新版英语高考细节理解 泛读一轮练习9及答案.docx
《新版英语高考细节理解 泛读一轮练习9及答案.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《新版英语高考细节理解 泛读一轮练习9及答案.docx(6页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
![新版英语高考细节理解 泛读一轮练习9及答案.docx](https://file1.bdocx.com/fileroot1/2022-12/11/680c6810-756a-4e00-9daa-b62765172877/680c6810-756a-4e00-9daa-b627651728771.gif)
新版英语高考细节理解泛读一轮练习9及答案
新版英语高考细节理解+泛读一轮练习:
(9)及答案
【阅读理解----细节理解】(2017·全国Ⅰ,B)
IworkwithVolunteersforWildlife,arescueandeducationorganizationatBaileyArboretuminLocustValley.Tryingtohelpinjured,displacedorsickcreaturescanbeheartbreaking;survivalisnevercertain.However,whenitworks,itissimplybeautiful.
IgotarescuecallfromawomaninMuttontown.Shehadfoundayoungowl(猫头鹰)ontheground.WhenIarrived,Isawa2-to3-week-oldowl.Ithadalreadybeenplacedinacarrierforsafety.
Iexaminedthechick(雏鸟)anditseemedfine.IfIcouldlocatethenest,Imighthavebeenabletoputitback,butnoluck.Mynextworkwastoconstructanestandanchoritinatree.
Thehomeownerwasveryhelpful.Awirebasketwasfound.Iputsomepinebranchesintothebaskettomakethisnestsafeandcomfortable.Iplacedthechickinthenest,anditquicklycalmeddown.
Nowallthatwasneededweretheparents,buttheywereabsent.Igavethehomeownerarecordingofthehungerscreamsofowlchicks.Theseadvertisethepresenceofchickstoadults;theymightalsoencourageourchicktostartcallingaswell.Igavetheownerasmuchinformationaspossibleandheadedhometoseewhatnewsthenightmightbring.
Anervousnighttobesure,butsometimesthespiritsofnaturesmileonusall!
Thehomeownercalledtosaythattheparentshadrespondedtotherecordings.Idroveoverandsawthechickinthenestlookinghealthyandactive.Anditwasaccompaniedinthenestbythegreatestsightofall—LUNCH!
Theparentshaddonetheirdutyandwouldprobablycontinuetodoso.
文章大意:
这是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者作为一个野生动物救助和教育机构的志愿者,成功救助一只猫头鹰雏鸟的经历.。
❹ Whatisunavoidableintheauthor'srescueworkaccordingtoparagraph1?
____A____
A.Effortsmadeinvain.
B.Gettinginjuredinhiswork.
C.Feelinguncertainabouthisfuture.
D.Creaturesforcedoutoftheirhomes.
解析:
考查细节理解.。
根据第一段的“Tryingtohelpinjured,displacedorsickcreaturescanbeheartbreaking;survivalisnevercertain”可知,救助野生动物有时会让人感到心碎,因为即使努力挽救它们,也不能保证它们都会活下来.。
故选A.。
❺ WhywastheauthorcalledtoMuttontown?
____C____
A.Torescueawoman.
B.Totakecareofawoman.
C.Tolookatababyowl.
D.Tocureayoungowl.
解析:
考查细节理解.。
根据第二段的“IgotarescuecallfromawomaninMuttontown.Shehadfoundayoungowl(猫头鹰)ontheground”可知,这位女士给作者打电话是为了让他来看一看一只猫头鹰雏鸟.。
故选C.。
❻ Whatmadethechickcalmdown?
____A____
A.Anewnest.B.Somefood.
C.Arecording.D.Itsparents.
解析:
考查细节理解.。
根据第四段的“Iputsomepinebranchesintothebaskettomakethisnestsafeandcomfortable...itquicklycalmeddown”可知,作者做的鸟巢非常舒服,所以把这只猫头鹰雏鸟放进去后,它很快安静下来.。
故选A.。
❼ Howwouldtheauthorfeelabouttheoutcomeoftheevent?
____B____
A.It'sunexpected.B.It'sbeautiful.
C.It'shumorous.D.It'sdiscouraging.
解析:
考查推理判断.。
根据最后一段可知,通过播放猫头鹰雏鸟饥饿时发出的叫声的录音,这只猫头鹰雏鸟最终与它的父母团聚,而且它的父母开始给它喂食,再结合第一段最后一句“However,whenitworks,itissimplybeautiful”可判断,作者付出的努力没有白费,因而结果是美好的.。
故选B.。
(2016高考训练)阅读下列材料,从每题所给的选项中选出最佳选项.。
Ablackholeisaplaceinspacewheregravitypullssomuchthatevenlightcannotgetout.Thegravityissostrongbecausematterhasbeensqueezedintoatinyspace.Thiscanhappenwhenastarisdying.
Becausenolightcangetout,peoplecan'tseeblackholes.Spacetelescopeswithspecialtoolscanhelpfindblackholes.Thespecialtoolscanseehowstarsthatareveryclosetoblackholesactdifferentlyfromotherones.
Blackholescanbebigorsmall.Scientiststhinkthesmallestblackholesareassmallasjustoneatom.Theseblackholesareverytinybuthavethemassofalargemountain.Massistheamountofmatter,or“staff”,inanobject.
Anotherkindofblackholeiscalled“stellar”(星球黑洞).Itsmasscanbeupto20timesmorethanthemassofthesun.TheremaybemanystellarmassblackholesinEarth'sgalaxy.Earth'sgalaxyiscalledtheMilkyWay.
Thelargestblackholesarecalled“supermassive”(超大质量黑洞).Theseblackholeshavemassesthataremorethanonemillionsunstogether.Scientistshavefoundproofthateverylargegalaxycontainsasupermassiveblackholeatitscenter.ThesupermassiveblackholeatthecenteroftheMilkyWaygalaxyhasamassequaltoaboutfourmillionsunsandwouldfitinsideaverylargeballthatcouldholdafewmillionEarths.
Scientiststhinkthesmallestblackholesformedwhentheuniversebegan.Stellarblackholesaremadewhenthecenterofaverybigstarfallsinuponitself,orfallsapart.Whenthishappens,itexplodedpartofthestarintospace.Scientiststhinksupermassiveblackholesweremadeatthesametimeasthegalaxytheyarein.
Ablackholecannotbeseenbecausestronggravitypullsallofthelightintothemiddleoftheblackhole.Butscientistscanseehowthestronggravityaffectsthestarsandgasaroundtheblackhole.Scientistscanstudystarstofindoutiftheyareflyingaround,ororbitingablackhole.
Whenablackholeandastarareclosetogether,high-energylightismade.Thiskindoflightcannotbeseenwithhumaneyes.Scientistsusesatellitesandtelescopesinspacetoseethehigh-energylight.
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述太空黑洞的形成原因和科学家们如何了解黑洞现象的.。
1.Thegravityofablackholemaybecomesostrongthatlightcannotgetoutwhen________.
A.thestarisgoingtodie
B.specialtoolsareusedonit
C.otherstarscomeclosetoit
D.itisseenfromthespacetelescopes
答案 A [推理判断题,根据文章的第一段,特别是关键句Thiscanhappenwhenastarisdying可知黑洞是因为星星的陨落造成的.。
故选A.。
]
2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A.Ablackholecanbeverytinybutextremelyheavy.
B.Thegravityofablackholeholdsalllightinitscenter.
C.Scientistsobservehigh-energylightthroughtheirowneyes.
D.Somesmallblackholescameintobeingasearlyastheuniverse.
答案 C [推理判断题,根据文章的最后一段Whenablackholeandastarareclosetogether,high-energylightismade.Thiskindoflightcannotbeseenwithhumaneyes.Scientistsusesatellitesandtelescopesinspacetoseethehigh-energylight可知科学家们观察高能量的星星是通过望远镜和卫星观察的,不是用肉眼观察的,故选C.。
]
3.Whichcanbeinferredfromthepassage?
A.Everygalaxymusthaveablackhole.
B.Agalaxyisthecenteroftheuniverse.
C.Agalaxyconsistsofalargegroupofstarsandplanets.
D.Earth'sgalaxyiscalledtheMilkyWay.
答案 C [推理判断题.。
根据第五段的Scientistshavefoundproofthateverylargegalaxycontainsasupermassiveblackholeatitscenter可知选C.。
]
4.WhatdoesthelastsentenceinParagraph5suggest?
A.Neitherthesunnortheearthisasheavyasablackhole.
B.ThereisonlyonesupermassiveblackholeatthecenteroftheMilkyWay.
C.ThesupermassiveblackholehadexistedbeforetheMilkyWaywasformed.
D.Thereisareasonwhythelargeblackholesarecalled“supermassive”.
答案 D [推理判断题.。
根据文章倒数第二段和第三段推断.。
故选D.。
]
5.Thelasttwoparagraphsmainlyfocusonthequestionof________.
A.whatablackholeis
B.howblackholesform
C.howbigblackholesare
D.howscientistsknowaboutblackholes
答案 D [主旨大意题.。
文章的最后两段都在说明科学家们是怎么样了解黑洞现象的,故选D.。
]
(社会生活、说理议论)【2016·全国新课标III】B
OnoneofhertripstoNewYorkseveralyearsago,EudoraWeltydecidedtotakeacoupleofNewYorkfriendsouttodinner.TheysettledinatacomfortableEastSidecafeandwithinminutes,anothercustomerwasapproachingtheirtable.
“Hey,aren’tyoufromMississippi?
”theelegant,white-hairedwriterrememberedbeingaskedbythestranger.“I’mfromMississippitoo.”
Withoutasecondthought,thewomanjoinedtheWeltyparty.Whenherdinnerpartnershowedup,shealsopulledupachair.
“TheybegantellingmeallthenewsofMississippi,”Weltysaid.“Ididn’tknowwhatmyNewYorkfriendswerethinking.”
TaxisonarainyNewYorknightarerarerthansunshine.Bythetimethegroupgotuptoleave,itwaspouringoutside.Welty’snewfriendsimmediatelysentawaitertofindacab.Headingbackdowntowntowardherhotel,herbig-cityfriendswereamazedattheturnofeventsthathadchangedtheirBigAppledinnerintoaMississippi.
“Myfriendssaid:
‘Nowwebelieveyourstories,’”Weltyadded.“AndIsaid:
‘Nowyouknow.Thesearethepeoplethatmakemewritethem.’”
Sittingonasofainherroom,Welty,aslimfigureinasimplegraydress,lookedpleasedwiththisexplanation.
“Idon’tmakethemup,”shesaidofthecharactersinherfictiontheselast50orsoyears.“Idon’thaveto.”
Beauticians,bartenders,pianoplayersandpeoplewithpurplehats,Welty’speoplecomefromafternoonsspentvisitingwitholdfriends,fromwalksthroughthestreetsofhernativeJackson,Miss.,fromconversationsoverheardonabus.ItannoysWeltythat,at78,herleftearhasnowgivenout.Sometimes,sittingonabusoratrain,shehearsonlyafragment(片段)ofaparticularlyinterestingstory.
5.WhathappenedwhenWeltywaswithherfriendsatthecafe?
A.Twostrangersjoinedher.
B.Herchildhoodfriendscamein.
C.Aheavyrainruinedthedinner.
D.Somepeopleheldapartythere.
6.Theunderlinedword“them”inParagraph6referstoWelty’s.
A.readersB.partiesC.friendsD.stories
7.WhatcanwelearnaboutthecharactersinWelty’sfiction?
A.Theyliveinbigcities.
B.Theyaremostlywomen.
C.Theycomefromreallife.
D.Theyarepleasureseekers.
【答案】
5.A
6.D
7.C
7.C推理判断题.。
根据“Idon’tmakethemup”和“Welty’speoplecomefromafternoonsspentvisitingwitholdfriends,fromwalksthroughthestreetsofhernativeJackson,Miss.,fromconversationsoverheardonabus.”可知,Welty小说里的人物并非虚构的,他们都来源于现实的生活,故选C.。
考点:
故事类短文阅读
【名师点睛】
猜词技巧:
阅读理解的测试中经常有猜测词、短语、习语意义的题目,这些词、短语、习语要么是生词,要么是熟词新义,单靠平时积累是不够的,还要掌握一定的做题技巧.。
总结如下:
(1)根据构词法(转化、合成、派生)进行判断.。
(2) 根据文中的定义、解释猜生词 ;利用事例或解释猜生词;利用重复解释的信息猜生词.。
(3)根据上下文的指代关系进行选择:
文章中的代词it,that,he,him或them可以指上文提到的人或物,其中it和that还可以指一件事.。
第6题就是属于对指代关系进行判断.。
(4)根据转折或对比关系进行判断:
根据上下句的连接词,如but,however,otherwise等就可以看到前后句在意义上的差别,从而依据某一句的含义,来确定另一句的含义.。
(5)根据因果关系进行判断:
俗话