托福听力长对话词汇表1.docx

1、托福听力长对话词汇表1Conversation 长对话北美大学校园生活学习常用词汇及短语1orientation meeting/session .:rientein 新生情况介绍会Ex: The University has arranged an orientation session. 2professors office hour 教授答疑时间Ex: Many freshmen are uncertain or shy about utilizing a professors office hours.3lecture lekt n. 演讲，讲课Ex: Several hundred

2、people are expected to attend the lecture.4lecture hall n. 讲堂，讲演厅，报告厅Ex: The lecture hall was jammed when the professor arrived at the very last moment.5tutorial tju:t:ril n. 个别指导Ex: Small group tutorials are used to discuss problems which come up in lectures.6. deadline dedlain n. 最后期限，截止时间Ex: Ther

3、es no way I can meet that deadline. 7. overdue uvdju: adj. 过期的Ex: I must take these books back to the library - theyre overdue.There is a fine if the reserved library books are even one hour overdue.8. schedule skedul n. 时间表，计划 v. 安排，计划， Ex: According to the schedule, the first lecture begins at 9.0

4、0 amThe test is scheduled to begin in one hour.9. time slot slt 时间空档Ex: If you have two final exams scheduled at the same time, you will have to move one exam to another time slot10signature signit n. 签字，签名Ex: Each child must obtain the signature of his or her parents11thesis i:sis n. 毕业论文Ex: a mast

5、ers/doctoral thesis on the effects of global warming 12dissertation .distein n. 论文Ex: He wrote his dissertation on an obscure 16th-century poet.13course k:s n. 课程Ex: compulsory/required/mandatory course； elective course, optional course;foundation course， introductory course， intermediate level cour

6、se， advanced course13elective ilektiv n. 选修科目Ex: She took three electives last term.14. option pn n. 选修科目 Ex: She is taking French as an option next year14assignment sainmnt n. 功课，任务Ex: I have a lot of reading assignments to complete before the end of term. 15presentation .prezentein n. (国外学生在课堂上所做的

7、)演讲Ex: The speaker gave an interesting presentation on urban transport. 16. field work 野外考察 实地考察Ex：Offered by most departments for academic credit, field work enables students to examine the way the theories and the practical experiences of a particular discipline interact.17. attendance tendns n. 出

8、勤， 上课Ex: Attendance at lectures is compulsory. 18skip/miss classes 缺课， 旷课Ex: He skipped chemistry class three times last month19. tuition fees 学费Ex: Many students will not have to pay tuition fees if their financial situation is below a certain level.20. course syllabus silbs 课程大纲Ex: Course syllabus

9、 lists the course objectives, required reading assignments, examination dates, and other course requirements such as attendance30. handout hndaut n. 讲义Ex: I e-mailed you about getting the handouts from the class I missed the other day. 40. semester=term simest n. 学期Ex: How many subjects are you stud

10、ying this semester41. practicum prktikm n. 实习科目，实习课Ex: A practicum is a college course, often in a specialized field of study, that is designed to give students supervised practical application of a previously or concurrently studied theory.42. placement service 就业办公室Ex: Placement service is a campu

11、s office that provides job listings from local or campus employees and assists students in finding full-time jobs after graduation is a/an43take on a part-time job 找兼职工作Ex: He had taken a part-time job selling all-natural products.44transfer trnsf: v 转班， 转学Ex: I was able to transfer my credits from

12、summer school45extension ikstenn n. 延期Ex: Donalds been given an extension to finish his thesis46examination ig.zminein n. 考试 Ex: The examination results will be announced in September.47pop quiz 突击考试Ex: We have a history quiz every Monday.48mid-term exam 期中考试Ex: Alison has a history midterm next wee

13、k.49final exam 期末考试 Ex: The final exam for this class will be on May 21st. When is your chemistry/French/algebra final? 50teaching assistant 助教 Ex: A teaching assistant (TA) is an individual who assists a professor or teacher with instructional responsibilities.51instructor=lecturer instrkt n. 教师，讲师

14、 Ex: Hes a poetry instructor at a local community college.52spring break 春季学期间的短假期Ex: In the United States, the timing of spring break in tertiary institutions may range from the beginning of March to the later part of April, but many schools are in recess for at least one of the weeks in March53rev

15、iew rivju: vt. 温习， 复习(go over)Ex :Well spend this week reviewing for the final.54. tutor tju:t n. 家庭教师Ex: His tutor encouraged him to read widely in philosophy. 55. tutoring 家庭辅导Ex: I have to do some tutoring to pay my tuition fees.Tutoring can be defined as people who are not professional teachers

16、helping and supporting the learning of others in an interactive, purposeful and systematic way. 56. internship int:nip n. 实习Ex: Jane has a summer internship at a local TV station. 57. assistantship sistnt.ip n. 研究生助教奖学金Ex: Graduate students have several sources of funding, but perhaps the most commo

17、n is the assistantship58. gym/sports center/health center 健身中心Ex: I try and work out at the local gym once a week.59. lost and found 失物招领处 Ex: A lost and found is an office in the university where students can go to retrieve lost articles that may have been found by other students.60. health insuran

18、ce 医疗保险Ex: A health insurance policy is a contract between an insurance company and an individual61. student I.D. number 学号Ex: Students have an I.D number, with which they login onto the schools website and access assignments.62. snack bar 小吃店Ex: A snack bar is a place where you can buy snacks or sm

19、all meals63. online course 网络课程Ex: Online courses enable us to extend the opportunity of studying with the University of Oxford to students anywhere in the world, in a way that fits with the busiest of lives.64. plagiarism pleidirizm n. 剽窃Ex: The journal accused the professor of plagiarism.65. curri

20、culum krikjulm n. 课程，全部课程Ex: Languages are an essential part of the school curriculum.66. audit :dit 旁听 Ex: As a senior citizen, he is allowed to audit university classes. 67. multiple choice questions 多项选择题 Ex: A multiple choice examination or question shows several possible answers, and you have t

21、o choose the correct one68. grade, score, mark 分数 成绩Ex: Tim worked hard and got good grades.The schools test scores have not improvedHer marks have been a lot lower this term69. GPA 平均成绩点数 (=grade point average)Ex: A cumulative grade point average is calculated as an indicator of overall academic pe

22、rformance in a program and is used as a criterion for graduation requirements70. with honours nz n. 优异成绩Ex: If you complete a school or university qualification with honours, you achieve a high standard. She graduated with (top/high) honors.71. the stacks plural 书架Ex: I couldnt find the book in the

23、stacks. 72. commencement n. kmensmnt 毕业典礼 (=graduation ceremony)Ex: During commencement degrees or diplomas are given to students who have graduated from a school or college73. report card/grade reportEx: In most places, the report card is issued by the school to the student or the students parents

24、twice or four times yearly.74. abstract bstrkt n. 摘要Ex: There is a section at the end of the magazine which includes abstracts of recent articles/books. 75. summary smri n. 摘要Ex: At the end of the news, they often give you a summary of the main news stories. 76. Literature Review litrt 文献综述Ex: The u

25、ltimate goal of literature review is to bring the reader up to date with current literature on a topic77references/bibliography .bibligrfi n. 参考书目Ex: Bibliography usually appears at the end of the thesis. 78term paper n. 学期论文Ex: Bill has written only one-third of his term paper that is due tomorrow7

26、9graduate school application 研究生申请Ex: My professor offered me some advice concerning the wording of my graduate school application80transcript trnskript n. 成绩单成绩单Ex: I want to continue my studies. I would appreciate it if you could send me a transcript81diploma diplum n. 文凭 Ex: Anyone with a high sc

27、hool diploma can enroll in the course.Id like to drop off my graduation form. I understand you need this in order to process my diploma. 82 recall rik:l v. 召回Ex: If the book is recalled by other students then you have to return it within 7 working days. 83certificate stifikit n. 证书Ex: high school/co

28、llege diploma84scholarship sklip n. 奖学金Ex: She got/received/won a scholarship to Yale University85fellowship feluip n. 研究生奖学金Ex: Shes applied for a research fellowship. 86grant gr:nt n. 资助Ex: They gave/awarded her a grant to study abroad for one year. 87registration .redistrein n. 注册Ex: Registration

29、 for the course will take place a week before the start of term. 88sign up for 选课Ex: Shes signed up for evening classes at the community college. 89major meid n. 主修专业Ex: He chose history as his major and French as his minor 90minor main n. 副修专业Ex: She majored in chemistry with a minor in biology91ac

30、ademic advisor 学习顾问Ex: Academic advisors provide students with accurate information about academic progression and degree requirements. 92approval pru:vl n. 允许 许可Ex: I need to get the professors signature on my schedule card here, on the line above advisors approval.93quit/drop 放弃 退课Ex: I have to drop my chemistry course last semester when I went into the hospital, so I need to take it again,94credit kredit n. 学分Ex: Hes already got a credit/three credits in earth science 95registrar redi.str: n . （学校）注册主任Ex: at some colleges, an official in charge of examinations, keeping records a