1415学年高中英语必修1人教版《Unit 1 Friendship》课时作业+综合检测.docx

1415学年高中英语必修1人教版《Unit 1 Friendship》课时作业+综合检测.docx

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1415学年高中英语必修1人教版《Unit1Friendship》课时作业+综合检测

综合检测

（一）

Unit1　Friendship

（时间：

100分钟；满分120分）

Ⅰ.完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

Therearesomanythingsourmothersdoforusthataretakenforgranted，andtoooftenarenevergivenasecondthought.

Mumwasbusyandalwayscamehomevery__1__，butafterherharddayatwork，Momwouldlistenwithgreat__2__andenthusiasmtoallourlong，drawnoutstoriesand__3__prattling（絮叨）thatwehadsavedupalldaytotellher.

Oneschool's“ThemeDay”，thechildrenwere__4__todressincostume（女套服）．ThoughMomwasexhaustedfromworkingallday，shegotrightto__5__mycostume.ButIwashorrifiedto__6__thatshewasusinganoldfiftypoundpotatosack（麻布袋）formycostume.Icouldn'twearapotatosack!

Momtriedtoassuremethatitwouldbe__7__，butitdidn'tmakemefeelbetter.Iwenttobedthatnight，notwantingto__8__thenextmorning，andsecretlyplanningtotellmyteacherIforgot.

WhenIwokeupthenextmorning,Momwasupand__9__forwork，andhadjustputthefinishingtouchesonmycostume.Ilookedatitreluctantly，buttomy__10__，itwaswonderful！

Itriediton，andit__11__meperfectly！

Icouldn'tbelievethatsuchagoodcostumeshouldcomefromanoldsack!

Momwasverypleasedwithmy__12__，butlookedverytired.ItwasnotuntilthenthatI__13__Momhadstayedupallnight，__14__mycostume，butthenhadtogotowork，without__15__atall!

1．A.surprised　　　　　B．depressed

C．tiredD．excited

2．A.interestB．energy

C．effortD．wonder

3．A.unbelievableB．absurd

C．fantasticD．endless

4．A.forcedB．encouraged

C．supposedD．persuaded

5．A.buyB．make

C．mendD．wash

6．A.knowB．think

C．tellD．discover

7．A.OKB．necessary

C．softD．reasonable

8．A.spendB．face

C．arrangeD．manage

9．A.washedB．bound

C．determinedD．dressed

10．A.wonderB．sorrow

C．delightD．pride

11．A.coveredB．wrapped

C．linkedD．fit

12．A.requestB．reaction

C．hopeD．struggle

13．A.foundB．believed

C．guessedD．realized

14．A.sewingB．finding

C．searchingD．studying

15．A.dinnerB．work

C．sleepD．sack

Ⅱ.语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

Atonepointalonganopenhighway,Icametoacrossroadswithatrafficlight.Iwasaloneontheroadbynow,but16.________Idroveuptothelight,itturnedred,andIbrakedtoahalt.Ilookedleft,right，17.________behindme.Nothing.Notacar,nosuggestionofheadlights,butthereIsat，18.________（wait）forthelighttochange,theonlyhumanbeingforatleastamileinanydirection.

Istartedwondering19.________Irefusedtorunthelight.Iwasnotafraidof20.________（catch）bythepolice,becausetherewasobviouslynopolicemananywherearoundand21.________certainlywouldhavebeennodangeringoingthroughit.

Muchlaterthatnight,the22.________questionofwhyI'dstoppedforthatlightcamebacktome.IthinkIstoppedbecauseit'spartofacontractweallhavewitheachother.It'snotonlythelaw,butit's23.______agreementwehave,andwetrusteachothertohonorit:

Wedon'tgothroughredlights.Likemostofus,I'mmorereadytobestopped24.________doingsomethingbadbythesocialagreementthatdisapprovesofit25.________byanylawagainstit.

Ⅲ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

Studyafterstudyshowsthatregularmoderatewalkingcanhelpyouloseweightandreduceyourriskofheartdisease.

Inastudy，Japaneseresearcherstestedobesemenbeforeandaftertheyjoinedaoneyearmodestwalkingplan.Alltheydidwasupthenumberofstepstheytookduringtheirdailyactivities，suchaswalkingfromthecartothegrocerystore.Theresult:

Theirbloodpressureandcholesterollevelsimprovedandtheamountofbodyfataroundtheirabdomen（腹部）—thedangerouskindoffatthatleadstohigherratesofheartdisease—greatlydecreased.

That'sgoodnews，becausewalkinghasnowbecomethemostpopularfitnessactivityintheUnitedStates.Convenient，simple，andgentleonthejoints，walkingisperhapstheeasiestformofexercisetomaintain.Accordingtosurveys，fouroutoffivewomenwhostartawalkingprogramcontinuetowalk，whilehalfofwomenwhoattemptothertypesofaerobicsexercise，suchasswimming，drop_outduringthefirstfewmonths.

Herearesomewaystoputmorewalkingintoyourlife.

1．Learnthebasics.Beforeyoutakeyournextstepoutdoors，youneedtoknowhowmuchwalkingtodo，andhowoften.

2．Pickacharity—itcouldbebreastcancer，theAmericanRedCross，theUnitedWay—andpledgetocontributeD|S1foreverymileyouwalk.You'lltakeprideinthefactthatyouarewalkingforsomethingbeyondyourself.

3．Walkwithafriend.Ifshe'sexpectingyou，you'remorelikelytogetoutofbedoncoldwintermorningsorskipthecafeteriaforalunchtimewalk.

4．Walkforentertainmentonedayaweek.Insteadofwalkingaroundyourneighborhood，walkthroughthezoo，anartmuseum，orashoppingmall.

26．WhichofthefollowingisNOTthecharacterofwalking?

A．ConvenientB．Difficult

C．GentleD．Simple

27．Theunderlinedphrase“dropout”probablymeans

________.

A．giveupB．takepartin

C．goinforD．fallbehind

28．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A．Manywomenchoosewalkingforexercisebecauseitischeap.

B．Youshouldwalkasmuchaspossibleforhealth.

C．Walkingwithafriendcanmakeyouforgethunger.

D．Walkingforacharitycanmakeyoucontinuetowalk.

29．Howmanywomenstopwalkingaftertheystartthewalkingprogram?

A．1/5B．2/5

C．1/2D．4/5

30．What'sthemainideaofthepassage?

A．Walkingcanmakeyouhealthy.

B．Walkingcanmakeyouwealthy.

C．Thewaystocontinuewalkingindailylife.

D．Youcanmakefriendsthroughwalking.

B

Haveyoueverwonderedwhybirdssing？

Maybeyouthoughtthattheywerejusthappy.Afterall，youprobablysingorwhistle（吹口哨）whenyouarehappy.However，somescientistsbelievethatbirdssingoutoftheirterritory.

Doyouknowwhata“territory”is?

Aterritoryisanareathatananimal，usuallythemale，claims（声称）asitsown.Onlyheandhisfamilyarewelcomethere.Nootherfamiliesofthesamespeciesarewelcome.Youryardandhouseareyourterritorywhereonlyyourfamilyandfriendsarewelcome.Ifastrangershouldenteryourterritoryandthreatenyou，youmightshout.Probablythiswouldbeenoughtofrightenhimaway.

Ifso，youhaveactuallyscaredthestrangerawaywithouthavingtofighthim.Abirddoesthesamething.Butheexpectsnooutsidersalmostanytime，especiallyatnesting（筑巢）season.Soheisscreamingallthetime，whetherhecanseeanoutsiderornot.Thisscreamingiswhatwecallabird'ssong，anditisusuallyenoughtokeepanoutsideraway.

Birdssingloudestinthespringwhentheyaretryingtoattractamateandwarnothersnottoentertheterritoryoftheirs.

Youcanseethatbirdshavealanguageoftheirown.Mostofithastodowithattractingmatesandsettingupterritories.

31．Somescientistsbelievethatmostofthetimebirds'singingisactually________.

A．anexpressionofhappiness

B．awayofwarning

C．anexpressionofanger

D．awayofgreeting

32．Whatisabird's“territory”？

A．Aplacewherefamiliesofotherspeciesareaccepted.

B．Aplacewhereabirdmayshoutatthetopofitsvoice.

C．Anareaforwhichbirdsfightagainsteachother.

D．Anareawhichabirdconsiderstobeitsown.

33．Whydobirdskeeponsingingatnestingseason?

A．Becausetheywanttoinvitemorefriends.

B．Becausetheirsinginghelpsfrightenoutsidersaway.

C．Becausetheywanttofindoutsidersaround.

D．Becausetheirsinginghelpsgetridoftheirfears.

34．Howdoesthewriterexplainbirds'singing?

A．Bycomparingbirdswithhumanbeings.

B．Byreportingexperimentresults.

C．Bydescribingbirds'dailylife.

D．Bytellingabird'sstory.

35．Wherewillyouprobablyfindthepassage?

A．Atextbook.B．Anewspaper.

C．Asciencereport.D．Aguidebook.

C

Candogsandcatsliveinperfectharmonyinthesamehome？

Peoplewhoarethinkingaboutadoptingadogasafriendfortheircatsareworriedthattheywillfight.Arecentresearchhasfoundanewrecipeofsuccess.Accordingtothestudy，ifthecatisadoptedbeforethedog，andiftheyareintroducedwhenstillyoung（lessthan6monthsforcats，ayearfordogs），itishighlyprobablethatthetwopetswillgetalongswimmingly.Twothirdsofthehomesinterviewedreportedapositiverelationshipbetweentheircatanddog.

However，itwasn'tallsweetnessandlight.Therewasareportedcoldnessbetweenthecatanddogin25%ofthehomes，whileaggressionandfightingwereobservedin10%ofthehomes.Onereasonforthisisprobablythatsomeoftheirbodysignalswerejustopposite.Forexample，whenacatturnsitsheadawayitsignalsaggression，whileadogdoingthesamesignalssubmission.

Inhomeswithcatsanddogslivingpeacefully，researchersobservedasurprisingbehaviour.Theyarelearninghowtotalkeachother'slanguage.Itisasurprisethatcatscanlearnhowtotalk“Dog”，anddogscanlearnhowtotalk“Cat”．

What'sinterestingisthatbothcatsanddogshaveappearedtodeveloptheirintelligence.Theycanlearnhowtoreadeachother'sbodysignals，suggestingthatthetwomayhavemoreincommonthanwepreviouslysuspected.Oncefamiliarwitheachother'spresenceandbodylanguage，catsanddogscanplaytogether，greeteachothernosetonose，andenjoysleepingtogetheronthesofa.Theycaneasilysharethesamewaterbowlandinsomecasesgroom（梳理）eachother.

Thesignificanceoftheresearchoncatsanddogsmaygobeyondpets—topeoplewhodon'tgetalong，includingneighbors，colleaguesatwork，andevenworldsuperpowers.Ifcatsanddogscanlearntogetalong，surelypeoplehaveagoodchance.

36．Theunderlinedword“swimmingly”inParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto________.

A．earlyB．sweetly

C．quicklyD．smoothly

37．Somecatsanddogsmayfightwhen________.

A．theyarecoldtoeachother

B．theylo