中考英语真题任务型阅读技巧讲解.docx

中考英语真题任务型阅读技巧讲解.docx

《中考英语真题任务型阅读技巧讲解.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《中考英语真题任务型阅读技巧讲解.docx（6页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

中考英语真题任务型阅读技巧讲解

中考英语真题任务型阅读技巧讲解

　　　09甘肃兰州

　　任务型阅读理解：

仔细阅读下面的短文并按要求完成后面的小题。

（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）

　　Justasinface-to-facecommunication,therearesomebasicrulesofbehavior（行为）thatshouldbefollowedontheInternet.Thebasicruleissimple:

treatothersinthesamewayyouwouldwanttobetreated.①Imaginehowyou’dfeelifyouwereintheotherperson’sshoes.

　　Foranythingyou’reabouttosend:

askyourself,“WouldIsaythattotheperson’sface?

”Iftheanswerisno,rewriteandreread.Ifsomeoneinthechatroomisrudetoyou,youneedn’ttofireback.Youshouldeitherignore（不理睬）theperson,oruseyourchatsoftwaretoblocktheirmessages.Remembertorespectthebeliefsandopinionsofothersinthechatroom.

　　②Offeradvicewhenaskedbynewcomers,astheymaynotbesurewhattodoorhowtocommunicate.Whensomeonemakesamistake,bekindaboutit.Ifyoudodecidetotellsomeoneaboutthemistake,pointitoutpolitely.Atthesametime,ifyoufindyouarewrong,besuretocorrectyourselfandapologizetothosethatyouhaveoffended（冒犯）.③询问别人诸如年龄、性别和家庭情况等隐私问题是不礼貌的。

Unlessyouknowthepersonverywell,andyouarebothcomfortablewithsharingpersonalinformation,ordon’tasksuchquestions.

　　76.Inthechatroomwemustrespectothers’____________and__________.

　　77.Whenyoufindyoumakeamistakeinthechatroom,whatshouldyoudo?

　　_____________________________________________________________________________

　　78.将划线部分①翻译成汉语

　　_____________________________________________________________________________

　　79.选择一个适当的句子放在②处_______

　　A.Firstimpressionslastlongest.

　　B.Everyonewasnewtothenetworkonce.

　　C.Theinternethasopenedupawholenewworldforus.

　　D.Evenifyoufeelstronglyaboutit,thinktwicebeforesayinganything.

　　80.将划线部分③翻译成英语：

　　___________________________________________________________________________

　　Key：

　　76.beliefs,opinions

　　77.IshouldcorrectmyselfandapologizetothosethatIhaveoffended.

　　78.你要设身处地为别人着想。

　　79.B

　　80.Itisimpolitetotaskotherspersonalquestionssuchastheirage,sexandfamilies.

　　09黑龙江省哈尔滨市

　　任务性阅读（本题共10分，每空1分）

　　阅读短文。

然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列四项任务。

　　Co-operation（合作）isalwaysneededwhenyoumakeaprojectthattheteachergivesyou．

　　First，discussallyouwouldliketodowithyourclassmates．Chooseoneofthememberstowrite

　　downwhat!

you’retalkingabout．Then，withtheideasyouget，listallyouwant．Everyonesharestlledutyfortheproject．YoucancollectinformationnotonlyfrombooksbutalsoontheIntemet．Makingasunrey（调查）anddoingaresearcharealsogoodways．Afterthat，allthemembersputwhathasbeenfoundtogether．Trytomaketheprojectmorewell-organized．Intheend，youcangiveareportinfrontofyourclasstoshowtheresultsofyourhardwork．

　　根据英文释义及首字母提示。

拼写单词。

　　_______plan；opinion

　　_______use，payorhavesomethingwithothers

　　同义旬转换。

每空一词。

　　YoucancollectinformationnotonlyfrombooksbutalsoontheIntemet．

　　YouCancollectinformation73_______frombooks74__________ontheIntemet．

　　根据短文内容简答问题。

　　Whatcanyougiveinfrontofyourclasstoshowtheresultsofyourhardwork?

　　75．___________________________________________________．

　　Key：

　　71．idea72．share73．both74．and75．Areport

　　09湖北黄冈

　　任务型阅读（共7小题；每小题2分，满分14分）

　　A

　　阅读下面短文，根据所给语境，按要求完成下列各题。

　　ThefirstwalkintoouterspacewastakenbyaSovietastronaut.AstronautZhaiZhigangbecamethefirstChinesetowalkinspaceonSeptember27,2008.Itshowedthatitwasquitesafeforamantobeoutsidethespaceshipforacertainperiodoftime.Buttowalkinspace,astronautshavetomeetwithmanykindsofdifficultiesanddangers.

　　Thespaceshipgoesroundtheearthatanaltitude（海拔高度）ofabout200kilometersaboveitssurface.Atsuchaltitudesthereisnoatmospherewhichprtectsthelifeontheearth.Theconditionsofouterspaceareveryharmfultoman.

　　Theboilingpointofliquids（液体）goesdownwithpressure.Butpressureoutsidethespaceshipisnearlyzero.Insuchconditionsthedecompression（减压）ofthespacesuitmaycausetheboilingofthebloodandquickdeath.Thereisradiationfromspaceanditisarmful.

　　Breathingproblemsinspacecanbesolvedwiththehelpofthespacesuit.Anotherproblemisheat.Mangivesoffheatinthecourse（过程）ofhisactivity,andtheharderthelabor（劳动）is,thegreatertheamount（总量）ofheatis.Inspaceunlessspecialmeasuresaretaken,theheatinsidethespacesuitwouldmaketheconditionsdifficult.

　　74.根据处完成下面的句子。

（每空一词）

　　ZhaiZhigangbecamethefirstChineseastronaut_______________inspaceonSeptember27,2008.

　　75.根据短文内容，完成下面的句子。

（每空一词）

　　Thealtitudeisso________thatthereisnoatmospherewhichprotectsthelifeontheearth.Atthesametime,theastronautsusuallymeetwithsomeproblems,suchas________problem,radiationproblem,breathingproblem,heatproblemandsoon.

　　76.将处翻译成汉语。

　　_________________________________________________________________________

　　B

　　Asweknow,XiaoShenyangandLiuQiandidwonderfuljobsintheCCTVSpringFestivalGala.Nowmanypeoplearecrazyaboutthesetwopersons.Buthowmuchdoyouknowaboutthem?

　　XiaoShenyangwasborninapoorpeasantfamilywhichisindifficultfamilyconditions.HisrealnameisShenHe.Heisanactor.HeisgoodatErRenZhuan.Helearnedacts,followingZhaoBenshan.Duringtheschoollife,hewasveryactiveinmanyactivities.Helookslikeasimpleman,butheneverstopspursuing（追求）hisartisticaspiration（渴望）.Moreandmorepeoplelikehisstyleofperformance,andwehopehecanmakegreatprogressinthefuture.

　　LiuQianisayoungmagicianfromTaiwan.Attheageof7,Liusawacutemagictoyinashop.Atthatmomenthebegantoloveanddecidedtolearnmagic.Liudidn’tgotoanymagicschool.hepracticedtrickseverydaytoimprovehisskills,untilonedayhewasabletoputonashowforhisclass.Hesawthesurpriseoneveryone’sface,andhefeltitwascool.Heoftendoesstreetshowsforpassers-by,policeandfarmers.Heworkedhardatit.Nowheisafamousmagician.

　　任务：

请阅读这篇短文，根据短文内容完成下面表格中关于小沈阳和刘谦的信息。

　　XiaoShenyangLiuQian

　　JobAnactorAyoungmagicianfromTaiwan

　　HowtosucceedHelearnedacts,followingZhaoBenshan.

　　Duringtheschoollife,he78.__________.

　　Helookslike80.___________.Butheneverstopspursuingtheartisticalwayslearnedmagic77.__________atthebeginning.

　　Athisshowforhisclass,hefoundeveryone79._______________andhefeltitwascool.

　　Heoftendoesstreetshowsforpeople.Heworkshardatit.

　　Key：

　　74.thatwalked75.high,pressure

　　76.在太空如果不采取特殊措施，宇航服里的热量问题就会导致（宇航员的生存）条件（更加）困难。

/

　　在太空除非采取特殊措施，宇航服里的热量问题会导致（宇航员的生存）条件（更加）困难。

/

　　在太空除非采取特殊措施，否则宇航服里的热量问题会就导致（宇航员的生存）条件（更加）困难。

/

　　在太空，宇航服里的热量问题会导致（宇航员的生存）条件（更加）困难，除非采取特殊措施，/

　　77.byhimself78.joinedin/took（active）partin/wasveryactiveinmanyactivities

　　79.（was）surprised80.asimpleman

　　09浙江宁波市

　　任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题l分，满分5分）

　　在生活中，我们经常会遇到一些令人不愉快的事情，应该如何解决呢?

以下是网站提供的几个问题及其解决办法，请你给予合理的配对。

　　Problems:

　　71.Somepeoplealwayssmokeinpublicplaces.

　　72.TheNo.16busisalwayslate.

　　73.Somepeoplealwaysdroplittereverywhereinourneighborhood.

　　74.Somestudentstalkloudlyinthelibrary.

　　75.MyparentshopeIstayathomeandstudyallday,evenatweekends.

　　Solutions:

　　A.Tellthemthatweneedtorelaxafterstudyingforalongtimeoraskourteacherforhelp.

　　B.Tellthempolitelytokeepquiet.

　　C.Putupsomeposterstoaskthemnottolitter.Ifsomeoneisfounddroppinglitter,punishhimbadly

　　D.Wecouldsaypolitely“Excuseme,couldyoupleaseputoutyourcigarette?

”

　　E.Callthebuscompanyandaskforthebetterservice.

　　Key：

　　71.D72.E73.C74.B75.A

　　09浙江绍兴

　　任务型阅读（本题有５小题，每小题１分，共计５分）

　　运动前的热身活动有助于肌肉放松，也能避免受伤。

请阅读７１－７５题有关热身活动的文字，然后从Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ和Ｅ中选择符合文字内容的图示，并将答案写在对应题号的横线上。

　　71.Activity1

　　◇Holdarmsstraightouttothesiders

　　◇Moveyourarmsincircles.

　　◇Comebacktothestartingpositionandmoveyourarmsintheotherdirection.

　　72.Activity2

　　◇Raiseonefootbackward,andholditwithonehand.

　　◇Breatheandslowlypullyourfoottoyourhip（屁股）.

　　◇Trytokeepbothkneestogether.

　　73.Activity3

　　◇Standwithsomespaceinfrontofandbehindyou.Movethetopofyourbodydownward.

　　◇Keepyourbackstraightandreachforyourfeetwithbothhands.

　　◇Holdthisforabouthalfaminute.

　　74.Activity4

　　◇Takeonestepforwardwithyourrightfoot.

　　◇Putyourhandsontherightkneeandpress（压）.

　　◇Dotheactoninthesamewaywithyourleftfoot.

　　75.Activity5

　　◇Standwithfeetshoulder-widthapart（两脚与肩同宽）.

　　◇Raisebotharmsoverhead.

　　◇Holdforabouthalfaminuteandrelax.

　　ABCDE

　　Key：

　　71-75EDACB