithineightyearstheywillbeavailableforthegeneralpublic.Thefirst3Dlivingroomtechnologiesarenowavailabletoo.

Withallthenewroboticunmannedtransportresearch,wewillsoonhaveself-drivingcars,trucks,planesandtrains.Indeed,theyarealmostreadytobereleasednow.Willthegeneralpublicacceptthem?

Perhaps,butitmightbeanotherfiveyears.

 Nano-technology（纳米技术）innewmaterialscouldannouncetheageofhydrogen（氢）

1.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestherelationshipbetweenthesixparagraphs?

A.   ①              B.   ① ② ③

↙↙↓↘↘                ↖↑↗

②③ ④ ⑤⑥  ④↙ ↘⑤  ⑥

C.  ①               D.  ①② ③ ④⑤

↙↙↘↘                ↖↖↑↗↗

②③ ④⑤                   ⑥

↖↖↗ ↗

  ⑥

2.FromParagraph3welearnthat________.

A.self-drivingcarsareavailablenow

B.thepublichavenowacceptedself-drivingcars

C.humanshavemasteredtheskillsinmakingself-drivingcars

D.unmannedtransportonlyincludesself-drivingcars

3.Accordingtothepassage,Nano-technologymayNOTbeusedin_________.

A.transportation         B.medicalmachines

C.medicaltreatment        D.cellphones

4.Theauthor’sattitudetowardsartificialintelligenceis_________.

A.positive    B.doubtful   C.negative    D.critical

5.Wecanconcludefromthelastparagraphthat__________.

A.newtechnologywon’tbeusedintheskyinthefuture

B.newtechnologywillonlybeusedontheground

C.thefutureofnewtechnologyisnotbright

D.newtechnologyhasbeenagreathelptohumans

Ｂ

Highschoolstudentsaresomeofthebusiestpeopleintheworld.Togetthemostfromallyoudo,youmustbeincontrolofyourtime.Otherwisedecisionsthateffecthowwellyouplaythegame,whatpositionyouplayandwhenyougettoplaywillbedecidedforyou.Yoursuccessinhighschooldependsonyouruseoftime.Herearesomeimportantthingstoremember.

•Begineachtermbyfillinginamasterplan.Firstfillinthingsyoumustdo（classes,work,practice,etc.thatyoucan’tchange）.Thenfindthemosteffectiveuseforthesetimes.

•Setaregulartimeandplaceforstudy.Thiswillsaveyoutimeinthelongrun.Ifyouhaveastudyhallinyourschool,useit!

•Usedaylighthourstostudywheneverpossible.Formostpeopleforeveryhourofstudydoneindaylighthours,itwilltakethemoneandahalfhourstodothesametaskatnight.

•Takebreaks.Don’tplanmarathonstudytime.Haveashortrestbeforeyoustudyagain.

•

Byusingflashcardsorsummarysheets,youcanuseoddtimestostudy—whileyou’rewaitingforclasstostartorforafriendtopickyouup.

•Ifpossible,planstudytimewitha