新版英语高考细节理解 泛读一轮练习9及答案.docx

新版英语高考细节理解 泛读一轮练习9及答案.docx

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新版英语高考细节理解泛读一轮练习9及答案

新版英语高考细节理解+泛读一轮练习：

（9）及答案

【阅读理解----细节理解】（2017·全国Ⅰ，B）

IworkwithVolunteersforWildlife,arescueandeducationorganizationatBaileyArboretuminLocustValley.Tryingtohelpinjured,displacedorsickcreaturescanbeheartbreaking;survivalisnevercertain.However,whenitworks,itissimplybeautiful.

IgotarescuecallfromawomaninMuttontown.Shehadfoundayoungowl（猫头鹰）ontheground.WhenIarrived,Isawa2－to3－week－oldowl.Ithadalreadybeenplacedinacarrierforsafety.

Iexaminedthechick（雏鸟）anditseemedfine.IfIcouldlocatethenest,Imighthavebeenabletoputitback,butnoluck.Mynextworkwastoconstructanestandanchoritinatree.

Thehomeownerwasveryhelpful.Awirebasketwasfound.Iputsomepinebranchesintothebaskettomakethisnestsafeandcomfortable.Iplacedthechickinthenest,anditquicklycalmeddown.

Nowallthatwasneededweretheparents,buttheywereabsent.Igavethehomeownerarecordingofthehungerscreamsofowlchicks.Theseadvertisethepresenceofchickstoadults；theymightalsoencourageourchicktostartcallingaswell.Igavetheownerasmuchinformationaspossibleandheadedhometoseewhatnewsthenightmightbring.

Anervousnighttobesure,butsometimesthespiritsofnaturesmileonusall!

Thehomeownercalledtosaythattheparentshadrespondedtotherecordings.Idroveoverandsawthechickinthenestlookinghealthyandactive.Anditwasaccompaniedinthenestbythegreatestsightofall—LUNCH!

Theparentshaddonetheirdutyandwouldprobablycontinuetodoso.

文章大意：

这是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者作为一个野生动物救助和教育机构的志愿者，成功救助一只猫头鹰雏鸟的经历.。

❹　Whatisunavoidableintheauthor'srescueworkaccordingtoparagraph1？

____A____

A．Effortsmadeinvain.

B．Gettinginjuredinhiswork.

C．Feelinguncertainabouthisfuture.

D．Creaturesforcedoutoftheirhomes.

解析：

考查细节理解.。

根据第一段的“Tryingtohelpinjured，displacedorsickcreaturescanbeheartbreaking；survivalisnevercertain”可知，救助野生动物有时会让人感到心碎，因为即使努力挽救它们，也不能保证它们都会活下来.。

故选A.。

❺　WhywastheauthorcalledtoMuttontown？

____C____

A．Torescueawoman.

B．Totakecareofawoman.

C．Tolookatababyowl.

D．Tocureayoungowl.

解析：

考查细节理解.。

根据第二段的“IgotarescuecallfromawomaninMuttontown.Shehadfoundayoungowl（猫头鹰）ontheground”可知，这位女士给作者打电话是为了让他来看一看一只猫头鹰雏鸟.。

故选C.。

❻　Whatmadethechickcalmdown？

____A____

A．Anewnest.B．Somefood.

C．Arecording.D．Itsparents.

解析：

考查细节理解.。

根据第四段的“Iputsomepinebranchesintothebaskettomakethisnestsafeandcomfortable...itquicklycalmeddown”可知，作者做的鸟巢非常舒服，所以把这只猫头鹰雏鸟放进去后，它很快安静下来.。

故选A.。

❼　Howwouldtheauthorfeelabouttheoutcomeoftheevent？

____B____

A．It'sunexpected.B．It'sbeautiful.

C．It'shumorous.D．It'sdiscouraging.

解析：

考查推理判断.。

根据最后一段可知，通过播放猫头鹰雏鸟饥饿时发出的叫声的录音，这只猫头鹰雏鸟最终与它的父母团聚，而且它的父母开始给它喂食，再结合第一段最后一句“However，whenitworks，itissimplybeautiful”可判断，作者付出的努力没有白费，因而结果是美好的.。

故选B.。

（2016高考训练）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳选项.。

Ablackholeisaplaceinspacewheregravitypullssomuchthatevenlightcannotgetout.Thegravityissostrongbecausematterhasbeensqueezedintoatinyspace.Thiscanhappenwhenastarisdying.

Becausenolightcangetout,peoplecan'tseeblackholes.Spacetelescopeswithspecialtoolscanhelpfindblackholes.Thespecialtoolscanseehowstarsthatareveryclosetoblackholesactdifferentlyfromotherones.

Blackholescanbebigorsmall.Scientiststhinkthesmallestblackholesareassmallasjustoneatom.Theseblackholesareverytinybuthavethemassofalargemountain.Massistheamountofmatter,or“staff”，inanobject.

Anotherkindofblackholeiscalled“stellar”（星球黑洞）.Itsmasscanbeupto20timesmorethanthemassofthesun.TheremaybemanystellarmassblackholesinEarth'sgalaxy.Earth'sgalaxyiscalledtheMilkyWay.

Thelargestblackholesarecalled“supermassive”（超大质量黑洞）.Theseblackholeshavemassesthataremorethanonemillionsunstogether.Scientistshavefoundproofthateverylargegalaxycontainsasupermassiveblackholeatitscenter.ThesupermassiveblackholeatthecenteroftheMilkyWaygalaxyhasamassequaltoaboutfourmillionsunsandwouldfitinsideaverylargeballthatcouldholdafewmillionEarths.

Scientiststhinkthesmallestblackholesformedwhentheuniversebegan.Stellarblackholesaremadewhenthecenterofaverybigstarfallsinuponitself,orfallsapart.Whenthishappens,itexplodedpartofthestarintospace.Scientiststhinksupermassiveblackholesweremadeatthesametimeasthegalaxytheyarein.

Ablackholecannotbeseenbecausestronggravitypullsallofthelightintothemiddleoftheblackhole.Butscientistscanseehowthestronggravityaffectsthestarsandgasaroundtheblackhole.Scientistscanstudystarstofindoutiftheyareflyingaround,ororbitingablackhole.

Whenablackholeandastarareclosetogether,high－energylightismade.Thiskindoflightcannotbeseenwithhumaneyes.Scientistsusesatellitesandtelescopesinspacetoseethehigh－energylight.

【语篇解读】本文主要讲述太空黑洞的形成原因和科学家们如何了解黑洞现象的.。

1．Thegravityofablackholemaybecomesostrongthatlightcannotgetoutwhen________．

A．thestarisgoingtodie

B．specialtoolsareusedonit

C．otherstarscomeclosetoit

D．itisseenfromthespacetelescopes

答案　A　[推理判断题，根据文章的第一段，特别是关键句Thiscanhappenwhenastarisdying可知黑洞是因为星星的陨落造成的.。

故选A.。

]

2．Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A．Ablackholecanbeverytinybutextremelyheavy.

B．Thegravityofablackholeholdsalllightinitscenter.

C．Scientistsobservehigh－energylightthroughtheirowneyes.

D．Somesmallblackholescameintobeingasearlyastheuniverse.

答案　C　[推理判断题，根据文章的最后一段Whenablackholeandastarareclosetogether,high－energylightismade.Thiskindoflightcannotbeseenwithhumaneyes.Scientistsusesatellitesandtelescopesinspacetoseethehigh－energylight可知科学家们观察高能量的星星是通过望远镜和卫星观察的，不是用肉眼观察的，故选C.。

]

3．Whichcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A．Everygalaxymusthaveablackhole.

B．Agalaxyisthecenteroftheuniverse.

C．Agalaxyconsistsofalargegroupofstarsandplanets.

D．Earth'sgalaxyiscalledtheMilkyWay.

答案　C　[推理判断题.。

根据第五段的Scientistshavefoundproofthateverylargegalaxycontainsasupermassiveblackholeatitscenter可知选C.。

]

4．WhatdoesthelastsentenceinParagraph5suggest?

A．Neitherthesunnortheearthisasheavyasablackhole.

B．ThereisonlyonesupermassiveblackholeatthecenteroftheMilkyWay.

C．ThesupermassiveblackholehadexistedbeforetheMilkyWaywasformed.

D．Thereisareasonwhythelargeblackholesarecalled“supermassive”．

答案　D　[推理判断题.。

根据文章倒数第二段和第三段推断.。

故选D.。

]

5．Thelasttwoparagraphsmainlyfocusonthequestionof________．

A．whatablackholeis

B．howblackholesform

C．howbigblackholesare

D．howscientistsknowaboutblackholes

答案　D　[主旨大意题.。

文章的最后两段都在说明科学家们是怎么样了解黑洞现象的，故选D.。

]

（社会生活、说理议论）【2016·全国新课标III】B

OnoneofhertripstoNewYorkseveralyearsago,EudoraWeltydecidedtotakeacoupleofNewYorkfriendsouttodinner.TheysettledinatacomfortableEastSidecafeandwithinminutes,anothercustomerwasapproachingtheirtable.

“Hey,aren’tyoufromMississippi?

”theelegant,white-hairedwriterrememberedbeingaskedbythestranger.“I’mfromMississippitoo.”

Withoutasecondthought,thewomanjoinedtheWeltyparty.Whenherdinnerpartnershowedup,shealsopulledupachair.

“TheybegantellingmeallthenewsofMississippi,”Weltysaid.“Ididn’tknowwhatmyNewYorkfriendswerethinking.”

TaxisonarainyNewYorknightarerarerthansunshine.Bythetimethegroupgotuptoleave,itwaspouringoutside.Welty’snewfriendsimmediatelysentawaitertofindacab.Headingbackdowntowntowardherhotel,herbig-cityfriendswereamazedattheturnofeventsthathadchangedtheirBigAppledinnerintoaMississippi.

“Myfriendssaid:

‘Nowwebelieveyourstories,’”Weltyadded.“AndIsaid:

‘Nowyouknow.Thesearethepeoplethatmakemewritethem.’”

Sittingonasofainherroom,Welty,aslimfigureinasimplegraydress,lookedpleasedwiththisexplanation.

“Idon’tmakethemup,”shesaidofthecharactersinherfictiontheselast50orsoyears.“Idon’thaveto.”

Beauticians,bartenders,pianoplayersandpeoplewithpurplehats,Welty’speoplecomefromafternoonsspentvisitingwitholdfriends,fromwalksthroughthestreetsofhernativeJackson,Miss.,fromconversationsoverheardonabus.ItannoysWeltythat,at78,herleftearhasnowgivenout.Sometimes,sittingonabusoratrain,shehearsonlyafragment（片段）ofaparticularlyinterestingstory.

5.WhathappenedwhenWeltywaswithherfriendsatthecafe?

A.Twostrangersjoinedher.

B.Herchildhoodfriendscamein.

C.Aheavyrainruinedthedinner.

D.Somepeopleheldapartythere.

6.Theunderlinedword“them”inParagraph6referstoWelty’s.

A.readersB.partiesC.friendsD.stories

7.WhatcanwelearnaboutthecharactersinWelty’sfiction?

A.Theyliveinbigcities.

B.Theyaremostlywomen.

C.Theycomefromreallife.

D.Theyarepleasureseekers.

【答案】

5.A

6.D

7.C

7.C推理判断题.。

根据“Idon’tmakethemup”和“Welty’speoplecomefromafternoonsspentvisitingwitholdfriends,fromwalksthroughthestreetsofhernativeJackson,Miss.,fromconversationsoverheardonabus.”可知，Welty小说里的人物并非虚构的，他们都来源于现实的生活，故选C.。

考点：

故事类短文阅读

【名师点睛】

猜词技巧：

阅读理解的测试中经常有猜测词、短语、习语意义的题目，这些词、短语、习语要么是生词，要么是熟词新义，单靠平时积累是不够的，还要掌握一定的做题技巧.。

总结如下：

（1）根据构词法（转化、合成、派生）进行判断.。

（2） 根据文中的定义、解释猜生词 ；利用事例或解释猜生词；利用重复解释的信息猜生词.。

（3）根据上下文的指代关系进行选择：

文章中的代词it，that，he，him或them可以指上文提到的人或物，其中it和that还可以指一件事.。

第6题就是属于对指代关系进行判断.。

（4）根据转折或对比关系进行判断：

根据上下句的连接词，如but，however，otherwise等就可以看到前后句在意义上的差别，从而依据某一句的含义，来确定另一句的含义.。

（5）根据因果关系进行判断：

俗话