托福听力长对话词汇表1.docx
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托福听力长对话词汇表1
Conversation长对话
北美大学校园生活学习常用词汇及短语
1.orientationmeeting/session[.ɔ:
rien'teiʃən]新生情况介绍会
Ex:
TheUniversityhasarrangedanorientationsession.
2.professor’sofficehour教授答疑时间
Ex:
Manyfreshmenareuncertainorshyaboututilizingaprofessor’sofficehours.
3.lecture['lektʃə]n.演讲,讲课
Ex:
Severalhundredpeopleareexpectedtoattendthelecture.
4.lecturehalln.讲堂,讲演厅,报告厅
Ex:
Thelecturehallwasjammedwhentheprofessorarrivedattheverylastmoment.
5.tutorial[tju:
'tɔ:
riəl]n.个别指导
Ex:
Smallgrouptutorialsareusedtodiscussproblemswhichcomeupinlectures.
6.deadline['dedlain]n.最后期限,截止时间
Ex:
There'snowayIcanmeetthatdeadline.
7.overdue['əuvə'dju:
]adj.过期的
Ex:
Imusttakethesebooksbacktothelibrary-they'reoverdue.
Thereisafineifthereservedlibrarybooksareevenonehouroverdue.
8.schedule['skedʒul]n.时间表,计划v.安排,计划,
Ex:
Accordingtotheschedule,thefirstlecturebeginsat9.00am
Thetestisscheduledtobegininonehour.
9.timeslot[slɔt]时间空档
Ex:
Ifyouhavetwofinalexamsscheduledatthesametime,youwillhavetomoveoneexamtoanothertimeslot
10.signature['signitʃə]n.签字,签名
Ex:
Eachchildmustobtainthesignatureofhisorherparents
11.thesis['θi:
sis]n.毕业论文
Ex:
amaster's/doctoralthesisontheeffectsofglobalwarming
12.dissertation[.disə'teiʃən]n.论文
Ex:
Hewrotehisdissertationonanobscure16th-centurypoet.
13.course[kɔ:
s]n.课程
Ex:
compulsory/required/mandatorycourse;electivecourse,optionalcourse;
foundationcourse,introductorycourse,intermediatelevelcourse,advancedcourse
13.elective[i'lektiv]n.选修科目
Ex:
Shetookthreeelectiveslastterm.
14.option['ɔpʃən]n.选修科目
Ex:
SheistakingFrenchasanoptionnextyear
14.assignment[ə'sainmənt]n.功课,任务
Ex:
Ihavealotofreadingassignmentstocompletebeforetheendofterm.
15.presentation[.prezen'teiʃən]n.(国外学生在课堂上所做的)演讲
Ex:
Thespeakergaveaninterestingpresentationonurbantransport.
16.fieldwork野外考察实地考察
Ex:
Offeredbymostdepartmentsforacademiccredit,fieldworkenablesstudentstoexaminethewaythetheoriesandthepracticalexperiencesofaparticulardisciplineinteract.
17.attendance[ə'tendəns]n.出勤,上课
Ex:
Attendanceatlecturesiscompulsory.
18.skip/missclasses缺课,旷课
Ex:
Heskippedchemistryclassthreetimeslastmonth
19.tuitionfees学费
Ex:
Manystudentswillnothavetopaytuitionfeesiftheirfinancialsituationisbelowacertainlevel.
20.coursesyllabus['siləbəs]课程大纲
Ex:
Coursesyllabusliststhecourseobjectives,requiredreadingassignments,examinationdates,andothercourserequirementssuchasattendance
30.handout['hændaut]n.讲义
Ex:
Ie-mailedyouaboutgettingthehandoutsfromtheclassImissedtheotherday.
40.semester=term[si'mestə]n.学期
Ex:
Howmanysubjectsareyoustudyingthissemester
41.practicum['præktikəm]n.实习科目,实习课
Ex:
Apracticumisacollegecourse,ofteninaspecializedfieldofstudy,thatisdesignedtogivestudentssupervisedpracticalapplicationofapreviouslyorconcurrentlystudiedtheory.
42.placementservice就业办公室
Ex:
Placementserviceisacampusofficethatprovidesjoblistingsfromlocalorcampusemployeesandassistsstudentsinfindingfull-timejobsaftergraduationisa/an
43.takeonapart-timejob找兼职工作
Ex:
Hehadtakenapart-timejobsellingall-naturalproducts.
44.transfer[træns'fə:
]v转班,转学
Ex:
Iwasabletotransfermycreditsfromsummerschool
45.extension[iks'tenʃən]n.延期
Ex:
Donald'sbeengivenanextensiontofinishhisthesis
46.examination[ig.zæmi'neiʃən]n.考试
Ex:
TheexaminationresultswillbeannouncedinSeptember.
47.popquiz突击考试
Ex:
WehaveahistoryquizeveryMonday.
48.mid-termexam期中考试
Ex:
Alisonhasahistorymidtermnextweek.
49.finalexam期末考试
Ex:
ThefinalexamforthisclasswillbeonMay21st.
Whenisyourchemistry/French/algebrafinal?
50.teachingassistant助教
Ex:
Ateachingassistant(TA)isanindividualwhoassistsaprofessororteacherwithinstructionalresponsibilities.
51.instructor=lecturer[in'strʌktə]n.教师,讲师
Ex:
He'sapoetryinstructoratalocalcommunitycollege.
52.springbreak春季学期间的短假期
Ex:
IntheUnitedStates,thetimingofspringbreakintertiaryinstitutionsmayrangefromthebeginningofMarchtothelaterpartofApril,butmanyschoolsareinrecessforatleastoneoftheweeksinMarch
53.review[ri'vju:
]vt.温习,复习(goover)
Ex:
We'llspendthisweekreviewingforthefinal.
54.tutor['tju:
tə]n.家庭教师
Ex:
Histutorencouragedhimtoreadwidelyinphilosophy.
55.tutoring家庭辅导
Ex:
Ihavetodosometutoringtopaymytuitionfees.
Tutoringcanbedefinedaspeoplewhoarenotprofessionalteachershelpingandsupportingthelearningofothersinaninteractive,purposefulandsystematicway.
56.internship['intə:
nʃip]n.实习
Ex:
JanehasasummerinternshipatalocalTVstation.
57.assistantship[ə'sistənt.ʃip]n.研究生助教奖学金
Ex:
Graduatestudentshaveseveralsourcesoffunding,butperhapsthemostcommonistheassistantship
58.gym/sportscenter/healthcenter健身中心
Ex:
Itryandworkoutatthelocalgymonceaweek.
59.lostandfound失物招领处
Ex:
Alostandfoundisanofficeintheuniversitywherestudentscangotoretrievelostarticlesthatmayhavebeenfoundbyotherstudents.
60.healthinsurance医疗保险
Ex:
Ahealthinsurancepolicyisacontractbetweenaninsurancecompanyandanindividual
61.studentI.D.number学号
Ex:
StudentshaveanI.Dnumber,withwhichtheyloginontotheschool'swebsiteandaccessassignments.
62.snackbar小吃店
Ex:
Asnackbarisaplacewhereyoucanbuysnacksorsmallmeals
63.onlinecourse网络课程
Ex:
OnlinecoursesenableustoextendtheopportunityofstudyingwiththeUniversityofOxfordtostudentsanywhereintheworld,inawaythatfitswiththebusiestoflives.
64.plagiarism['pleidʒiərizəm]n.剽窃
Ex:
Thejournalaccusedtheprofessorofplagiarism.
65.curriculum[kə'rikjuləm]n.课程,全部课程
Ex:
Languagesareanessentialpartoftheschoolcurriculum.
66.audit['ɔ:
dit]旁听
Ex:
Asaseniorcitizen,heisallowedtoaudituniversityclasses.
67.multiplechoicequestions多项选择题
Ex:
Amultiplechoiceexaminationorquestionshowsseveralpossibleanswers,andyouhavetochoosethecorrectone
68.grade,score,mark分数成绩
Ex:
Timworkedhardandgotgoodgrades.
Theschool'stestscoreshavenotimproved
Hermarkshavebeenalotlowerthisterm
69.GPA平均成绩点数(=gradepointaverage)
Ex:
Acumulativegradepointaverageiscalculatedasanindicatorofoverallacademicperformanceinaprogramandisusedasacriterionforgraduationrequirements
70.withhonours['ɔnəz]n.优异成绩
Ex:
Ifyoucompleteaschooloruniversityqualificationwithhonours,youachieveahighstandard.
Shegraduatedwith(top/high)honors.
71.thestacks[plural]书架
Ex:
Icouldn'tfindthebookinthestacks.
72.commencementn.[kə'mensmənt]毕业典礼(=graduationceremony)
Ex:
Duringcommencementdegreesordiplomasaregiventostudentswhohavegraduatedfromaschoolorcollege
73.reportcard/gradereport
Ex:
Inmostplaces,thereportcardisissuedbytheschooltothestudentorthestudent'sparentstwiceorfourtimesyearly.
74.abstract['æbstrækt]n.摘要
Ex:
Thereisasectionattheendofthemagazinewhichincludesabstractsofrecentarticles/books.
75.summary['sʌməri]n.摘要
Ex:
Attheendofthenews,theyoftengiveyouasummaryofthemainnewsstories.
76.LiteratureReview['litərətʃə]文献综述
Ex:
Theultimategoalofliteraturereviewistobringthereaderuptodatewithcurrentliteratureonatopic
77.references/bibliography[.bibli'ɔgrəfi]n.参考书目
Ex:
Bibliographyusuallyappearsattheendofthethesis.
78.termpapern.学期论文
Ex:
Billhaswrittenonlyone-thirdofhistermpaperthatisduetomorrow
79.graduateschoolapplication研究生申请
Ex:
Myprofessorofferedmesomeadviceconcerningthewordingofmygraduateschoolapplication
80.transcript['trænskript]n.成绩单成绩单
Ex:
Iwanttocontinuemystudies.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldsendmeatranscript
81.diploma[di'pləumə]n.文凭
Ex:
Anyonewithahighschooldiplomacanenrollinthecourse.
I’dliketodropoffmygraduationform.Iunderstandyouneedthisinordertoprocessmydiploma.
82.recall[ri'kɔ:
l]v.召回
Ex:
Ifthebookisrecalledbyotherstudentsthenyouhavetoreturnitwithin7workingdays.
83.certificate[sə'tifikit]n.证书
Ex:
highschool/collegediploma
84.scholarship['skɔləʃip]n.奖学金
Ex:
Shegot/received/wonascholarshiptoYaleUniversity
85.fellowship['feləuʃip]n.研究生奖学金
Ex:
She'sappliedforaresearchfellowship.
86.grant[grɑ:
nt]n.资助
Ex:
Theygave/awardedheragranttostudyabroadforoneyear.
87.registration[.redʒi'streiʃən]n.注册
Ex:
Registrationforthecoursewilltakeplaceaweekbeforethestartofterm.
88.signupfor选课
Ex:
She'ssignedupforeveningclassesatthecommunitycollege.
89.major['meidʒə]n.主修专业
Ex:
HechosehistoryashismajorandFrenchashisminor
90.minor['mainə]n.副修专业
Ex:
Shemajoredinchemistrywithaminorinbiology
91.academicadvisor学习顾问
Ex:
Academicadvisorsprovidestudentswithaccurateinformationaboutacademicprogressionanddegreerequirements.
92.approval[ə'pru:
vəl]n.允许许可
Ex:
Ineedtogettheprofessor’ssignatureonmyschedulecardhere,onthelineaboveadvisor’sapproval.
93.quit/drop放弃退课
Ex:
IhavetodropmychemistrycourselastsemesterwhenIwentintothehospital,soIneedtotakeitagain,
94.credit['kredit]n.学分
Ex:
He'salreadygotacredit/threecreditsinearthscience
95.registrar['redʒi.strɑ:
]n.(学校)注册主任
Ex:
atsomecolleges,anofficialinchargeofexaminations,keepingrecordsa