英语流利说level3unit1.docx
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英语流利说level3unit1
Part2
作者:
DingMing
TimeZones
Ourplanet,theEarth,isthe3rdplanetfromthesun.
Itisabeautiful,rotatingsphere.
Thesidefacingthesunisindaylight.
Thesidefacingawayfromthesunisindarkness.
Forexample,whenit'sdaytimeintheUS,it’snighttimeinChina.
Infact,there’sa12-hourtimedifferencebetweenBostonandshanghai.
Whenit'smidnightinShanghai.It’snooninBoston.
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TheEarthrotatesfromwesttoeast.
Toknowwhichdirectioniseastorwest,watchthesun.
Thesuntravelsthroughtheskyfromeasttowest.
Thesuncomesupintheeastandgoesdowninthewest.
Again,thisisbecausetheEarthrotates.
Ittakes24hoursfortheEarthtomakeacompleterotation.
Andthatisthelengthofoneday.
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BecauseoftheEarth'srotation,theEarthisdividedintotimezones.
Somecountries,suchastheUs,haveseveraltimezones.
Whenit's10aminNewYork.It’s7aminSanFrancisco.
EuropeandtheUSareseparatedbyseveraltimezones.
Whenit's5:
00pminParis,it’s11:
00aminBoston.
So,there'sasix-hourdifferencebetweenParisandBoston.
Onelargecountry,China,hasjustonetimezoneforthewholecountry.
Asaresult,atthesametime,somepartsofthecountrycanbedarkandotherpartscanbelight.
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AsyoutravelaroundtheEarth,thetimechanges.
Thetimeofthedaydependsonyourlocationontheplanet.
Whenyoutraveleastorwest,youmaycrossseveraltimezones
Forexample,ifyoutravelfromBeijingtoLosAngeles,youcrosseighttimezones
Thatmeanswhenit'snoononSundayinChina,it’s8:
00pmonSaturdayinLosAngeles.
Fortravelers,thismeansitcanbeverydifficulttosleepafteralongflight
Theclockmaysay8:
00pm,butforyourbodyit'snoon.
Thisiscalledjetlag.时差反应
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Crossingseveraltimezonescausesjetlag.
Itdependsonhowfareastorwestyoutravel
BecauseoftheEarth'srotation,theEarthisdividedintotimezones.
Kim’smoviestardream
KimisapopularKoreanactress.
she's28yearsold,slimandbeautiful.
shehasalargefanclubandhermovieareverypopular.
Everywhereshegoes,herfanswantherautograph.
butKimwantsmore.
shewantstobepopularallovertheworld.
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Tomorrowisaspecialdayforher
She’sleavingforHollywood.(tomorrow)
she'sgoingtoHollywoodtomeetwithsometopmovieexecutives.
Themeetingisscheduledforthedayaftertomorrow
Ifthemeetinggoeswell,she’llbeinaHollywoodmovie
Thisisherchancetobecomeastar.
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shemetthemovie'sdirectorlastyear
HecametoKoreaandsawherlatestmovie
Afterthathedecidedtouseherinhisnewmovie
Fortunately.Kim’sEnglishisexcellent,soshecanplaytherole.
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Thedirectorwantshertoplayamajorroleinthemovie.
Themovie'sstorywilltakeplaceinthefuture.
Atthattime,theworldwillbeaverydifferentplace.
Unfortunately,muchoftheworldwillbepolluted.
Robotswilldomuchofthework,andonlytheveryrichcanhaveagoodlife.
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Theendingofthemovieisstillasecret.
EvenKimdoesn'tknowhowitwillend.
Butshehopesitwillhaveahappyending.
Shewantspeopletohavehopeforabetterfuture.
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Shewantsthemovietohaveahappyending.
Actions&comparisons行动与比较
Thesepeoplearehavingameeting
Thewomanisgivingapresentation
Thispersonishavingascaredream
Inhisdream,somethingischasinghim,soheisrunningasfastashecan
Thisoldmanisatourist
Heislookingoutthewindowofhistourbus
Thisyoungcoupleisinanartmuseum
Theyarelookingatafamouspainting
Thesunissettingbehindthemountain
Theskyisturningred
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Thelongestlineistheoneonthetop
Thetoplineisthelongestofthethreelines
Theshortestlineistheoneinthemiddle
Thelineinthemiddleistheshorterthantheothertwo
Thebottomlineistheshortest
Theshortestofthethreelinesistheoneonthebottom
Theshirtontheleftismoreexpensivethantheshirtontheright
Theshirtontherightislessexpensivethantheshirtontheleft
Theshirtontheleftisn'tasexpensiveastheoneontheright
Theshirtontheleftcostslessthantheoneontheright
seasonsandweather
Winteristhecoldestseasonbecausethesunisatitslowestpointinthesky
Wintersportsincludeskiingandiceskating
Summeristhehottestseasonbecausethesunisatitshighestpointinthesky
Manypeopleliketogoswimminginthesummerbecauseofthehotweather
Springistheseasonwhentheweathergetswarmereachday
Formanyanimals,newlifebeginsinthespring
Autumnistheseasonwhentheweatherbeginstocoolandthedaysbegintoshorten
Autumniswhentreesturnmanycolorsandleavesfalltotheground
Rainyseasonistheseasonwhensomecountriesgetmostoftheirrainfall
Rainyseasonusuallylastsforoneortwomonths
MissingtheFlight
M:
HI,I’msorrytobelate
W:
Whathappened
Youweresupposedtobehereanhourago
M:
Yes,Iknow.ButImissedmyflight
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W:
YoumissedyourflightHowdidthathappen
M:
Igotonthewrongbusthis,Iwaslatetotheairport.
BythetimeIarrived,thegatewasclosed.
W:
Whatdidyoudothen
M:
Ihadtorebookedmyflightandgotonthewaitinglist
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W:
OH,that’stoobad.Atleastyougothere
M:
Yes,itwasn'teasygettingonthenextflight.
Ihadtorantothegate
W:
Thiskindofthinghappensalotlately.
Lastweek,Imissedaflight,too
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M:
Whathappened
W:
Therewasatrafficaccidentneartheairport
M:
Youweredriving
W:
No,Iwasn’t.Iwasinataxi.
Butittookalongtimetogettotheairport.
Thetrafficwasstoppedfornearly15minutes.
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BythetimeIgotthereitwastoolatetogetontheflight.
Thenextflightwasn'tforanother3hours.
So,itwasalongwait.
Fromnowon,I’lltrytogettotheairportmuchearlier
M:
Metoo
AGoingAwayParty
M:
What’sthematterWhydoyoulooksosad
W:
Adahasanewjob,she’sgoingtoBeijing
M:
Really.When’ssheleaving
W:
She’sleavingattheendofnextweek
M:
Fastsoon
W:
Yes,shejusttoldme
M:
That’stoobad.Ireallyenjoyworkingwithher
W:
Metoo.I’mgoingtomissher.
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Let'shaveagoingawaypartyforher
M:
Goodidea.Howaboutthisweekend
W:
Fridayeveningwouldbebetter.Wecanhaveitafterwork
M:
Yes,Fridayisbetter
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W:
Let’sgotoherfavoriterestaurant,ok
M:
whichoneTheItalianoneortheGermanone
W:
TheItalianonehasbetterfood,
so,let'sgothere.Theirpizzasareawesome
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M:
Ok,I'llmakethereservations
W:
LetmecheckwithAdafirst.
Wedon'twanthertomissherparty
M:
Yeah,let'sforsure,andcouldyoupleaseinviteeveryoneintheoffice
W:
Sure,noproblem.Nobodywillwanttomissit