高考真题湖北卷英语解析.docx
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高考真题湖北卷英语解析
绝密★启用前
2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（湖北卷）
英语
本试题卷共16页，81题。
全卷满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
★祝考试顺利★
注意事项：
1.答卷前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
用统一提供的2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。
2.选择题的作答：
每小题选出答案后，用统一提供的2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.完成句子和短文写作题的作答：
用统一提供的签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分：
听力（共两节，满分30分）（略）
第二部分：
词汇知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节：
多项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：
Tomakemembersofateamperformbetter,thetrainerfirstofallhastoknow
their_____andweaknesses．
A.strengthsB.benefitsC.techniquesD.values
答案：
A
21.Whenhewasrunningafterhisbrother,theboylosthis___andhadabadfall.
A.balanceB.chanceC.memoryD.place
22.Hegavehimselfanewnametohidehis____whenhewenttocarryoutthesecrettask.
A.emotionB.talentC.indentityD.treasure
23.Theteamareworkinghardto___theproblemsothattheycanfindthebestsolution.
A.faceB.preventC.raiseD.analyze
24.Inordernottobeheard,shepointedherfingerupwardsto____thatsmoeonewasmovingaboutupstairs.
A.whisperB.signalC.declareD.complain
25.Thereisnodoubtthatthiscandidate’sadvantage_____hisabilitytocommunicatewithforeignersinEnglish.
A.leavesoutB.goesagainstC.liesinD.makesup
26.Don’tworry.I’msureyourmissingglasseswill______soonerorlater.
A.standoutB.breakupC.getoutD.turnup
27.Eventhoughtheconferencehallisnearhisapartment,hehastohurryalittleifhewantstobe_____.
A.accurateB.punctualC.efficientD.reasonable
28.Idon’tthinkwhathesaidis_____tothetopicwearediscussing.Hehasmissedthepoint.
A.faithfulB.parallelC.relevantD.similar
29.Thegirlusedtobeshy,butis____gettingactiveingroupworkandismorewillingtoexpressherself.
A.graduallyB.usuallyC.previouslyD.merely
30.Thismeetingroomisanon-smokingarea.Iwouldliketowarnyou_____thatifyousmokedhereyouwouldbefined.
A.inadvanceB.indetailC.intotalD.ingeneral
第二节：
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
“DailyStar,sir”calledJason,carryingsomenewspapersunderhisarm.Thelittleboyhadbeenrunningupanddownthestreet,buttherewerestilltwenty_31__left.Hisvoicewasalmostgoneandhisheartwas_32__.Theshopswouldsoonclose,andallthepeoplewouldgohome.Hewouldhavetogohometoo,carryingthepapers__33_money.Hehadhopedtosellmorepaperstonighttomakemoremoneytobuya__34_forhismotherandsomeseedsforhisbird.Thatwaswhyhehadboughtthepaperswithallhismoney.He_35__ashethoughtofhisfailuretosellallhispapers.
“Youdon’tknowthe__36_ofsellingpapers.Youmustshout,“Hotnews!
Bombbursting!
”anothernewsboyChadtoldJason.“_37__it’snotinthepaperatall,”repliedJason.“Justrunawayquickly__38__theyhavetimetosee,andyou’ll__39_outandgetyourmoney,”Chadsaid.
Itwasanew_40__toJason.Hethoughtofhisbirdwithno__41_andthecakehewantedtobuyforhismother,butwas__42_thathewouldnottellalie.Thoughhewas_43__apoornewsboy,hehadbeen_44__somegoodthings.
ThenextafternoonJasonwenttotheofficeforhispapers_45__.SeveralboyswerecrowdingaroundChad,whodeclaredwitha__46_smilethathesoldsixdozenthedaybefore.HeaddedthatJason__47_moneybecausehewouldnottellalie.Theboy_48__atJason.“Youwouldn’ttellalieyesterday,myboy?
”AgentlemanattheofficecameupandpattedJason’sshoulder__49_.”You’rejusttheboyIamlookingfor.”AweeklaterJasonstartedhisnew__50_.Helostsaleoftwentypapersbecausehewouldnottellalie,butgotawell-paidjobbecausehetoldthetruth.
31.A.shopsB.coinsC.peopleD.papers
32.A.openB.heavyC.pureD.weak
33.A.insteadofB.inreturnforC.regardlessofD.inexchangefor
34.A.cupB.cardC.combD.cake
35.A.gaveinB.brokedownC.gotawayD.showedup
36.A.difficultyB.processC.goalD.secret
37.A.AndB.ButC.ForD.So
38.A.beforeB.sinceC.thoughD.unless
39.A.callB.dropC.sellD.reach
40.A.editionB.ideaC.policyD.task
41.A.breadB.insectsC.seedsD.water
42.A.concernedB.amazedC.excitedD.determined
43.A.stillB.alreadyC.justD.also
44.A.taughtB.handedC.awardedD.allowed
45.A.atonceB.bychanceC.asusualD.onpurpose
46.A.proudB.gentleC.warmD.polite
47.A.borrowedB.lostC.madeD.saved
48.A.laughedB.shoutedC.noddedD.started
49.A.bravelyB.gratefulC.fondlyD.modestly
50.A.dutyB.businessC.jobD.method
第三部分：
阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
“Iseeyou’vegotabitofwateronyourcoat,”saidthemanatthepetrolstation.“Isitrainingoutthere?
””No,it’sprettynice,”Ireplied,checkingmysleeve.“Oh,right.Apony（马驹）bitmeearlier.”
Asithappened,thebitewasvirtuallypainless:
morethekindofsmallbiteyoumightgetfromanaughtychild.TheponyresponsiblewasqueuingupforsomeicecreaminthecarparknearHaytor,andperhapsthoughtI’djumpedinaheadofhim.
ThereasonwhytheponiesherearenaughtyisthatHaytorisatourist-heavyareaandtouristsareconstantlyfeedingtheponiesfoods,despitesighsaskingthemnotto.Byfeedingtheponies,touristsincreasetheriskofthemgettinghitbyacar,andmakethemhardertogatherduringthearea’sannualponydrift（迁移）.
Thepurposeofaponydriftistogatherthemupsotheirhealthcanbechecked,thebabyonescanbestoopedfromfeedingontheirmother’smilk,andthosewho’vegonebeyondtheirlimitedareacanbereturnedtotheircorrectarea.Someofthemarealsolatersold,inordertolimitthenumberofponiesaccordingtotherulessetbyNaturalEngland.
Threeweeksago,Iwitnessedasmallnear-disasterafewmilswestofhere.Whilewalking,Inoticedaponyrolloveronhisback.“Hello!
”Isaidtohim,assuminghewasjustrollingforfun,buthewasverystilland,asIgotcloser,Isawhimkickinghislegsintheairandbreathingheavily.Ibegantoproperlyworryabouthim.Fortunately,ImanagedtogetintouchwithaDartmoor’sLivestockProtectionofficerandsendheraphoto.Theofficerimmediatelysentalocalfarmerouttocheckonthepony.Theponyhadactuallybeentrappedbetweentworocks.Thefarmerfreedhim,andhebegantorunhappilyaroundagain.
Dartmoorhas1,000orsoponies,whoplayacriticalroleincreatingthediversityofspeciesinthisarea.Manypeopleareworkinghardtopreservetheseponies,andtryingtocomeupwithplanstofindasustainable（可持续的）futureforoneofDartmoor’smostfinancially-troubledelements.
51.Whyaretouristsaskednottofeedtheponies?
A.Toprotectthetouristsfrombeingbitten
B.Tokeeptheponiesoffthepetrolstation
C.Toavoidputtingtheponiesindanger
D.Topreventtheponiesfromfighting
52.Oneofthepurposesoftheannualponydriftis______________.
A.tofeedbabyponiesonmilk
B.tocontrolthenumberofponies
C.toexpandthehabitatforponies
D.toselltheponiesatagoodprice
53.Whatastheauthor’sfirstreactionwhenhesawaponyrollonitsback?
A.Hefreeditfromthetrap
B.Hecalledaprotectionofficer
C.Heworriedaboutitverymuch
D.Hethoughtofitasbeingnaughty
54.WhatdoestheauthorimplyaboutthepreservationofDartmoor’sponies?
A.Itlackspeople’sinvolvement.
B.Itcostsalargeamountofmoney
C.ItwillaffecttourisminDartmoor.
D.Ithascausedanimbalanceofspecies
B
Justconsidersomethingassimpleassleep.Itspositionpresentsitsownchallenges.Themainquestioniswhetheryouwantyourarmsinsideoroutsidethesleepingbag.Ifyouleaveyourarmsout,theyfloatfreeinzerogravity,oftengivingasleepingastronautthelookofafunnyballet（芭蕾）dancer.“I’maninsideguy,”MikeHopkinssays,whoreturnedfromasix-monthtourontheInternationalSpaceStation.“Iliketobewrappedup.”
Onthestation,theordinarybecomesstrange.TheexercisebikefortheAmericanastronautshasnohandlebars.Italsohasnoseat.Withnogravity,it’sjustaseasyto
D
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a relaxing day off from the urban madness.For Dutch people, Hilversum is all about textile
（纺织） and media industries,and modern architecture.
In history, Hilversum was largely an agricultural area.Daily life was marked by farming, sheep raising and wool production.A railway link to Amsterdam in 1874 attracted rich tradersfrom Amsterdam to Hilversum.They built themselves large villas（别墅）in the wooded surroundings of the town.One of the families moving in was the Brenninkmeijers,currently the wealthiest family of the Netherlands.They moved in after big success in the textile industry and aided a substantial textile industry in Netherlands.But the textile boom lasted only several decades.The last factory closed in the 1960s.
The change to a media economy started in 1920,when the Nederlandse Seintoestellen Fabriek（NSF） Established a radio factory in Hilversum.Most radio stations settled in the large villas in the leafy areas of the town.Televison
E
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