成人本科自考英语含答案.docx

成人本科自考英语含答案.docx

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成人本科自考英语含答案

123PartIReadingprehension（30%）Directions:

Therearethreepassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughcentePassage1Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

Televisionhasopenedwindowsineverybody’slife.Youngmenwillneveragaingotowarastheydidin1914,Millionsofpeoplenowhaveseentheeffectsofabattle.Andtheresulthasbeenageneraldislikeofwar,andperhapsmoreinterestinhelpingthosewhosufferfromalltheterriblethingsthathavebeenshownonthescreen.Televisionhasalsochangedpolitics.Themostdistantareascannowfollowstateaffairs,seeandhearthepoliticiansbeforeanelection.Betterinformed,peoplearemorelikelytovote,andsotomaketheiropinioncount.Unfortunately,television’sinfluencehasbeenextremelyharmfultotheyoung.（76）ChildrendonothaveenoughexperiencetorealizethatTVshowspresentanunrealworld;thatTVadvertisementslietosellproductsthataresometimesbadoruseless.Theybelievethattheviolencetheyseeisnormalandacceptable.Alleducatorsagreethatthe“televisiongenerations〞aremoreviolentthantheirparentsandgrandparents.Also,theyoungarelesspatient.（77）UsedtoTVshows,whereeverythingisquickandinteresting,theydonothavethepatiencetoreadanarticlewithoutpictures;toreadabookthatrequiresthinking;tolistentoateacherwhodoesn’tdofunnythingslikethepeopleonchildren’sprograms.Andtheyexpectallproblemstobesolvedhappilyinten,fifteen,orthirtyminutes.That’sthetimeittakesonthescreen.1.Inthepast,manyyoungpeople______.A.knewtheeffectsofwarB.wentinforpoliticsC.likedtosavethewoundedinwarsD.werewillingtobesoldiers2.NowwithTVpeoplecan_____.A.discuspoliticsataninformationcenterB.showmoreinterestinpoliticsC.maketheirowndecisionsonpoliticalaffairsD.expresstheiropinionsfreely3.TheauthorthinksthatTVadvertisements_____.A.arenotreliableonthewholeB.areuselesstopeopleC.areagoodguidetoadultsD.areveryharmfultotheyoung4.WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Peoplehavebeeusedtocrimesnow.B.WithaTVsetsomeproblemscanbesolvedquickly.C.Peoplenowliketoreadbookswithpicture.D.Theadultsarelessviolentthantheyoung.5.Fromthepassage,wecanconcludethat_____.A.childrenshouldkeepawayfromTVB.TVprogramsshouldbeimprovedC.children’sbooksshouldhavepicturesD.TVhasadeepinfluenceontheyoungPassage2Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

Nonverbal（非语言的）municationhastodowithgestures,movementsandclosenessoftwopeoplewhentheyaretalking.（78）Thescientistssaythatthosegestures,movementsandsoonhavemeaningwhichwordsdonotcarry.Forexample,thebodydistancebetweentwospeakerscanbeimportant.NorthAmericansoftenplainthatSouthAmericansareunfriendlybecausetheytendtostandclosetotheNorthAmericanwhenspeaking,whiletheSouthAmericanoftenconsiderstheNorthAmericantobe“cold〞or“distant〞becausehekeepsagreaterdistancebetweenhimselfandthepersonheisspeakingto.The“eyecontact〞providesanotherexampleofwhatwearecallingnonverbalmunication.Scientistshaveobservedthatthereismoreeyecontactbetweenpeoplewholikeeachotherthanthereisbetweenpeoplewhodon’tlikeeachother.（79）Thelengthoftimethatthepersonwhomyouarespeakingtolooksatyoureyesindicatestheamountofinteresthehasinthethingsyouaretalkingabout.Ontheotherhand,toolongagazecanmakepeopleunfortable.Theeyesapparentlyplayagreatpartinnonverbalmunication.Genuinewarmthorinterest,shynessorconfidencecanoftenbeseenintheeyes.Wedonotalwaysconsiderasmiletobeasignoffriendliness.Someonewhoisalwayssmiling,andwithlittleapparentreasons,oftenmakesusuneasy.6.Accordingtothepassage,nonverbalmunication_____.A.isamethodoftenusedbypeoplewhocannotspeakB.cantellsomethingthatwordscannotC.canbeusedtotalkwithpeoplewhocannotbearD.islessusedthanwords7.TheSouthAmerican_____.A.tendstokeepadistancebetweenhimselfandthepersonheisspeakingtoB.usuallystandsclosetothepersonheistalkingtoC.isoftenunfriendlywhenspokentoD.isoftencoldanddistantwhenspeaking8.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Lesseyecontactsuggestsdistanceinrelation.B.Thelongeronelooksatyou,themoreinteresthehasinyou.C.Thereismoreeyecontactbetweenpeoplewholikeeachother.D.Shortereyecontactshowmoreinterestinwhatoneistalkingabout.9.Toolongagaze_____.A.mayupsetpeoplebeinglookedatB.showsone’sgr