2大学英语四级考试精讲班短对话讲义1.docx
《2大学英语四级考试精讲班短对话讲义1.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2大学英语四级考试精讲班短对话讲义1.docx（41页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
2大学英语四级考试精讲班短对话讲义1
大学英语四级考试精讲班第9讲讲义
短对话（上）
短对话问答题可以说是各类考试中最常见、最固定的一种听力试题类型，四级考试尤其如此。
四级考试改革后，知对话只是由每套10个题变为了8个，但考查内容未变，仍然不外乎是对对话内容本身场景和句式结构表达功能两个方面的考查。
短对话命题规律
一、答案从对话中直接摄取
此类命题主要考查考生对细节内容的分辨能力。
答案在原文中直接出现，可直接摄取。
需要注意的是，随着考试要求的提高，在近年的四级听力考试中，直摄型试题已越来越少。
例；W:
Hi,George.Couldyougivemearide?
Iwanttobuysomefoodforthepicnic.
M:
OK.I’mgoinghome,butIcandropyouatthesupermarket.
Q:
Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?
[A]Buysomethingforthepicnic.
[B]Goshoppingwiththeman.
[C]Goshoppingwiththeman.
[D]Haveapicnic.
[解析]选[A]。
四个选项均是动词短语，[A]、[D]都和picnic有关，猜测答案可能和picnic有关。
听对话，女士说Iwanttobuysomefoodforthepicnic“想为野餐买食物”。
听问题，问女士想干什么，直接摄取答案[A]。
二、答案是对话的同义表达
此类命题主要考查考生对对话中关键词语的理解能力，正确答案一般都是对话中关键词语或句子的同义表达。
这类命题方式在四级考试中最为常见，考生需要重点注意。
例1：
W:
BobsaidthatSeattleisagreatplaceforconferences.
M:
Heiscertainlyinthepositiontomakethatcomment.Hehasbeentheresooften.
Q:
WhatdoesthemansayaboutBob?
[A]He’sbeentoSeattlemanytimes.
[B]Hehaschairedalotofconferences.
[C]Hehasahighpositioninhiscompany.
[D]HelivedinSeattleformanyyears.
[解析]选[A]。
解答此题的是理解同义表达间的转述hasbeentheresooften为hasbeentoSeattlemanytimes。
因此选[A]。
例2：
W:
Soyoufinallylistenedtoyourwife’sadviceandgaveupsmoking.
M:
Itwasmydoctor’sadvice.I’msufferingfromhighbloodpressure.
Q:
Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?
[A]Themannolongersmokes.
[B]Themanisunderpressurefromhiswife.
[C]Themanusuallyfollowshiswife’sadvice.
[D]Themanrefusestolistentohisdoctor’sadvice.
[解析]选[A]。
giveupsmoking相当于nolongersmokes,也就是说男士不再吸烟了，因此选[A]。
近年真题中的同义表达归类
为了便于考生归类记忆、熟悉口语中的习惯表达、熟记常用短语并能对其进行释义，我在此将历年真题中的同义表达例举出来，供大家参考。
1.Yes.Thefoodanddrinksweregreat,butifonlywehadknownafewoftheotherguests.（2006.6.1）
Theyknewnoneoftheotherguestsattheparty.
2.Igaveittomyfriend,butthereshouldbecopiesavailableinthelibrary.Icanpickoneupforyou.（2006.6.5）
Togettheseminarscheduleforthewoman.
3.W:
Hereisthisweek’sschedule,Tony.OnMondaythereistheboardmeeting.YouspeechattheLion’sClubisonTuesdayafternoon.ThenonWednesdayyouhavetheappointmentwithyourlawyer.And…（2006.6.7）
Giveaspeech.
4.Yeah.ButyouknowJessie.Ifshehassomethinginmind,everyonewillknowaboutit.（2006.6.8）
Jessiealwayssayswhatshethinks.
5.Sure.Maryisactiveandsociable.BettyisthemosttalkativewomanI’veevermet.Butguesswhat?
Helenisjusttheopposite.（2006.6.9）
Helenisquiet.
6.She’dbetterhaveitexaminedbyadoctoranyway.AndI’llcallheraboutitthisevening.（2005.12.1）
Seeadoctor.
7.Everythingiscomingalongreallywell.I’vebeenthinkingaboutgraduateschool.ButI’lltalktomytutorDr.Garciafirstandseewhatshethinks.（2005.12.3）
She’llconsultDr.Garciaaboutenteringgraduateschool.
8.Well,notnecessarilyworse.Butwe’reseeingmoreswings.（2005.12.5）
Therearemoreextremesintheweather.
9.Whybookahotel?
Mybrotherhas2spareroomsinhisapartment.（2005.12.7）
Themancanstayinherbrother’sapartment.
10.Er…oh,Ihatetotellyouthis,butIcan’tseemtofindthem.（2005.6.1）
Thetoolsthemanborrowedfromthewomanaremissing.
11.IfIwereyou,Iwouldturnitintothesecurityoffice.Itisbehindtheadministrationbuilding.（2005.6.2）
Handintheringtothesecurityoffice.
12.Whydon’tyoubuyoneyourself?
Thinkhowmuchthetimeyoucouldsave.（2005.6.3）
Buyherowncomputer.
13.Don’tyouthinkthatcinemaisalittleoutoftheway?
（2005.6.5）
Thecinemaissomedistanceawayfromwheretheyare.
14.Heiscertainlyinthepositiontomakethatcomment.Hehasbeentheresooften.（2005.6.6）
He’sbeentoSeattlemanytimes.
15.Great.Iamdongareportontherainforest.MaybeIcangetsomenewinformationtoaddtoit.（2005.6.8）
Shethinksthelecturemightbeinformative.
16.I’vegottogoovermynotesfortomorrow’smidterm.（2005.1.3）
Ihavetostudyfortheexam.
17.Evenmoreandmorekidsaregoingon-lineeducation,Ibelievefewerofthemwillquitschoolaltogether.（2005.1.4）
Ithinkconventionalschoolswillcontinuetoexistalongwithon-lineeducation.
18.Moststudentsusuallylookforajobbysearchingthewantadsinthenewspapers.（2005.1.5）
Moststudentsfindajobbyreadingadvertisements.
19.Therewereonlythirty-eightnamesonProfessorNewven’sclasslist,soafewofstudentsatthebackdidn’tgetthecopyoftheirreadingassignment.（2005.1.7）
SomeofthestudentswerenotonProfessorNewven’slist.
20.AlthoughshewontheEnglishspeechcontest,shedidn’tthinkit’ssuchabigdeal.（2005.1.8）
Sheismodestabouthersuccessinthecontest.
21.Iftheweatheristhishottomorrow,wemayaswellgiveuptheideaofplayingtennisintheafternoon.Buttheweatherforecastsaysitwillcloudoverbymid-afternoon.（2005.1.10）
Weshouldn’tchangeourplan.
22.IranintomyfriendMarkyesterdayonthestreet,andhesaidhehadn’theardfromMariaintwomonths.（2004.6.1）
MarkandMariahadnotbeenintouchforsometime.
23.Mr.Browncan’tcometomeetJohninpersonsoI’vecomeinhisplace.（2004.6.2）
IammeetingJohnonbehalfofMr.Brown.
24.Sufferingfromhighbloodpressure,Ifollowedthedoctor’sadviceandgaveupsmoking.（2004.6.4）
Ilistenedtothedoctor’sadviceandnolongersmoked.
25.Frankisbackinschooltakingcoursesforateacher’scertificate.（2004.6.5）
Frankisplanningtobecomeateacher.
26.Whydon’tyouquityourpresentjobanddeliverflowersforme?
（2004.6.6）
Iadviseyoutoleaveyourpresentjobtoworkforme.
27.It’sagoodthingyoucalledtoremindJohnofhisappointmentforhisannualcheckuptomorrow.Hethoughtitwastoday.（2004.6.8）
Johnwasconfusedaboutthedateoftheappointment.
28.I’vejustrunoutoffilmsoIcan’ttakeapictureofyou.（2004.1.2）
Ican’ttakeaphotoofyou.
29.Thoughthefoodinthisrestaurantishorrible,itisnicejusttogetawayfromallthenoise.（2004.1.3）
It’squietintherestaurant.
30.I’dliketohelpyou,butIamalreadyfiveminuteslateformyappointmentwithMr.Johnson,andhisofficeisontheothersideofthecampus.（2004.1.6）
I’mhurryingtoMr.Johnson’sofficesoIcan’tgiveyouhelp.
31.It’sstilltooearlytoquitthoughyouarenotimproving.（2004.1.7）
Youshouldnotgiveup.
32.ThebananapieisincrediblebutMikedoesn’tcaremuchfordesert.（2004.1.8）
Thebananapiedoesn’tappealtoMike.
33.WhydoesLucyalwayswaituntilthelastminuteforherexam?
（2004.1.9）
Lucyhasbadstudyhabits.
34.Ireallycan’taffordanymoreinterruptionsbyGracerightnow.（2004.1.10）
IamlosingpatiencewithGrace.
大学英语四级考试精讲班第10讲讲义
短对话（下）
35.Bobprobablyjustgotheldupintraffic.Let’sgivehimafewmoreminutes（2003.9.1）
WearegoingtowaitforBob.
36.Let’scalmdownandtrytofigurethingsout.（2003.9.4）
Wetrytothinkofasolution.
37.I’mafraid,HelenWare,registrationforstudentswithlastnamesbeginwith“W”doesn’tstartuntiltomorrow.（2003.9.7）
HelenWarearrivedforregistrationtooearly.
38.Thisisnotoursuitcase.Theoldladymusthavetakenoursbymistake.（2003.9.9）
Theoldladytookoursuitcaseforherown.
39.I’vegotmyairtickettoHongKong.（2003.9.10）
IamflyingtoHongKong.
40.Theprofessordidn’tspeakslowlyenoughforustotakenotes.（2003.6.3）
Theprofessorspoketoofast.
41.Iboughtsomeusedfurnitureanditwasarealbargain.（2003.6.4）
ThefurnitureIboughtwasverycheap.
42.Ididn’treadthebookstraightbutjustcoveredafewchaptersthatinterestmemost.（2003.6.7）
Ireadthebookselectively.
43.Ihadacaraccident.Onlysomeminorinjuriesthough.（2003.6.8）
Ireadslightlyinjuredinatrafficaccident.
44.It’salreadysold.（2002.12.2）
It’snolongeravailable.
45.Icallmyparentsateveryweekend.（2002.12.4）
Iphonemyparentsregularlyatweekends.
46.There’llbeanotherbusintwoorthreeminutes.（2002.12.5）
Thenextbusiscomingsoon.
47.Ifitdoesrain,thewholethingwillhavetothecancelled.（2002.6.4）
Wewillnotdoasplannedincaseofrain.
48.Themoretheprofessortalks,thelessIunderstand.（2002.6.5）
Ifindithardtofollowtheteacher.
49.Bobdidn’tmeantohurtMary.（2002.1.4）
BobhadhurtMary’sfeelings.
50.IamworkingasProfessorWilliams’teachingassistant.（2002.1.7）
IassistProfessorWilliamswithhisteaching.
51.Iwasundertheimpressionthattheticketsfortheshowweresoldoutalongtimeago.（2002.1.8）
Ithoughttherewerenoticketsleftfortheshow.
52.Mrs.Long’sbriefingwasveryimportanttothemissionweweregoingtocarryout,soyoucouldnotsleepthroughthat.（2002.1.9）
Youshouldhavebeenmoreattentive.
53.Theexperimentwasn’taseasyasIhadthought.（2001.6.2）
Ihadexpectedtheexperimenttobeeasier.
54.I’lltrytobringBilluptodateonwhatwe’vedone.（2001.1.3）
IwillhelpBilltocatchup.
55.Susan’sfatherlovestofish,sowe’llhavesomethingtotalkabout.（2001.1.4）
IhavethesamehobbyasSusan’sfather.
56.We’llhavetoleaveveryearly.（2001.1.7）
We’llsetoffearly.
57.Jamesshoweduplateonthefirstdayofschool.（2001.1.8）
Jameswaslateforschoolonthefirstday.
58.Ican’tseeanyscratchesontheoutsideofmycarandtheinsideiscleantoo.（2001.1.9）
Mycariskeptingoodcondition.
59.Iwouldn’thavetroubledProf.KennedysomuchifIhadk
升级会员 