新视野大学英语1教案U1.docx
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新视野大学英语1教案U1
BOOKOne(TheSecondEdition)
Unit1
LearningaForeignLanguage
Ⅰ.Aims:
Studentswillbeableto:
1.graspthemainideaandstructureofthetext;
2.appreciatethenarrativeskillsdemonstratedinthetext;
3.masterthekeylanguagepointsandgrammaticalstructuresinthetext;
4.conductaseriesofreading,listening,speakingandwritingactivitiesrelatedtothethemeoftheunit.
Ⅱ.NewLexis:
positive,opportunity,communicate,continual,reward,minimum,commitment,favorite,post,virtual,access,benefit,gap,embarrass
attimes,beworthsth./doingsth.Notonly…butalso…,farfrom,acoupleof,get/have/obtainaccessto,participatein,keepupwith,feellikesth./doingsth.giveup,thinkout,comeacross,reapthebenefits,tradefor,givesb.insightsinto
Ⅲ.Structure:
1.while….
2.notonly….butalso…
Ⅳ.Pre-readingActivities
1.Listentothepassageandanswerthefollowingquestionsaccordingtowhatyouhear.
1)WhendidthespeakerstarttolearnEnglish,andwhendidhegaincommandofthelanguage?
Suggestedanswer:
thespeakerstartedtolearnEnglishwhenhewasinjuniormiddleschool.HegainedcommandofthelanguageafterhetookEnglishthroughanonlinecourse.
2.)Besidesthelanguageitself,whatelsedidthespeakergainfromlearningaforeignlanguageonline?
Suggestedanswer:
Onlinelearninghastaughtthespeakertobettermanagehistimesothathecouldincludehisonlinestudiesinhisbusyschedule.Learningbettertimemanagementhaspaidmanyrewardssince.
3)HowcouldonlinelearninghelpyouwithyourEnglish?
(open-ended)
Suggestedanswer:
Toprovideenoughinformation;
ToavoidembarrassmentwhenIcan’tanswerquestionsinclassroom;
Tostudyatmyownpace;
………….
2.Warming-up
1)WhenandwheredidyoubegintolearnEnglish?
—IbegantolearnEnglish...yearsago.
—IhavelearnedEnglishfor...
—MyexperiencewithEnglishbeganin...when...
2)DoyouenjoylearningEnglish?
Why?
—No,Idon’tenjoyitbecauseitisuseless/too
difficult.
—Yes,Ienjoyitverymuch.Itcanhelpme
findagoodjobaftergraduation.
learntheculturesofothercountries.
makesomeforeignfriends.
learnthevalueofhardwork.
3)HowwasyourEnglishteacherinjuniororseniormiddleschool?
—MyEnglishteacherin...was
kind/patient/encouraging/strict/impatient/
cold/alwaysangry.
4)DoyouhaveanytroublelearningEnglish?
Ifany,whatisit?
understandwhatotherssay.
remembersomanywords.
understandthegrammar.
readquickly.
speakinpublic.
—Ialwaysfeelitdifficultto...
—It’snoteasyformeto…
5)WhataretheadvantagesoflearningEnglishonline?
equalopportunitytodo...
anyplace,anytimeorpace
cheaperandmoreconvenient
quickerandeasiertogetaccessto
muchinformationandtoteachers
student-centered
nolimittothenumberofstudents
...
Ⅴ.BackgroundInformation:
Theeducationsystemsseemsimilarfordifferentcountries,butweusedifferenttermstodescribethem.AjuniormiddleschoolreferstoaschoolintheUSforchildrenwhoaretwelvetofifteenyearsoldwhileinBritainajuniorschoolreferstoaschoolforchildrenagedseventoelevenyears.InChina,ajuniormiddleschoolreferstoastageofeducationafterprimaryorelementaryschool,andaseniormiddleschoolreferstoastageofeducationafterprimaryorelementaryschool,andaseniormiddleschoolreferstoastageofeducationafterjuniormiddleschoolandbeforecollegeoruniversity.MoreinformationabouttheUseducationsystemisavailableinthefollowingparagraphs.
MostAmericansattendtwelveyearsofprimaryandsecondaryschool.Withasecondaryschooldiplomaorcertificate,astudentcanentercollege,university,vocationalschoolandotherprofessionalschools.
Primaryandsecondaryschool:
BeginsaroundagesixforUSchildren.Theyattendfiveorsixyearsofprimaryschool.Nexttheygotosecondaryschool,whichconsistsofeitheratwo-,three-yearprogramorafour-yearprogram.Thisiscalled“middleschool”or“juniorhighschool”and“seniorhighschool”(oftenjustcalled“highschool”).
Highereducation:
afterfinishinghighschool,USstudentsmaygoontocollegeoruniversity.Collegeoruniversitystudyisknownas“highereducation”.
StudyatacollegeoruniversityleadingtotheBachelor’sDegreeisknownasundergraduateeducation.StudybeyondtheBachelor’sDegreeisknownagraduateorpostgraduateeducation.M.DandPh.D.arebothdoctoratedegrees,awardedtodoctorsofmedicineanddoctorsofphilosophyrespectively.
StageⅠPresentation
Introductoryremarks
Theauthorpresentsreaderswithhisownlanguagelearningexperiencesatdifferentstages.Andatdifferentstages,theauthormetdifferentteachersandconsequentlyformeddifferentattitudestowardsEnglishlearning.
A.Vocabulary
1.reward:
vt.Givesomethinginreturnforgoodandvaluabledoings.
Theteacherrewardedthestudentforhishighscores.
Ourhardworkwasfinallyrewarded.
n.somethingasareturnforgoodandvaluabledoings.
Thisgamehaditsexcitement,challenges,andrewards.
rewarding:
a.satisfyingandworthwhile
Teachingisarewardingcareer.
rewardsb.withsth.;rewardsb.forsth;
2.frustrate:
vt.
1)causesomeonetohavefeelingsofdisappointment
Shewasfrustratedbyherfailureinthecollegeentranceexam.
2)causethefailureofsomething
Thickfogfrustratedtheirattempttolandonthetinyisland.
frustrating:
a.makingsomeonefeelannoyed,upset,orimpatient
It’sfrustratingwhenyou’reinahurryandthetrafficisn’tmoving.
frustration.n.thefeelingofbeingdisappointed,annoyed,orupset.
asenseoffrustration
3.junior:
bejuniorto
senior
superior
Freshman,sophomore,junior,senior,
4.positive:
a.
1)helpfulandencouraginginachievingsomething
ifyouwanttoimproveyoursituationyoumustadoptapositiveattitude.
2)definite;allowingnoroomfordoubt
Thebossmustbepositivebeforemakingadecisionaboutwhethertheseworkersshouldbefired.
5.former:
a.ofanearlierperiod
theformerpresident/wife
n.thefirstofthetwopeopleorthingsjustmentioned
Giventhechoicebetweenapieceofchocolateandabook,mostwillchoosetheformer.
Ofthetwopossibilities,theformerseemsmorelikely.
6.access:
n.
1)(U)therighttohaveorusesomething
IfyoudonothaveaccesstotheInternet,we’llsendsomeonetohelpyou.
2)(C)themeansofenteringaplace.
Thesoldiersguardedtheonlyaccesstothebuilding.
get/have/obtainaccessto:
havetherighttohaveorusesomething
Youobtainaccesstoyourdatabytypinginausernameandpassword.
7.participate(in)
Memberscanparticipateinanyoftheactivitiesorganizedbytheclub.
mitment:
1)(U)thehardworkandloyaltythatsomeonegivestoanorganization,activity,etc.
It’sapart-timeprogram,buttotalcommitmentisstillnecessaryforcompletingit.
2)(C)apromisetofollowcertainbeliefsoractions.
HemadeacommitmenttohelpallchildrenlearnEnglish,buthesoonfounditimpossiblewithoutanonlinecourse.
9.embarrass:
vt.makesomeonefeelashamed,nervous,oruncomfortable
Theothersembarrassedherwhentheylaughedathermistake.
Beingunabletoanswerthequestionsembarrassedsomestudents.
embarrassing:
a.makingsomeonefeelashamed,nervous,oruncomfortable.
ItwasembarrassingthatIcouldn’trememberhisname.
10.reap:
vt
Reapthebenefits(ofhardstudy)
Reapthericeinthefield.
reapthebenefit/reward/profit/fruitof
11.insight:
n.(C.U)anaccurateordeepunderstandingofsomething
Wehelptroubledstudentsgainsomeinsightintotheirownproblems.
gaininsightintosth了解,洞悉
12.communicate:
vi.Sendandexchangefeelings,opinions,orinformation.
Nowthatweliveindifferentcities,wecommunicatebyemail.
Wecommunicatewitheachotherusingsignlanguage.
vt.makeopinions,feelings,orinformationknownorunderstoodbyothers.
Shecommunicatedherfeelingstoherteacher.
13.gap:
bridgethegap:
reduceorgetridofthedifferencebetweentwothings.
Learningaforeignlanguagehelpsusbridgethegapbetweentwodifferentcultures.
Thepolicybridgedthegapbetweenthepoorandtherich.
14.beworthsth./doingsth:
berewardingenoughforthetime,effort,money,etc.
He’sdecidedtohavealookatthehouseforitiswellworthbuying.
15.farfrom:
not…atall;ratherthan
Farfrombeingangry,he’sveryhappy.
Farfromhelpingthesituation,you’vejustmakeitworse.
16.tradefor:
exchangefor
Hedecidedtotradehisgoatforrice.
Iwouldtrademydictionaryforyourbook.
17.nowthat:
becauseofsomethingorasaresultofsomething.
Nowthatallhasarrived,wecanbeginourclass.
18.insteadof:
ratherthan
Ifeellikestayinghomealoneinsteadofgoingoutshoppingwithfriends.
Youshouldbeoutforfreshairinsteadofstayingindoorsallday.
19.reachoutto:
communicatewith;contact
Withtheintroductionoftheinternet,wecanreachouttoourfriendsbyemail.
Compare:
1)reachoutfor:
trytoget
Youmustreachoutforanyopportunitythatcomesyourway.
2)reachfor:
holdoutone’shandtogetsomething
Hereachedforthephoneanddialedthenumber.
B.TextStudy
1.PartDivisionoftheText
Parts
Paragraphs
MainIdeas
1
1
Learningaforeignlanguagewasoneofthemostrewardingexperiencesthewriterhashad.
2
2-7
Languagelearningexperiencesfromjuniormiddleschooltoseniormiddleschooltocollegeandthentoonlinelearning.Thereisalsocomparisonbetweentraditionallearningandonlinelearning.
3
8
Summarizesthewriter’sexperiencesinlearningaforeignlanguage.throughthelearningprocess,thewriterlearnedthe