原创精品高考英语冲刺60天精品模拟卷三.docx

原创精品高考英语冲刺60天精品模拟卷三.docx

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原创精品高考英语冲刺60天精品模拟卷三

【原创精品】2019年高考英语冲刺60天

精品模拟卷（三）

第1卷

评卷人

得分

一、阅读理解

1、   Whenfirefightersgottothesix-storybrickbuildingonEast191stStreetinBronxearlySaturday,theysawflamesshootingfromatop-floorwindow.Strange,sharppopping（爆音）soundsfilledtheair,afirelieutenantsaidlater.Asasixth-floorapartmentturnedintoaninferno（火海）,awomanwholivedthererandownstairswithasmallchild.Neighbourssaidshetoldthemherhusbandwasstillupstairstryingtogettheirtwootherchildren.

   ValeDorsey,66,wholivesonthefifthfloor,saidhewasawakenedbyhiswife.Anexplosionabovehadshoweredshatteredglassfromasixth-floorwindow.Astheyrusheddownstairs,theywerejoinedbyotherpeople,whowereaskingoneanotherinSpanishandEnglishwhatwashappening.

   Asthepeoplefled,firefightershurriedupthestairs.Whentheyreachedthesixthfloor,thefirelieutenant,WilliamKearns,FirefighterChristopherO'Brienandothersmetawallofflamescomingfromthekitchenjustinsidethedooroftheburningapartment.FirefighterRodneyLittlejohnusedafireextinguishertotrytokeepthefirefromspreading,andtheheatfromthekitchenpartlymeltedhisplasticseyeshield.

   WhileFirefighterLittlejohnsprayed,FirefighterO'Brienbentundertheflames.Thereabout10feetintotheapartment,hefoundthefatherofthethreechildrenlyinginahallway.Firefighterspulledhimfromtheburningapartment.LieutenantKearnsandafirefighterfromRescue3startedgoingthroughtheapartmentroombyroom,feelingtheirwaythroughthesmoke.Inabedroom,thefirefighterfromRescue3founda3-year-oldinabedshapedlikearacecar.Momentslater,LieutenantKearnsfounda1-year-oldinacrib.

   Thetwochildrenandtheirfatherwerebroughttohospital,fireofficialssaid,wherethemanwaslistedincriticalconditionandthechildrenwereincriticalbutstablecondition.OnSaturdaytheapartmentwherethefirestartedwasbadlyburned.Insidehisapartmentonthefifthfloor,Mr.Dorseysaid,“Iwashappythateverybodywassafe.Wegotlucky.”

1.WhatdoweknowaboutValeDorsey?

A.Hewasthefirsttoreportthefireaccidenttothefiredepartment.

B.Helivesonthefloorbelowtheapartmentthatcaughtfire.

C.Hisapartmentwasalsobadlyburnedbutheescapedfromthefire.

D.Hewokeuphiswifeandtoldheraboutthestrange,sharppoppingsounds.

2.Fromwhatpartoftheapartmentdidtheflamescomethatthefirefightersmet?

A.Thehallway.

B.Thestoreroom.

C.Oneofthebedrooms.

D.Thekitchen.

3.Whowaslastfoundintheburningapartmentaccordingtothepassage?

A.The1-year-oldchild.

B.The3-year-oldchild.

C.Themotherofthethreechildren.

D.Thefatherofthethreechildren.

4.Welearnfromthepassagethat________.

A.thechildrenwereincriticalbutstableconditionafterthefireaccident

B.thereabout10feetintotheapartmentKearnsfoundthemotherofthethreechildren

C.ChristopherO'Brienusedafireextinguishertotrytokeepthefirefromspreading

D.itwasRodneyLittlejohnthatfoundthe4-year-oldinabedshapedlikearacecar

2、

   CityYearUKisfoundedonthebeliefthatyoungpeoplecanchangetheworld.As“nearpeer（同等的人）”rolemodelsandtutors,ourvolunteerssupportpupilsfromdisadvantagedbackgroundstoenjoythemselvesandsucceedatschool.Butthat'snotall.OverthecourseoftheirCityYear,theyalsohavetheopportunitytodevelopasleaders,withthepassion,values,experienceandskillstogoontoleadchangeintheircommunitieslongaftertheiryearofservice.

   OurGoal

   Ourmissionistoinspiretherolemodelstohelpchildreninneedsucceedinschool:

   *Wegiveourvolunteersthetrainingandpersonaldevelopmenttheyneedtobecomepowerfulandeffectiveleaders.

   *Weshowthepowerofindividualactiontodrivecollectiveimpact.

   OurValues

   PROGRESSION:

wearedevotedtothepersonalandprofessionaldevelopmentofall.

   ACTION:

wedon'tjusttalk,wedo.Wearealwaysready.

   EXCELLENCE:

westrugglefornothingless,nomatterwherewestart.

   OurFuturePlans

   Webelievethatcumulative（累积的）effectoftheworkofmanydevotedpeopleandorganizationscanhaveagreatimpact. Wearecommittedtoincreasingopportunitiesforyoungpeopleto“act”andtocreatemorehope.

   Ourambitionisthat,by2020,10yearsafterlaunchingintheUK,wewillhaveatleast500youngpeopleayearservingaround40,000childrenacrossfivecities.

   OurHistory

   Clickhereforfurtherinformationaboutourhistory,developmentandachievement.

1.WhowillprobablybenefitfromCityYearUK?

A.Youngpeoplehopingtobuilduptheirbody.

B.Schoolkidslackinggoodlivingconditionsoreducation.

C.Teacherswhoneedprofessionalandpersonaltraining.

D.Leaderstryingtomakegreatchangesintheircommunities.

2.WhatwillyoudoifyouworkforCityYearUK?

A.Helpyoungpeopletostandoutwithhope.

B.Managetoraiseeducationfundsforfivecities.

C.Takeinmorevolunteerstoenlargethecommunity.

D.Dosomehouseworkforoldanddisabledpeople.

3.Theunderlinedword“they”inPara.1refersto“________”.

A.theleaders

B.thepupils

C.thevolunteers

D.theresearchers

4.Whattypeofwritingisthispassage?

A.Anewsreport.

B.Anexhibitionguide.

C.Anofficialdocument.

D.Anorganizationinstruction.

3、

    Youmaynotthinkitverymuch—ausedicecreamtub（纸杯）onthebeach,acigarettebuttinthesand.Buttheselittlepiecesoflitteramounttoaround8.8milliontonsoftrashintheworld'soceans,poisoningandchokingsealife,accordingtofiguresfromtheWorldWildlifeFoundation.

   Now,inasetofimagestitledThePriceOfConveniencebyWatershasshownthedestroyingeffectsthatcasuallitteringhasoncreatures.Inoneimagecalled“yourconvenienceistheirextinction”,aseaturtle'sshellishollowedout（掏空）andfilledwithbananaskins,sodacans,andotherdebris.

   “Itisshockingtheamountoftrashintheoceans,”Waters,23,said,describinghisprojectwhichhehasbegunacampaigntotheWWF.“Whenyouleavelitteronthebeach,youaretreatingtheoceanlikeatrashcan.Whenyouthrowtrashoverthesideofaboat,you'retreatingtheoceanlikeatrashcan.Andwhenyouleavelitteratabeachfestivalorparty,it'sthesame.ObviouslyitwouldbeimpossibletocleantheoceansbutIfeltIhadtotrysomething.”Watersexplainedthathe,likemanyotherWesterners,hasalwaysbeenawareofenvironmentalconcernsbutdidnotbegintodosomethingabouti.

    TheturningpointcameashevisitedMalaysiawithhisgirlfriendlastyear.Hereachedtheshoretofindpilesoftrash.Butitwasbeautiful,thesmelloftheair,oftheocean.IhadastrongfeelingforitafterIstartedresearchingtrashintheocean.Afewmonthslater,hecameacrossthevideoofaseaturtleinobviousagony（痛苦）withadrinkingstrawstuckupitsnostrils（鼻孔）.ThatvideoinspiredthefirstofWaters'threeimages.“Seaturtlesaresuchgentlecreatures.Ifeltsickwatchingthatvideo.Trashleftonabeachbyhumanscausedsomuchpainandsuffering.Theseanimalsdon'thavevoicessowe'vegottospeakupforthem.”headded.

  WatershasnotyetreceivedaresponsefromWWFregardinghisimages.Fornow,hesays,heisinspiredtodevelopmorecampaignsthatraiseawarenessofenvironmentalconcerns.

1.Whatcanbefoundintheseaturtle'sshellaccordingtothepassage?

A.Someicecream.

B.Somedrawings.

C.Somelitter.

D.Somecreatures.

2.Whydidtheturtleinthevideoseemverypainful?

A.Becauseitsnostrilswerefullofcigarettebutts.

B.Becauseithadbeenpoisonedandseemedtobedying.

C.Becausemostofitsbodypartshadbeeninjuredseriously.

D.Becausetherewasadrinkingstrawstuckupitsnostrils.

3.Water'stryingsomethingaimsto________.

A.makethepollutedoceanbecomeclean

B.remindpeopleawarenessofoceanpollution

C.improvehisskillofdrawingpictures

D.getsomesupportfromtheWWF

4、   USmusiclegendBobDylanwontheNobelLiteraturePrizeonOctober13,2016,thefirstsongwritertowinthewell-knownawardinadecisionthatstunnedprizewatchers.

   Dylan,75,washonored“forhavingcreatednewpoeticexpressionswithinthegreatAmericansongtradition”,theSwedishAcademysaid.

   Thechoicewasmetbygasps（倒吸气）andalongroundofapplausefromjournalistsattendingtheprizeannouncement.ThefolksingerhasbeenmentionedinNobelspeculationinthepastyears,butwasneverseenasaseriouscontender.

   Theacademy'spermanentsecretary,SaraDanius,saidDylan'ssongswere”poetryfortheears“.

   “Dylanhasthestatusofanicon.Hisinfluenceoncontemporarymusicisprofound（意义深远的）,”theacademywroteinbiographicalnotesaboutthefamouslyprivatesinger.

   Lastyear,theprizewenttoBelarusianauthorSvetlanaAlexievichforherdocumentary­stylenarrativesbasedonwitnesstestimonies（证言）.

   Dylanwilltakehomethe8millionkrone（$971,000）prize.

   TheNobelisthelatestawardforthesinger,whohascomealongwayfromhishumblebeginningsasRobertAllen Zimmerman,bornin1941inDuluth,Minnesota,andwhotaughthimselftoplaytheharmonica（口琴）,guitarandpiano.

   AttractedbythemusicoffolksingerWoodyGuthrie,ZimmermanchangedhisnametoBobDylan-reportedlyaftertheWelshpoetDylanThomas-andbeganperforminginlocalnightclubs.

   Afterdroppingoutofcollege,hemovedtoNewYorkin1960.Hisfirstalbumcontainedonlytwooriginalsongs,butthe1963breakthroughTheFreewheelin'BobDylanfeaturedalotofhisownsongs,includingtheclassicBlowin'intheWind.

1.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthenewsreport?