中考英语阅读理解周围环境与人际关系题材复习题及答案.docx

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中考英语阅读理解周围环境与人际关系题材复习题及答案.docx

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中考英语阅读理解周围环境与人际关系题材复习题及答案.docx

中考英语阅读理解周围环境与人际关系题材复习题及答案

中考英语阅读理解周围环境与人际关系题材复习题及答案

  PersonalEnvironmentsandInterpersonalRelationships

  周围环境与人际关系

  话说中考

  本话题是学生最为熟悉的话题,也是学生看来最为“得心应手”的内容。

周围环境与人际关系,主要是讲述发生在身边的事情,然而,越是熟悉的东西越是难点。

有些内容似乎合乎逻辑,但有时又违背常理。

针对这类型的话题,解题时要通读全文,领略文章大意。

  解题思路:

在理解的基础上,抓住题眼,找准解题方法,进行答题。

  走进中考(河北?

2010)

  Closeyoureyesforaminuteandimaginewhatlifewouldbelikeifyoucouldn’tsee.Imaginehavingtoreadthispage,notwithyoureyesbutwithyourfingers.Howdoyoufeel,then?

  Withmedicalknowledgeandskillstoday,two-thirdsoftheworld’s42millionblindpeopleshouldnothavetosuffer(受苦).Unluckily,richcountrieshavethisknowledge,butdevelopingcountriesdonot.

  ORBISisaninternationalcharitableorganization(慈善组织).Itsgoalistohelpfightblindnessallovertheworld.InsideaDC-8airplane,thereisateachinghospitalwithtelevisionroomandclassroom.Doctorsaretaughtthelatesttechnologyofhelpingtheblindgetsightagainhere.ORBISisalwaystryingtokeepacloserrelationamongcountries.

  ORBIShelpsthosedevelopingcountriesbyprovidingsight-savingtraining.Ithastaughtover35000doctorsandnurses.Theycontinuetotreatthousandsofblindpeopleeveryyear.Theyhavetravelledaroundtheearth3times,visited76countriesandtreatedover20000blindpeople.Theyneedyourhelptocontinuetheirworkandfreepeoplefromblindness.

  Forjust$38,youcanhelponepersonsee,for$380youcanbringsightto10people,$1300helpstrainadoctornewskills;andfor$13000youcanprovideatrainingprogramforagroupofdoctorswhocanmakethousandsofblindpeopleseeagain.Yourlovecanhelpthemopentheireyestotheworld.

  1题判断正误(“T”表示正确,“F”表示错误);2题完成句子;3~4题简略回答问题;5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。

  ()1.Bothrichanddevelopingcountrieshavetheknowledgeofhelpingblindpeople.

  2.ORBIS’goalisto___________________.

  3.HowmanydoctorsandnurseshasORBIStaught?

  ____________________________________________________

  4.Whatcanyoudofor$380accordingtopassage?

  ____________________________________________________

  5._________________________________________________

  解析

  1.F由第二段最后一句“Unluckily,richcountrieshavethisknowledge,butdevelopingcountriesdonot.”可以判断出此句的表述是错误的。

  2.helpfightblindnessallovertheworld。

由第三段第二句“Itsgoalistohelpfightblindness...”可知正确答案。

  3.It/ORBIShastaughtover35000doctorsandnurses./Over35000(doctorsandnurses).由第四段第二句“Ithastaughtover35000doctorsandnurses.”可知正确答案。

  4.We/Icanbringsightto10people./Bringsightto10people.由第五段第一句“...for$380youcanbringsightto10people”可知正确答案。

  5.你(你们)的爱能够帮助他们重见光明。

openoneseyestosth.为固定短语,意为“打开某人的视野”,在本句中根据语境应译为“重见光明”最正确。

  话题专练

  一

  Mr.JohnHeppell

  HouseofCommon

  London

  AWIAOAA

  Monday,10thMarch,2009

  DearMr.Heppell,

  I’mSabrinaAkhtarstudyinginahighschoolandI’venoticedthatforestsaredisappearing.

  Youknow,forestsaredisappearingaroundtheworldeachyear.Thisisbecauseofmanydifferentreasonsincludingfarming,tourism(旅游业)pollution,etc.Ifwestopdoingthesethings,therewillbeagoodfutureforpeopleoftomorrow.

  NowI’mwritingtoaskyoutohelpstopforestsfromdisappearing.Youcanhelpbygettingshopstostopsellingpapermadefromtreesandchangingtotree-freepaper(papernotmadefromtrees).Thiswillkeepforestsfromdisappearing.Therearemany,manythingswecandotohelpforests.Ifyouwouldliketoknowmore,pleasevisithttp:

//www..Bychangingthesmallthings,wecanmakeabigdifference.

  Ifyouwouldliketocontact(联系)me,pleaseseetheaboveaddressore-mailmeatshazadinol@.

  Thankyouforspendingyourtimeinreadingthisletter.

  Yourssincerely,

  SabrinaAkhtar

  根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。

  ()1.Thewriterofthisletteris________.

  A.astudent

  B.ateacher

  C.anofficer

  D.adriver.

  ()2.________isoneofthereasonswhytheforestsaredisappearing.

  A.RainB.TourismpollutionC.PlantingD.Breathing

  ()3.ThewriteradvisesMr.Heppellto________.

  A.stopshopsfromusingpaperanymore

  B.usepaperwhichismadefromtrees

  C.stopshopssellingpapermadefromtrees

  D.plantmoreandmoretreesinthefuture

  ()4.HowcanMr.Heppellcontactthewriter?

  A.Bycallingher.

  B.Byinterviewingher.

  C.Byvisitingher.

  D.Bye-mailingher.

  ()5.What’sthepurposeofthisletter?

  A.ToknowmoreaboutMr.Heppell.

  B.TomakemoreaboutMr.Heppell.

  C.ToaskMr.Heppelltoteachintheschool.

  D.ToaskMr.Heppelltohelpprotectforests.

  答案:

  1.A根据书信内容的第一句话可知,作者是一名学生,所以选A。

  2.B根据第二段的内容可知,森林减少的原因是一些污染造成的,所以选B。

  3.C根据第三段的内容可知,减少商店出售由树木造成的纸,用来减少污染,所以选C。

  4.D根据书信中的提示可知,如果想联系作者,可以发送电子邮件,所以选D。

  5.D根据书信内容可知,作者写信的目的是让帮助他保护森林。

  二

  Myson,Owen,wasangryonholidaywithmydad.Onthewaybacktotheairport,theystoppedatahotelforthenight.Theydidn’tnoticethatPuppy,myson’spetdog,waslostuntilthenextnightwhenOwenwasgoingtobed.Owenhasautism(孤独症),andhecannotsleepwithoutPuppy.

  MydadcalledthehoteltoseeifPuppywasthere.Infact,someonetherehadfoundPuppyandthehotelmailedPuppytomydad.Theyhopedthatitwouldreachmysonbeforetheflighthome.ButPuppydidn’tmakeit,andOwenhadtogohomewithmydadalone.Theflighthomewasfilledwithkindpeople.AladysawOwenwasupsetaboutPuppy,soshewentandboughtanotherdogforhim.

  IcanneverthankthehotelenoughforsendingPuppybackwhentheydidnothaveto,ortheladyattheairportwhomadeOwenfeelalittlesafer.

  OwenneverforgotaboutPuppy’strip,sowhenhegottwoticketstoabasketballgame,hedecidedtogivethemtotwofriends.Theywerebasketballfansandtheyweregoingtowatchthegameoutside.OwentoldmethatPuppywouldhavenevercomehomeifpeoplehadnotbeennice,sohewantedtobenicetoothers.

  Owenopensdoorsforothers,andheisalwaysgivinghisoldtoysawaytokidswhodon’thaveany.Everytimehedoesthat,hisfacelightsupwithpride.

  根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。

  ()1.WhatwaslostonOwen’swaybackhome?

  A.Owen.B.Histoy.C.Hispetdog.D.Hisgrandpa’spet.

  ()2.Whomdidthegrandfathergohomewith?

  A.Owen.

  B.Owenandanotherdog.

  C.Puppy.

  D.Anotherdog.

  ()3.Whogottwoticketstoabasketballgameandwatchedthegame?

  A.Owen.

  B.Owen’sgrandfather.

  C.Thelady.

  D.Owen’stwofriends.

  ()4.Accordingtothepassage,howmanydogsdoOwenhavenow?

  A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

  ()5.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoyouthinkofOwennow?

  A.Hestillhasautism.

  B.Heiskindandhelpful.

  C.Idon’tknow.

  D.Heneverhelpsothers.

  答案:

  1.C根据第一段的内容可知,Owen在回家的路上,把他的宠物Puppy弄丢了,所以选C。

  2.B根据第二段的内容可知,Owen和爷爷在机场时,一位好心的女士给Owen买了一条狗,所以可以推断爷爷带着Owen和那条狗一起回家的,所以选B。

  3.D根据第四段的内容可知,Owen把这两张票给他的朋友了,所以选D。

  4.B根据短文内容可知,Owen的宠物Puppy也回家了,所以可以推断他现在有两条狗,即选B。

  5.B根据短文内容可以确定,现在的Owen即有朋友,又有爱心,可以确定他不再是个孤僻的孩子,所以选B。

  三

  Mygrandfatheriseightyyearsold.Healwayscomplains(抱怨)abouthowfastthingshavechanged.

  Heoftensaysthatfamiliesaren’tthefamiliestheyusedtobe.Alotoffamilieshavebrokenup(破裂).Ifhusbandandwifehaveproblemswiththeirmarriage,theywillnolongerstaytogether.Andmothersusedtostayathometotakecareoftheirchildren,butnowthey’rebusyworking.Theyhavenotimetolookafterchildrenathome.What’smore,moreandmorepeopledrive.Weusedtowalkfivemilestoschooleveryday,eveninwinter.Butnowchildrendon’t.Andinschool,childrendon’thavetothinkmoreasweusedto.Inmathclass,forexample,weusedtoadd(加),subtract(减),multiply(乘)anddivide(除)usingourheads.Butnowmoststudentsusecalculators.Mostfamilieshavecomputersnow.Inthepast,wedidn’thavecomputers.Weevenhadnolights.Mymotherusedtospendalldaycookinginthekitchen.Butnowfewpeopleeathome-cookedfood.Andpeopleseldomtalktoeachother.Theyaretoobusytotalk,toobusytoeat,toobusytothink...Lifeusedtobesimple,butitisn’tanymore.

  根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。

  ()1.Whatdoesthewriter’sgrandfatherthinkofthelifenow?

  A.Hethinksthelifenowisverygood.

  B.hethinksthelifenowisworsethanitusedtobe.

  C.hethinksthelifeisthesameasitusedtobe.

  D.hethinkspeoplenowaremuchbusierthantheyusedtobe.

  ()2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“calculator”meaninChinese?

  A.电脑B.计算器C.收音机D.播放器

  ()3.Whathashappenedtothechildrenaccordingtothepassage?

  A.Childrendon’thavetothinkmoreinschool.

  B.Studentsusecalculatorsinmathclass.

  C.Childrenusedtowalktoschool,butnowtheydon’t.

  D.Alltheabove.

  ()4.Whatchangeshavehappenedtosomefamilies?

  ①Therearelightsathome.

  ②Peopleliketoeathome-cookedfood.

  ③Lotsoffamilieshavecomputers.

  ④Lotsofcouples(夫妇)don’tlivetogetherbecauseofunhappyproblems.

  A.①②④B.②③④C.①②③D.①③④

  ()5.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

  A.Lifenowismuchsimpler.

  B.Peoplehavetoomuchtimetotalkwitheachothernow.

  C.Thewriter’sgrandfatheronlycomplainsandpaysnoattentiontobetterlifenow.

  D.Lotsofmothersstayathomeandlookaftertheirchildrennow.

  答案:

  1.D由最后一句中Theyaretoobusytotalk,toobusytoeat,toobusytothink...可知。

  2.B根据短文中讲到在数学课上,过去我们用头脑来计算加减乘除,而现在用计算器,所以可以确定是B。

  3.D根据短文内容可以知道,学生现在上学不用走着去;数学课可以使用计算器;学生不再像以前的孩子那样考虑太多的问题,所以选D。

  4.D根据短文内容可以确定现在的家庭,都有电灯,有的家庭还有电脑;由于工作忙很多家庭都不做饭;可见该题选D。

  5.C根据短文内容可以确定,现在生活节奏快,但是不简单,排除A;由于工作忙,所以人们没有太多时间聊天,排除B;现在的妈妈很多都忙于工作,无法照顾孩子,不再是全职妈妈了,也排除D;只有作者的爷爷只会抱怨,没有注意到现在生活的好处,是符合题意的,所以选C。

  四

  HowtoChooseColorstoSetaMood

  Step1.

  Usebrightcolorssuchasapplegreentoexpressafeelingofwarmthinabedroom.Thesecolorscanwarmacoolroomthathaslittlesunshine.

  Step2.

  Ifyouwanttobringaboutahappym

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